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~ similar to 2604.28129v1· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

One Turn Too Late: Response-Aware Defense Against Hidden Malicious Intent in Multi-Turn Dialogue

Xinjie Shen, Rongzhe Wei, Peizhi Niu, Haoyu Wang +5 more

The paper introduces TurnGate, a response-aware defense mechanism that detects the earliest turn in a multi-turn dialogue where the accumulated interaction enables a harmful action, significantly impr…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

PsychoPass: Geometric Profiling of Multi-Turn Adversarial LLM Conversations

Muberra Ozmen, Subhabrata Majumdar

The paper introduces PsychoPass, a framework that analyzes the geometric trajectory of multi-turn conversations in embedding space to detect adversarial intent early, before harmful content is generat…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Pressure-Testing Deception Probes in LLMs: Scaling, Robustness, and the Geometry of Deceptive Representations

Sachin Kumar

This paper systematically diagnoses the failure modes of linear deception probes in LLMs, finding that while single-direction probes are insufficient, multi-dimensional probes can recover robust detec…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MultiTurnPSB: Evaluating Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks an dClassifier-Based Defenses for Medical AI Safety

Anushka Sheoran, Yiduo Hao

This paper introduces MultiTurnPSB, a multi-turn adversarial benchmark, demonstrating that the safety of medical AI chatbots degrades significantly under sustained, real-world adversarial prompting, r…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

A No-Defense Defense Against Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on ML-NIDS: Is Less More?

Mohamed elShehaby, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper demonstrates that simpler, shallower Deep Neural Network architectures with reduced features and ReLU activations can inherently improve the robustness of ML-NIDS against gradient-based adve…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 23, 2026

Transient Turn Injection: Exposing Stateless Multi-Turn Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

Naheed Rayhan, Sohely Jahan

The paper introduces Transient Turn Injection (TTI), a novel multi-turn attack technique that exploits stateless moderation in LLMs by distributing adversarial intent across isolated interactions, rev…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Security Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Defensive Framework

Taiwo Onitiju, Iman Vakilinia

The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Caught in the Act(ivation): Toward Pre-Output and Multi-Turn Detection of Credential Exfiltration by LLM Agents

Kargi Chauhan, Pratibha Revankar

This paper proposes a multi-layered defense strategy combining pre-output monitoring, calibrated canary detection, and cumulative information-flow tracking to prevent LLM agents from exfiltrating sens…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 23, 2026

Poisoning the Watchtower: Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM-Augmented Security Operations Through Adversarial Log Content

Rohan Pandey, Archit Bhujang

The paper introduces 'log-substrate prompt injection,' demonstrating that attacker-controlled log fields can be used to manipulate LLM-powered security analysis, with persona hijacking and context man…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

CivicShield: A Cross-Domain Defense-in-Depth Framework for Securing Government-Facing AI Chatbots Against Multi-Turn Adversarial Attacks

KrishnaSaiReddy Patil

CivicShield introduces a novel, seven-layered defense-in-depth framework that significantly enhances the security of government-facing AI chatbots against sophisticated multi-turn adversarial attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

When Efficiency Backfires: Cascading LLMs Trigger Cascade Failure under Adversarial Attack

Zehan Sun, Dingfan Chen, Songze Li

This paper demonstrates that LLM cascade systems, designed for efficiency, are vulnerable to targeted adversarial attacks that simultaneously degrade both performance and cost-efficiency.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Disentangling Adversarial Prompts: A Semantic-Graph Defense for Robust LLM Security

Xiang Fang, Wanlong Fang

The paper proposes the Adversarial Prompt Disentanglement (APD) framework, a novel defense mechanism that proactively identifies and neutralizes malicious components in LLM prompts, achieving over 85%…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Disentangling Adversarial Prompts: A Semantic-Graph Defense for Robust LLM Security

Xiang Fang, Wanlong Fang

The paper proposes the Adversarial Prompt Disentanglement (APD) framework, a novel defense that proactively identifies and neutralizes malicious components in LLM prompts, achieving over 85% reduction…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Same Payload, Different Channel: Measuring Trust Asymmetry in Tool-Using Language Models

Mohammed Sameer Syed, Rozhin Yasaei

The paper introduces the Safety Asymmetry Score (SAS) to measure how a model's vulnerability to adversarial content changes based on whether the malicious input arrives via the user message, tool meta…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Same Payload, Different Channel: Measuring Trust Asymmetry in Tool-Using Language Models

Mohammed Sameer Syed, Rozhin Yasaei

The paper introduces the Safety Asymmetry Score (SAS) to measure how a model's susceptibility to adversarial attacks changes based on whether the malicious content arrives via the user message, tool m…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Segment-Level Coherence for Robust Harmful Intent Probing in LLMs

Xuanli He, Bilgehan Sel, Faizan Ali, Jenny Bao +2 more

The paper introduces a robust streaming probing objective that requires multiple evidence tokens to support a prediction, significantly improving the detection of harmful intent in LLMs, especially in…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 6, 2026

Mapping the Exploitation Surface: A 10,000-Trial Taxonomy of What Makes LLM Agents Exploit Vulnerabilities

Charafeddine Mouzouni

The paper systematically maps LLM agent vulnerabilities by testing 10,000 prompt variations, finding that 'goal reframing' language is the primary trigger for exploitation, rather than broad adversari…

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

PARD-SSM: Probabilistic Cyber-Attack Regime Detection via Variational Switching State-Space Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, PeerAhammad M Bagawan, Sahil Bhekane

PARD-SSM is a probabilistic framework that models network traffic as a switching state-space system to detect multi-stage cyber-attacks in real-time with high accuracy and predictive capability.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 15, 2026

DarkLLM: Learning Language-Driven Adversarial Attacks with Large Language Models

Ye Sun, Xin Wang, Jiaming Zhang, Yifeng Gao +6 more

DarkLLM introduces a novel framework that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to translate natural language instructions into flexible, latent adversarial attack vectors, demonstrating a systemic vulner…

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