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~ similar to 2605.05846v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

AgentTrap: Measuring Runtime Trust Failures in Third-Party Agent Skills

Haomin Zhuang, Hanwen Xing, Yujun Zhou, Yuchen Ma +4 more

The paper introduces AgentTrap, a dynamic benchmark that measures LLM agent susceptibility to malicious side effects embedded within seemingly benign third-party skills, finding that agents often exec…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

Proteus: A Self-Evolving Red Team for Agent Skill Ecosystems

Zhaojiacheng Zhou

The paper introduces Proteus, a self-evolving red-team framework that measures the adaptive leakage risk of LLM agent skills, demonstrating that current vetting methods significantly underestimate res…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 22, 2026

When the Manual Lies: A Realistic Benchmark to Evaluate MCP Poisoning Attacks for LLM Agents

Shi Liu, Xuehai Tang, Xikang Yang, Liang Lin +3 more

This paper introduces a new benchmark to test Tool Description Poisoning (TDP) attacks on LLM agents, demonstrating that even advanced models like GPT-4o are highly vulnerable and that current defense…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

WebTrap: Stealthy Mid-Task Hijacking of Browser Agents During Navigation

Zhichao Liu, Wenbo Pan, Haining Yu, Ge Gao +2 more

WebTrap introduces a stealthy, mid-task hijacking attack that successfully compromises browser agents during long-horizon tasks by seamlessly fusing malicious instructions with the original user goal.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 11, 2026

LITMUS: Benchmarking Behavioral Jailbreaks of LLM Agents in Real OS Environments

Chiyu Zhang, Huiqin Yang, Bendong Jiang, Xiaolei Zhang +7 more

The paper introduces LITMUS, a novel benchmark that rigorously tests LLM agents for dangerous, physical-layer behavioral jailbreaks in real OS environments, revealing that current agents frequently ex…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 21, 2026

Benchmarking Autonomous Agents against Temporal, Spatial, and Semantic Evasions

Jianan Ma, Xiaohu Du, Ruixiao Lin, Yaoxiang Bian +7 more

The paper introduces a multi-dimensional evasion framework and a new benchmark (A3S-Bench) to test autonomous agents, demonstrating that stateful, multi-turn attacks significantly increase system risk…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 24, 2026

Sovereign Agentic Loops: Decoupling AI Reasoning from Execution in Real-World Systems

Jun He, Deying Yu

The paper introduces Sovereign Agentic Loops (SAL), a control-plane architecture that decouples LLM reasoning from system execution to enhance safety and reliability in real-world AI agents.

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Autonomous Adversary: Red-Teaming in the age of LLM

Mohammad Mamun, Mohamed Gaber, Scott Buffett, Sherif Saad

The paper evaluates Language Model Agents (LMAs) for red-teaming by benchmarking their ability to perform lateral movement, finding that expert-defined action plans are most effective, though all moda…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

From Untrusted Input to Trusted Memory: A Systematic Study of Memory Poisoning Attacks in LLM Agents

Pritam Dash, Tongyu Ge, Aditi Jain, Tanmay Shah +1 more

This paper systematically studies memory poisoning attacks in LLM agents, identifying multiple vulnerabilities and proposing a new benchmark to assess the risk.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

OEP: Poisoning Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Locally Correct but Non-Transferable Experiences

Kaixiang Wang, Jiong Lou, Zhaojiacheng Zhou, Jie Li

The paper introduces Obsessive Experience Poisoning (OEP), a low-privilege black-box attack that poisons self-evolving LLM agents by generating locally correct but harmful experiences, causing dangero…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 21, 2026

T-MAP: Red-Teaming LLM Agents with Trajectory-aware Evolutionary Search

Hyomin Lee, Sangwoo Park, Yumin Choi, Sohyun An +2 more

The paper introduces T-MAP, a trajectory-aware evolutionary search method, to discover and generate multi-step adversarial prompts that exploit vulnerabilities in autonomous LLM agents through tool ex…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 24, 2026

RouteGuard: Internal-Signal Detection of Skill Poisoning in LLM Agents

Wenjie Xiao, Xuehai Tang, Biyu Zhou, Songlin Hu +1 more

RouteGuard is a novel detector that identifies skill poisoning in LLM agents by monitoring structured internal attention shifts, achieving high detection rates on critical skill-injection attacks.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 25, 2026

A Systematic Survey of Security Threats and Defenses in LLM-Based AI Agents: A Layered Attack Surface Framework

Kexin Chu

The paper proposes the Layered Attack Surface Model (LASM), a structural taxonomy that maps security threats and defenses across the complex, multi-layered architecture of AI agents, revealing signifi…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

SkillAttack: Automated Red Teaming of Agent Skills through Attack Path Refinement

Zenghao Duan, Yuxin Tian, Zhiyi Yin, Liang Pang +5 more

SkillAttack is a red-teaming framework that dynamically tests the exploitability of latent vulnerabilities in LLM agent skills using adversarial prompting, demonstrating that even benign skills pose s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

MemMorph: Tool Hijacking in LLM Agents via Memory Poisoning

Xuanye Zhang, Yongsen Zheng, Zhuqin Xu, Kaiyu Zhou +4 more

MemMorph introduces a novel memory poisoning attack that biases LLM agent tool selection by injecting crafted records into the agent's long-term memory, achieving high success rates even against moder…

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cs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

TRACE: Task-Aware Adaptive Self-Evolving Agentic Jailbreaking

Churui Zeng, Weiwei Qi, Kedong Xiu, Tianhang Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes TRACE, a novel agentic jailbreaking framework that successfully bypasses safety mechanisms of advanced LLM agents by decomposing malicious tasks and disguising harmful subtasks with…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Do Androids Dream of Breaking the Game? Systematically Auditing AI Agent Benchmarks with BenchJack

Hao Wang, Hanchen Li, Qiuyang Mang, Alvin Cheung +2 more

The paper introduces BenchJack, an automated red-teaming system that systematically audits popular AI agent benchmarks, revealing numerous reward-hacking exploits and demonstrating a method to signifi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these honeypots provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect…

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