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~ similar to 2605.08313v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

DiffusionHijack: Supply-Chain PRNG Backdoor Attack on Diffusion Models and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Liling Zheng, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces DiffusionHijack, a supply-chain backdoor attack that compromises the PRNG used by diffusion models to deterministically control generated images, which is successfully mitigated b…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Blind PRNG Hijacking: An Undetectable Integrity-Preserving Attack Against LLM Watermarking

Ziyang You, Huilong He, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a novel, undetectable supply-chain attack that biases LLM watermarking signals by hijacking the underlying Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) without altering the g…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Blind PRNG Hijacking: An Undetectable Integrity-Preserving Attack Against LLM Watermarking

Ziyang You, Huilong He, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a novel, undetectable supply-chain attack that biases LLM watermarking signals by hijacking the underlying PRNG, thereby amplifying the watermark without altering the…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

HijackKV: New Threat in Position-Independent KV Cache Reuse

Yichi Zhang, Zhiqi Wang, Huan Zhang, Yuchen Yang

This paper introduces HIJACKKV, the first attack framework to exploit the new threat of KV Cache Hijacking in large language models, achieving an average success rate of 94%.

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cs.CRcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

Defense Against LLM Backdoors using Critical Neuron Isolation Pruning

Yuxi Li, Zhibo Zhang, Kailong Wang, Xingshuo Han +2 more

The paper introduces DeCNIP, a method for identifying and neutralizing backdoors in large language models using representational analysis and neuron isolation pruning.

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cs.CRcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

FlipGuard: Defending Large Language Models Against Quantization-Conditioned Backdoor Attacks

Aoying Zheng, Anqi Du, Zizhuang Deng, Yuxuan Chen

The paper introduces FlipGuard, a proactive defense framework against Quantization-Conditioned Backdoor (QCB) attacks in Large Language Models (LLMs), achieving high security with negligible performan…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

Fast and Lightweight Backdoor Detection via Head Random Probing

Yinbo Yu, Xueyu Yin, Jing Fang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes HTell, a fast and lightweight data-free backdoor detector that analyzes the abnormal response concentration of backdoored models on the target class using random latent probes appli…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Density-aware Sample-specific Attack

Qiyuan Wang, Yao Li, Raymond K. W. Wong

This paper proposes a density-aware attack that constructs triggers by placing poisoned samples in low-density regions of the clean data distribution, achieving high attack success rates even after st…

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cs.CRRecentMay 10, 2026

BadDLM: Backdooring Diffusion Language Models with Diverse Targets

Shengfang Zhai, Xiaoyang Ji, Yuling Shi, Haoran Gao +5 more

The paper introduces BadDLM, a unified framework that demonstrates a new class of backdoor vulnerabilities in Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) by exploiting their forward masking process across divers…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

The paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing the backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-level detectors f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

This paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing that the resulting backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-l…

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cs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Unreal Thinking: Chain-of-Thought Hijacking via Two-stage Backdoor

Wenhan Chang, Tianqing Zhu, Ping Xiong, Faqian Guan +1 more

The paper proposes Two-stage Backdoor Hijacking (TSBH) to create persistent, trigger-activated malicious behaviors by manipulating the observable Chain-of-Thought (CoT) process in Large Language Model…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Information-Theoretic Solutions for Seedless QRNG Bootstrapping and Hybrid PQC-QKD Key Combination

Juan Antonio Vieira Giestinhas, Timothy Spiller

The paper proposes a unified, information-theoretic framework using universal hash functions to solve the bootstrapping of seedless QRNGs and to securely combine PQC and QKD keys against quantum adver…

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quant-phcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

QML-PipeGuard: Drift-Aware Behavioral Fingerprinting for Quantum Machine Learning Pipeline Integrity

Esra Yeniaras

QML-PipeGuard introduces a contract-based framework that monitors the behavioral fingerprint of quantum machine learning pipelines to detect both hardware drift and malicious channel substitution.

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

Software Platform for Hybrid Pseudo-Random Sequence Generation and Predictability Analysis Based on LFSR and Mersenne Twister

Ali Abdolrahimi Zarnagh, Ali Motazedifard

The paper introduces a software platform for generating and analyzing pseudo-random sequences (like LFSR and Mersenne Twister), demonstrating that while these classical generators are efficient, quant…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 21, 2026

TimeGuard: Channel-wise Pool Training for Backdoor Defense in Time Series Forecasting

Quang Duc Nguyen, Siyuan Liang, Yiming Li, Fushuo Huo +1 more

The paper proposes TimeGuard, a novel channel-wise pool training defense, to significantly improve the robustness of time series forecasting against backdoor attacks by addressing signal dilution and…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference

Zhengyi Li, Yakai Wang, Kang Yang, Yu Yu +5 more

This paper demonstrates a novel attack against the shuffling defense used in secure Transformer inference, showing that randomly permuted activations can still be exploited to recover model weights.

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Quantum-Resistant Networks: A Review of Primitives, Protocols and Best Practices

Elisa Bertino, Ramana Kompella, Ashish Kundu, Cristina Nita-Rotaru +2 more

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level taxonomy for designing quantum-resistant network architectures, moving beyond simple protocol substitutions to address key distribution and management…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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