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~ similar to 2605.03140v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 23, 2026

Towards Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Threats, Defenses and Benchmarks

Yanming Mu, Hao Hu, Feiyang Li, Qiao Yuan +6 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive, end-to-end survey dedicated to the security of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, systematically mapping threats, defenses, and benchmarks acros…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Security Incident Analysis

Xavier Cadet, Aditya Vikram Singh, Harsh Mamania, Edward Koh +5 more

The paper introduces a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that uses targeted query filtering and LLM semantic reasoning to accurately and cost-effectively analyze complex cybersecurity incide…

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cs.CRRecentApr 25, 2026

AsmRAG: LLM-Driven Malware Detection by Retrieving Functionally Similar Assembly Code

ElMouatez Billah Karbab

AsmRAG is a novel framework that improves malware detection by treating it as an evidence-based retrieval task using a code-specialized LLM, achieving high accuracy while providing transparent forensi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 20, 2026

RAVEN: Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network for Memory Corruption Analysis in User Code and Binary Programs

Parteek Jamwal, Minghao Shao, Boyuan Chen, Achyuta Muthuvelan +14 more

The paper introduces RAVEN, a Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network, which uses LLM agents and RAG to automatically generate comprehensive, structured vulnerability analysis reports fo…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula, Charan Ramtej Kodi

The paper proposes the Sentinel-Strategist architecture, an adaptive defense mechanism that selectively deploys security measures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to significantly reduc…

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cs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

From Detection to Response: A Deep Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Network Intrusion Mitigation

Md Navid Bin Islam, Sajal Saha, Senior Member

The paper introduces an end-to-end framework that not only detects network intrusions using deep learning but also generates actionable, citation-grounded mitigation reports using a Retrieval-Augmente…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Large Byte Model: Teaching Language Models About Compiled Code

Florian Störtz, Catalin-Andrei Stan, Alexandru Dinu, Sandra Servia-Rodríguez +3 more

The paper introduces the first byte-native Large Language Model (LLM) capable of analyzing raw executable binary data, achieving high accuracy in tasks like malware and architecture classification.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Architecture Matters: Comparing RAG Systems under Knowledge Base Poisoning

Samuel Korn

The paper evaluates four RAG architectures under knowledge base poisoning, demonstrating that advanced architectures significantly improve robustness against adversarial contradictions, localizing the…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 24, 2026

Does Teaming-Up LLMs Improve Secure Code Generation? A Comprehensive Evaluation with Multi-LLMSecCodeEval

Bushra Sabir, Shigang Liu, Seung Ick Jang, Sharif Abuadbba +5 more

The paper evaluates multi-LLM strategies for secure code generation, finding that hybrid pipelines combining ensembling, static analysis, and patching achieve the strongest security performance, outpe…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features

Rebecca Saul, Jingzhi Jiang, Elliott Chia, David Wagner

The paper introduces Trident, a novel malware detection system that combines static features, LLM-derived behavioral rules, and direct LLM analysis to achieve superior robustness against concept drift…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Generated Code Security Across Prompting Methods

Mohammed Kharma, Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammad Alkhanafseh, Mohammad Hammoudeh +1 more

The paper empirically evaluates the security quality of LLM-generated code across various prompting methods, finding that while prompting alters the structure of weaknesses, it is insufficient to reli…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on Medical Multi-Modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Peiru Yang, Haoran Zheng, Tong Ju, Shiting Wang +5 more

The paper proposes M extsuperscript{3}Att, a knowledge-poisoning framework that injects covert misinformation into medical multimodal RAG systems using paired visual data triggers, demonstrating attac…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 4, 2026

Explainability-Guided Adversarial Attacks on Transformer-Based Malware Detectors Using Control Flow Graphs

Andrew Wheeler, Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta

This paper proposes an explainability-guided adversarial attack that successfully evades transformer-based malware detectors by perturbing the most influential components of the control flow graph rep…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DBRecentMay 31, 2026

Inference Cost Attacks for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Chengliang Liu, Liangbo Ning, Yujuan Ding, Wenqi Fan

This paper introduces a novel attack, RA-ICA, that targets RAG-enhanced LLMs by poisoning external knowledge bases to drastically increase inference costs, achieving up to a 13.12x increase in token c…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Beyond the Wrapper: Identifying Artifact Reliance in Static Malware Classifiers using TRUSTEE

Riyazuddin Mohammed, Lan Zhang

The paper demonstrates that static malware classifiers often rely on superficial artifacts like packing and metadata rather than true malicious semantics, using the TRUSTEE interpretability tool to di…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 7, 2026

LeakDojo: Decoding the Leakage Threats of RAG Systems

Maosen Zhang, Jianshuo Dong, Boting Lu, Wenyue Li +3 more

The paper introduces LeakDojo, a framework that systematically evaluates RAG leakage risks, finding that stronger LLM instruction-following and query generation are major independent contributors to d…

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