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~ similar to 2605.01047v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Harmless Yet Harmful: Neutral Prompting Attacks for Stealthy Hallucination Steering in Agent Skills

Chia-Yi Hsu, Chia-Mu Yu, Chun-Ying Huang, Jun Sakuma

The paper introduces Neutral Prompting Attacks (NPA), a stealthy method showing that semantically benign prompts can covertly increase package hallucination in coding agents, creating new software sup…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 16, 2026

The Range Shrinks, the Threat Remains: Re-evaluating LLM Package Hallucinations on the 2026 Frontier-Model Cohort

Aleksandr Churilov

This study re-evaluates LLM package hallucination rates on a new cohort of frontier models, finding a significant reduction in overall hallucination rates but identifying a persistent, model-agnostic…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Hallucination as Exploit: Evidence-Carrying Multimodal Agents

Guijia Zhang, Hao Zheng, Harry Yang

The paper introduces Evidence-Carrying Agents (ECA) to prevent multimodal agents from executing privileged actions based on unsupported or hallucinated perceptual claims, achieving near-zero unsafe ex…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Reducing Hallucination in Enterprise AI Workflows via Hybrid Utility Minimum Bayes Risk (HUMBR)

Chenhao Fang, Jordi Mola, Mark Harman, Jason Nawrocki +9 more

The paper introduces a Hybrid Utility Minimum Bayes Risk (HUMBR) framework to significantly reduce hallucinations in high-stakes enterprise AI workflows, outperforming standard consistency methods.

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations

Buyun Liang, Jinqi Luo, Liangzu Peng, Kwan Ho Ryan Chan +5 more

The paper introduces REALISTA, a novel latent-space adversarial attack framework that generates semantically realistic and coherent prompts to effectively induce hallucinations in large language model…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

Cascading Hallucination in Agentic RAG: The CHARM Framework for Detection and Mitigation

Saroj Mishra

The paper introduces CHARM, a novel framework that detects and mitigates cascading hallucination—the amplification of errors across multi-step agentic RAG pipelines—achieving an 82.1% reduction in err…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models Via Decoder Layer Skipping

Hanze Li, Jinhao You, Yichen Guo, Kai Tang +2 more

The paper introduces DeLask, a novel decoding framework that dynamically skips or partially aggregates problematic decoder layers to significantly mitigate hallucinations in Large Language Models.

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cs.AIcs.MARecentMay 27, 2026

Hallucination Mitigation with Agentic AI, Nested Learning, and AI Sustainability via Semantic Caching

Diego Gosmar, Deborah A. Dahl

The paper proposes a memory-augmented, three-stage agentic pipeline that significantly reduces LLM hallucinations and improves operational efficiency by integrating semantic caching and advanced obser…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors

Zi Li, Tian Zhou, Wenze Li, Jingyu Hua +2 more

This paper introduces a novel supply-chain attack that uses model code backdoors to actively steal sensitive secrets from local LLM fine-tuning datasets, bypassing current privacy defenses.

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cs.CRRecentMay 10, 2026

Trust Me, Import This: Dependency Steering Attacks via Malicious Agent Skills

Yiyong Liu, Chia-Yi Hsu, Chun-Ying Huang, Michael Backes +2 more

This paper introduces Dependency Steering, a novel attack paradigm demonstrating that malicious agent skills can actively bias LLM coding agents to use attacker-controlled packages, posing a significa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Med-HEAL: Analyzing and Mitigating Hallucinations in Medical LLMs with Hallucination-Aware In-Context Learning

Yiming Liao, Zeno Franco, Jose Eduardo Lizarraga Mazaba, Keke Chen

The paper introduces Med-HEAL, a comprehensive framework and dataset for systematically identifying and mitigating hallucinations in medical LLMs, demonstrating that a self-critique pipeline significa…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 25, 2026

Invisible Threats from Model Context Protocol: Generating Stealthy Injection Payload via Tree-based Adaptive Search

Yulin Shen, Xudong Pan, Geng Hong, Min Yang

The paper introduces Tree structured Injection for Payloads (TIP), a novel black-box attack framework that reliably generates stealthy injection payloads to seize control of LLM agents utilizing the M…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

What Makes LVLMs Hallucinate Less? Unveiling the Architectural Factors Behind Hallucination Robustness

Yusheng He, Jizhe Zhou, Xia Du, Zheng Lin +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes how different architectural components of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) contribute to hallucination robustness, finding that joint enhancement of visual fidel…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Willing but Unable: Separating Refusal from Capability in Code LLMs via Abliteration

Cristina Carleo, Pietro Liguori, Naghmeh Ivaki, Domenico Cotroneo

The paper introduces 'abliteration,' a weight editing technique that successfully bypasses the refusal mechanism of safety-aligned Code LLMs, enabling scalable synthesis of vulnerable code from safe i…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Mitigating Hallucination in Vision-Language Models through Barrier-Regulated Adaptive Closed-form Steering

Soumyadeep Jana, Pulkit Mittal, Sanasam Ranbir Singh

The paper proposes BRACS, a training-free steering framework that adaptively corrects visual grounding failures in large vision-language models, significantly reducing object hallucination without sac…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

REFORGE: Multi-modal Attacks Reveal Vulnerable Concept Unlearning in Image Generation Models

Yong Zou, Haoran Li, Fanxiao Li, Shenyang Wei +4 more

The paper introduces REFORGE, a black-box red-teaming framework that uses adversarial image prompts to reveal persistent vulnerabilities in current Image Generation Model Unlearning (IGMU) methods.

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cs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Unreal Thinking: Chain-of-Thought Hijacking via Two-stage Backdoor

Wenhan Chang, Tianqing Zhu, Ping Xiong, Faqian Guan +1 more

The paper proposes Two-stage Backdoor Hijacking (TSBH) to create persistent, trigger-activated malicious behaviors by manipulating the observable Chain-of-Thought (CoT) process in Large Language Model…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 2, 2026

Understanding the Effects of Safety Unalignment on Large Language Models

John T. Halloran

This study compares two methods of safety unalignment (Jailbreak-Tuning and Weight Orthogonalization) across six LLMs and finds that Weight Orthogonalization (WO) significantly enhances malicious capa…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

Jun Wen Leong

The paper systematically evaluates various defense mechanisms against persistent memory attacks on LLM agents, finding that only tool-gating at the memory layer (Memory Sandbox) effectively mitigates…

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