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~ similar to 2605.04209v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

Backdoor Channels Hidden in Latent Space: Cryptographic Undetectability in Modern Neural Networks

Marte Eggen, Eirik Reiestad, Kristian Gjøsteen, Inga Strümke

The paper demonstrates that cryptographically undetectable backdoors can be embedded into modern, state-of-the-art neural networks by exploiting inherent, latent geometric properties of the learned re…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 29, 2026

SNEAKDOOR: Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against Distribution Matching-based Dataset Condensation

He Yang, Dongyi Lv, Song Ma, Wei Xi +1 more

Sneakdoor introduces a novel backdoor attack method that enhances stealthiness in dataset condensation by using a generative module to create input-aware triggers, achieving high attack efficacy while…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Density-aware Sample-specific Attack

Qiyuan Wang, Yao Li, Raymond K. W. Wong

This paper proposes a density-aware attack that constructs triggers by placing poisoned samples in low-density regions of the clean data distribution, achieving high attack success rates even after st…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 2, 2026

Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget

Yi Yang, Jinyang Huang, Binbin Liu, Feng-Qi Cui +4 more

The paper introduces Checkerboard, a novel, learning-free clean-label backdoor attack that efficiently poisons training data to compromise model integrity with minimal poisoning budget.

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Backdoor Mitigation in Object Detection via Adversarial Fine-Tuning

Kealan Dunnett, Reza Arablouei, Dimity Miller, Volkan Dedeoglu +1 more

The paper proposes a detection-aware adversarial fine-tuning framework to mitigate backdoor attacks in object detection models, achieving better defense while preserving clean detection performance co…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

The paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing the backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-level detectors f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

This paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing that the resulting backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-l…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors

Zi Li, Tian Zhou, Wenze Li, Jingyu Hua +2 more

This paper introduces a novel supply-chain attack that uses model code backdoors to actively steal sensitive secrets from local LLM fine-tuning datasets, bypassing current privacy defenses.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

DiffusionHijack: Supply-Chain PRNG Backdoor Attack on Diffusion Models and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Liling Zheng, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces DiffusionHijack, a supply-chain backdoor attack that compromises the PRNG used by diffusion models to deterministically control generated images, which is successfully mitigated b…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

DETOUR: A Practical Backdoor Attack against Object Detection

Dazhuang Liu, Yanqi Qiao, Rui Wang, Kaitai Liang +1 more

DETOUR proposes a practical backdoor attack against object detection models by using semantic triggers that are robust to variations in size, location, and field of view (FoV), overcoming limitations…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 26, 2026

Shape and Substance: Dual-Layer Side-Channel Attacks on Local Vision-Language Models

Eyal Hadad, Mordechai Guri

This paper introduces a dual-layer side-channel attack framework that exploits the variable workload introduced by dynamic image preprocessing in local Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to infer sensitive…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Zida Li, Jun Li, Yuzhe Sha, Ziqiang Li +2 more

The paper introduces SET, a robust input-level backdoor detection framework that detects hidden malicious triggers in text-to-image diffusion models by analyzing systematic differences in how benign a…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Activation Differences Reveal Backdoors: A Comparison of SAE Architectures

Sachin Kumar

The paper compares two sparse autoencoder architectures, finding that Differential SAEs (Diff-SAE) significantly outperform Crosscoders in isolating backdoor-related features in language models.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

Lightweight and Fast Backdoor Model Detection

Yinbo Yu, Jing Fang, Xuewen Zhang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes DFBScanner, a lightweight static parameter inspection framework that detects backdoor attacks by analyzing anomalous parameter updates in the final classification layer, achieving f…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Provable Robustness against Backdoor Attacks via the Primal-Dual Perspective on Differential Privacy

Aman Saxena, Jan Schuchardt, Yan Scholten, Stephan Günnemann

The paper proposes a novel framework using the primal-dual perspective of differential privacy to provide a unified, modular, and end-to-end robustness certification for complex machine learning model…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

Fast and Lightweight Backdoor Detection via Head Random Probing

Yinbo Yu, Xueyu Yin, Jing Fang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes HTell, a fast and lightweight data-free backdoor detector that analyzes the abnormal response concentration of backdoored models on the target class using random latent probes appli…

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cs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

BackFlush: Knowledge-Free Backdoor Detection and Elimination with Watermark Preservation in Large Language Models

Jagadeesh Rachapudi, Ritali Vatsi, Pranav Singh, Praful Hambarde +1 more

BackFlush introduces a novel, knowledge-free framework that detects and eliminates unknown backdoor attacks in LLMs while simultaneously preserving existing watermarks, achieving high detection rates…

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

Removing the Watermark Is Not Enough: Forensic Stealth in Generative-AI Watermark Removal

Yevin Nikhel Goonatilake, Giuseppe Ateniese

The paper demonstrates that current AI watermark removal techniques fail to achieve true forensic stealth, as the removal process often leaves behind detectable signals that distinguish the output fro…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 23, 2026

CSC: Turning the Adversary's Poison against Itself

Yuchen Shi, Xin Guo, Huajie Chen, Tianqing Zhu +2 more

The paper proposes Cluster Segregation Concealment (CSC), a novel defense that identifies and neutralizes backdoor triggers by relabeling poisoned samples to a virtual class, achieving near-zero attac…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMar 30, 2026

FL-PBM: Pre-Training Backdoor Mitigation for Federated Learning

Osama Wehbi, Sarhad Arisdakessian, Omar Abdel Wahab, Azzam Mourad +2 more

The paper proposes FL-PBM, a novel pre-training defense mechanism for federated learning that proactively filters poisoned data using a multi-stage process, significantly reducing backdoor attack succ…

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