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~ similar to 2605.02187v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Your Agent Is Mine: Measuring Malicious Intermediary Attacks on the LLM Supply Chain

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes the threat posed by malicious third-party API routers in the LLM supply chain, finding that a significant number of routers actively perform payload injection, crede…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

When Agents Handle Secrets: A Survey of Confidential Computing for Agentic AI

Javad Forough, Marios Kogias, Hamed Haddadi

This survey analyzes the unique security threats posed by complex, multi-agent AI systems and proposes Confidential Computing (CC) using Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) as a hardware-rooted defe…

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cs.CRRecentMay 16, 2026

Securing LLM Agents Need Intent-to-Execution Integrity

Wenjie Qu, Ming Xu, Peiran Wang, Shengfang Zhai +2 more

The paper proposes defining 'intent-to-execution integrity' as the necessary end-to-end correctness property for securing LLM agents, arguing that current defenses are insufficient due to untrusted co…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

From Untrusted Input to Trusted Memory: A Systematic Study of Memory Poisoning Attacks in LLM Agents

Pritam Dash, Tongyu Ge, Aditi Jain, Tanmay Shah +1 more

This paper systematically studies memory poisoning attacks in LLM agents, identifying multiple vulnerabilities and proposing a new benchmark to assess the risk.

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentVisor: Defending LLM Agents Against Prompt Injection via Semantic Virtualization

Zonghao Ying, Haozheng Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Quanchen Zou +4 more

AgentVisor is a novel defense framework that uses semantic virtualization, inspired by OS principles, to significantly reduce LLM agent vulnerability to prompt injection while maintaining high utility…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

When Safe Models Merge into Danger: Exploiting Latent Vulnerabilities in LLM Fusion

Jiaqing Li, Zhibo Zhang, Shide Zhou, Yuxi Li +2 more

The paper introduces TrojanMerge, a framework demonstrating that model merging can be exploited to systematically compromise the safety alignment of multiple individually safe LLMs.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 21, 2026

Blind Spots in the Guard: How Domain-Camouflaged Injection Attacks Evade Detection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Aaditya Pai

The paper identifies a critical vulnerability, the Camouflage Detection Gap (CDG), where standard LLM injection detectors fail dramatically when malicious payloads mimic the target domain's language a…

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cs.CRcs.MARecentApr 15, 2026

SoK: Security of Autonomous LLM Agents in Agentic Commerce

Qian'ang Mao, Jiaxin Wang, Ya Liu, Li Zhu +2 more

The paper develops a unified, cross-layer security framework for autonomous LLM agents operating in agentic commerce, identifying key attack vectors and proposing a layered defense architecture.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

MemLineage: Lineage-Guided Enforcement for LLM Agent Memory

Ciyan Ouyang, Rui Hou

MemLineage introduces a novel, cryptographically-backed defense mechanism that enforces a chain-of-custody for LLM agent memory, preventing untrusted or poisoned state from justifying sensitive action…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these honeypots provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these systems provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect i…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

APIOT: Autonomous Vulnerability Management Across Bare-Metal Industrial OT Networks

Adel ElZemity, Budi Arief, Shujun Li, Calvin Brierley +5 more

The paper introduces APIOT, the first LLM framework capable of autonomously performing the full discovery, exploitation, patching, and verification cycle against bare-metal industrial OT devices.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 21, 2026

Benchmarking Autonomous Agents against Temporal, Spatial, and Semantic Evasions

Jianan Ma, Xiaohu Du, Ruixiao Lin, Yaoxiang Bian +7 more

The paper introduces a multi-dimensional evasion framework and a new benchmark (A3S-Bench) to test autonomous agents, demonstrating that stateful, multi-turn attacks significantly increase system risk…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 29, 2026

A Security Analysis of the OpenClaw AI Agent Framework

Surada Suwansathit, Yuxuan Zhang, Guofei Gu

This paper analyzes 470 security advisories in the OpenClaw AI agent framework, demonstrating that the system's structural weakness lies in per-layer trust enforcement, enabling cross-layer remote cod…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 24, 2026

RouteGuard: Internal-Signal Detection of Skill Poisoning in LLM Agents

Wenjie Xiao, Xuehai Tang, Biyu Zhou, Songlin Hu +1 more

RouteGuard is a novel detector that identifies skill poisoning in LLM agents by monitoring structured internal attention shifts, achieving high detection rates on critical skill-injection attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

LoopTrap: Termination Poisoning Attacks on LLM Agents

Huiyu Xu, Zhibo Wang, Wenhui Zhang, Ziqi Zhu +3 more

The paper introduces LoopTrap, an automated red-teaming framework that demonstrates how malicious prompts can poison the termination judgment of LLM agents, causing unbounded computation.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

MemMorph: Tool Hijacking in LLM Agents via Memory Poisoning

Xuanye Zhang, Yongsen Zheng, Zhuqin Xu, Kaiyu Zhou +4 more

MemMorph introduces a novel memory poisoning attack that biases LLM agent tool selection by injecting crafted records into the agent's long-term memory, achieving high success rates even against moder…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

MAGE: Safeguarding LLM Agents against Long-Horizon Threats via Shadow Memory

Yuhui Wang, Tanqiu Jiang, Jiacheng Liang, Charles Fleming +1 more

The paper introduces MAGE, a novel defensive framework that uses a dedicated 'shadow memory' to proactively detect and mitigate long-horizon threats against LLM agents during complex, multi-step inter…

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