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~ similar to 2605.02374v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Architecture Matters: Comparing RAG Systems under Knowledge Base Poisoning

Samuel Korn

The paper evaluates four RAG architectures under knowledge base poisoning, demonstrating that advanced architectures significantly improve robustness against adversarial contradictions, localizing the…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 7, 2026

Stealthy and Adjustable Text-Guided Backdoor Attacks on Multimodal Pretrained Models

Yiyang Zhang, Chaojian Yu, Ziming Hong, Yuanjie Shao +3 more

The paper proposes a novel Text-Guided Backdoor (TGB) attack that uses common words in text descriptions as stealthy triggers for multimodal models, enhancing practicality and controllability.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

MGTEVAL: An Interactive Platform for Systemtic Evaluation of Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Yuanfan Li, Qi Zhou, Chengzhengxu Li, Zhaohan Zhang +4 more

The paper introduces MGTEVAL, a comprehensive and extensible platform designed to systematically evaluate the performance, robustness, and efficiency of machine-generated text detectors.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Towards Unsupervised Adversarial Document Detection in Retrieval Augmented Generation Systems

Patrick Levi

The paper proposes an unsupervised method using multiple statistical indicators to detect adversarial or compromised context documents in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, even without kno…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

WARD: Adversarially Robust Defense of Web Agents Against Prompt Injections

Tri Cao, Yulin Chen, Hieu Cao, Yibo Li +7 more

The paper proposes WARD, a robust and efficient defense model that secures web agents against prompt injection attacks embedded in web content, achieving high recall and low false positives even again…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

On Improving Robustness of Deepfake Image Detectors

Abu Taib Mohammed Shahjahan, Mohammad Mannan, Abdessamad Ben Hamza, Amr Youssef

The paper proposes a unified, architecture-agnostic framework that significantly improves the robustness of deepfake image detectors against adversarial attacks by focusing on higher-order frequency s…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Graph-Aware Stealthy Poison-Text Backdoors for Text-Attributed Graphs

Qi Luo, Minghui Xu, Dongxiao Yu, Xiuzhen Cheng

The paper proposes TAGBD, a graph-aware backdoor attack that demonstrates that inconspicuous poison text alone can reliably compromise text-attributed graph learning systems.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 24, 2026

Training a General Purpose Automated Red Teaming Model

Aishwarya Padmakumar, Leon Derczynski, Traian Rebedea, Christopher Parisien

The paper proposes a general-purpose pipeline to train automated red teaming models capable of generating attacks for arbitrary adversarial goals, overcoming the limitations of current methods that ar…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

RefineRAG: Word-Level Poisoning Attacks via Retriever-Guided Text Refinement

Ziye Wang, Guanyu Wang, Kailong Wang

RefineRAG introduces a novel word-level poisoning framework that significantly enhances knowledge poisoning attacks against RAG systems, achieving state-of-the-art effectiveness and transferability to…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

PoisonForge: Task-Level Targeted Poisoning Benchmark for Instruction-Tuned LLMs

Luze Sun, Anshuman Suri, Harsh Chaudhari, Cristina Nita-Rotaru +1 more

The paper introduces PoisonForge, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that even a small number of targeted poisoned examples can significantly compromise the safety and reliability of instruction-…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Cordon-MAS: Defending RAG against Knowledge Poisoning via Information-Flow Control

Zhe Yu, Wenpeng Xing, Gaolei Li, Shuguang Xiong +3 more

The paper introduces CORDON-MAS, a compartmentalized framework that defends Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) against knowledge poisoning by enforcing strict information-flow control, significantly…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 22, 2026

Auto-ART: Structured Literature Synthesis and Automated Adversarial Robustness Testing

Abhijit Talluri

The paper introduces Auto-ART, a comprehensive open-source framework that provides structured meta-analysis and automated testing for adversarial robustness, revealing significant gaps in current ML s…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Adversarial Reframing: A Framework for Targeted Generation in Language Models

Shahnewaz Karim Sakib, Swati Kar, Anindya Bijoy Das

The paper introduces THREAT, a novel reasoning-driven framework that efficiently discovers highly effective and targeted jailbreak prompts for LLMs, revealing previously unknown safety vulnerabilities…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Security Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Defensive Framework

Taiwo Onitiju, Iman Vakilinia

The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

WAAA! Web Adversaries Against Agentic Browsers

Sohom Datta, Alex Nahapetyan, William Enck, Alexandros Kapravelos

This paper proposes the first web-focused threat model for agentic browsers, demonstrating that traditional web social engineering attacks can be amplified into dangerous, reproducible threats when ex…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

LocalAlign: Enabling Generalizable Prompt Injection Defense via Generation of Near-Target Adversarial Examples for Alignment Training

Yuyang Gong, Zihao Wang, Jiawei Liu, XiaoFeng Wang

LocalAlign proposes a generalizable prompt injection defense by generating near-target adversarial examples, which enforces a tighter robustness boundary around the correct model response.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 28, 2026

SnapGuard: Lightweight Prompt Injection Detection for Screenshot-Based Web Agents

Mengyao Du, Han Fang, Haokai Ma, Jiahao Chen +3 more

SnapGuard proposes a lightweight, multimodal method to detect prompt injection attacks in screenshot-based web agents by analyzing visual stability and contrast-polarity textual signals, achieving hig…

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cs.CRcs.IRRecentMay 19, 2026

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation

Chengcai Gao, Zhihong Sun, Xiaochuan Shi, Qiufeng Wang +1 more

The paper proposes BiRD, a bidirectional ranking defense mechanism that enhances the robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) against adversarial attacks by analyzing the alignment between f…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

REFORGE: Multi-modal Attacks Reveal Vulnerable Concept Unlearning in Image Generation Models

Yong Zou, Haoran Li, Fanxiao Li, Shenyang Wei +4 more

The paper introduces REFORGE, a black-box red-teaming framework that uses adversarial image prompts to reveal persistent vulnerabilities in current Image Generation Model Unlearning (IGMU) methods.

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