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~ similar to 2605.10180v1· 19 results

cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Robust and Generalizable Safety Steering for Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers

Zihao Xue, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Long Ma +6 more

The paper proposes SafeDIG, a robust safety steering framework that adapts Diffusion Transformers for text-to-image generation by treating safety control as position-aware sparse feature transfer, ens…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

When Understanding Becomes a Risk: Authenticity and Safety Risks in the Emerging Image Generation Paradigm

Ye Leng, Junjie Chu, Mingjie Li, Chenhao Lin +4 more

The paper analyzes that while multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer superior semantic understanding for image generation, this enhanced capability significantly increases safety risks, partic…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 17, 2026

TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models

Chaoshuo Zhang, Yibo Liang, Mengke Tian, Chenhao Lin +5 more

This paper introduces TwoHamsters, a new benchmark that rigorously tests Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety (MCCU) in text-to-image models, demonstrating that current state-of-the-art models and saf…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Awakening the Hydra: Stabilizing Multi-Concept Backdoor Injection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Kai Wang, Jiale Zhang, Chengcheng Zhu, Chuang Ma +1 more

The paper proposes Hydra, a framework to stabilize and control the injection of multiple, conflicting backdoor triggers into text-to-image diffusion models, ensuring high attack reliability while main…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Neighbor-Aware Localized Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Zhuan Shi, Alireza Dehghanpour Farashah, Rik de Vries, Golnoosh Farnadi

The paper proposes Neighbor-Aware Localized Concept Erasure (NLCE), a training-free framework that effectively removes specific concepts from text-to-image models while minimizing the unintended degra…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Zida Li, Jun Li, Yuzhe Sha, Ziqiang Li +2 more

The paper introduces SET, a robust input-level backdoor detection framework that detects hidden malicious triggers in text-to-image diffusion models by analyzing systematic differences in how benign a…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Leave My Images Alone: Preventing Multi-Modal Large Language Models from Analyzing Images via Visual Prompt Injection

Zedian Shao, Hongbin Liu, Yuepeng Hu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong

The paper introduces ImageProtector, a user-side method that embeds an imperceptible perturbation into images to prevent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) from analyzing and extracting sensiti…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Beyond Text Prompts: Precise Concept Erasure through Text-Image Collaboration

Jun Li, Lizhi Xiong, Ziqiang Li, Weiwei Jiang +3 more

The paper introduces TICoE, a text-image collaborative framework that achieves precise and faithful concept removal from text-to-image generative models, surpassing existing methods in both precision…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

REFORGE: Multi-modal Attacks Reveal Vulnerable Concept Unlearning in Image Generation Models

Yong Zou, Haoran Li, Fanxiao Li, Shenyang Wei +4 more

The paper introduces REFORGE, a black-box red-teaming framework that uses adversarial image prompts to reveal persistent vulnerabilities in current Image Generation Model Unlearning (IGMU) methods.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Attentional White Bear Effect in Transformer Language Models

Rebecca Ramnauth, Brian Scassellati

The paper demonstrates that content suppression techniques used in language models only mask prohibited content at the output level, failing to eliminate the underlying concepts from the model's inter…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

CoreUnlearn: Rethinking Concept Unlearning through Disentangled Component-Level Erasure in Text-guided Diffusion Models

Mengnan Zhao, Lihe Zhang, Baocai Yin

CoreUnlearn introduces a novel framework that disentangles and removes undesirable concepts from text-guided diffusion models by targeting specific, erasure-critical components of the concept embeddin…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Token by Token, Compromised: Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Unified Autoregressive Models

Tobias Braun, Jonas Henry Grebe, Hossein Shakibania, Anna Rohrbach +1 more

This paper introduces the Token by Token Backdoor Attack (ToBAC), demonstrating that unified autoregressive models (UAMs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks where a single trigger can compromise multi…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 25, 2026

When Interpretability Becomes a Liability: Adversarial Attacks on CBM Concept Layers

Aditya Sridhar

This paper demonstrates that Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs), despite their interpretability, are highly vulnerable to targeted adversarial attacks that manipulate semantic concepts, and proposes SPE…

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cs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

Poisoning the Pixels: Revisiting Backdoor Attacks on Semantic Segmentation

Guangsheng Zhang, Huan Tian, Leo Zhang, Tianqing Zhu +3 more

This paper systematically revisits and expands the threat model for backdoor attacks on semantic segmentation, proposing a unified framework (BADSEG) that demonstrates severe, previously overlooked vu…

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cs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Generate "Normal", Edit Poisoned: Branding Injection via Hint Embedding in Image Editing

Desen Sun, Jason Hon, Howe Wang, Saarth Rajan +2 more

This paper investigates a novel security vulnerability where imperceptible branding hints can be injected into images and subsequently re-rendered onto new objects by generative AI models, proposing b…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Toward Accountable AI-Generated Content on Social Platforms: Steganographic Attribution and Multimodal Harm Detection

Xinlei Guan, David Arosemena, Tejaswi Dhandu, Kuan Huang +6 more

The paper proposes an end-to-end forensic pipeline using steganographic attribution and multimodal harm detection to reliably trace and attribute harmful misuse of AI-generated imagery on social platf…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

On Improving Robustness of Deepfake Image Detectors

Abu Taib Mohammed Shahjahan, Mohammad Mannan, Abdessamad Ben Hamza, Amr Youssef

The paper proposes a unified, architecture-agnostic framework that significantly improves the robustness of deepfake image detectors against adversarial attacks by focusing on higher-order frequency s…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Linear Ensembles Wash Away Watermarks: On the Fragility of Distributional Perturbations in LLMs

Zhihao Wu, Gracia Gong, Qinglin Zhu, Yudong Chen +1 more

The paper demonstrates that combining outputs from multiple large language models (LLMs) effectively cancels out statistical watermarks, revealing a fundamental vulnerability in current AI text detect…

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cs.CRRecentMay 3, 2026

Contrastive Privacy: A Semantic Approach to Measuring Privacy of AI-based Sanitization

George Bissias, Eugene Bagdasarian, Brian Neil Levine

The paper introduces 'contrastive privacy,' a formal, model-agnostic, and quantitative method for evaluating the semantic success of AI-based sanitization across multiple media modalities.

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