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~ similar to 2605.10436v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

Can Drift-Adaptive Malware Detectors Be Made Robust? Attacks and Defenses Under White-Box and Black-Box Threats

Adrian Shuai Li, Md Ajwad Akil, Elisa Bertino

The paper proposes a universal robustification framework to enhance drift-adaptive malware detectors against combined concept drift and adversarial attacks, significantly reducing attack success rates…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Adversarial Vulnerability Under Temporal Concept Drift: A Longitudinal Study of Android Malware Detection

Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammed Kharma, Radi Jarrar, Samer Zein +1 more

This study longitudinally evaluates the adversarial robustness of Android malware detection systems over a decade, finding that temporal separation significantly degrades robustness due to concept dri…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 23, 2026

Adversarial Evasion in Non-Stationary Malware Detection: Minimizing Drift Signals through Similarity-Constrained Perturbations

Pawan Acharya, Lan Zhang

The paper proposes a novel method to generate adversarial malware samples that evade deep learning detectors while simultaneously minimizing the detectable 'drift' signals, showing that similarity con…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

Fight Poison with Poison: Enhancing Robustness in Few-shot Machine-Generated Text Detection with Adversarial Training

Wenjing Duan, Qi Zhou, Yuanfan Li

The paper proposes REACT, an adversarial training framework that significantly enhances the robustness and few-shot performance of machine-generated text detection by having a Retrieval-Augmented Gene…

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cs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

From Detection to Response: A Deep Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Network Intrusion Mitigation

Md Navid Bin Islam, Sajal Saha, Senior Member

The paper introduces an end-to-end framework that not only detects network intrusions using deep learning but also generates actionable, citation-grounded mitigation reports using a Retrieval-Augmente…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Revisiting JBShield: Breaking and Rebuilding Representation-Level Jailbreak Defenses

Kemal Derya, Berk Sunar

The paper introduces a new adaptive jailbreak attack (JB-GCG) that successfully bypasses the state-of-the-art JBShield defense, and proposes a more robust defense (RTV) based on multi-layer representa…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

REFORGE: Multi-modal Attacks Reveal Vulnerable Concept Unlearning in Image Generation Models

Yong Zou, Haoran Li, Fanxiao Li, Shenyang Wei +4 more

The paper introduces REFORGE, a black-box red-teaming framework that uses adversarial image prompts to reveal persistent vulnerabilities in current Image Generation Model Unlearning (IGMU) methods.

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

On Improving Robustness of Deepfake Image Detectors

Abu Taib Mohammed Shahjahan, Mohammad Mannan, Abdessamad Ben Hamza, Amr Youssef

The paper proposes a unified, architecture-agnostic framework that significantly improves the robustness of deepfake image detectors against adversarial attacks by focusing on higher-order frequency s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

FlowGuard: Flow Matching for Identity-Independent Detection of Data-Free Model Stealing Attacks on Energy System Intrusion Detection Systems

Maxime Schwarzer, Laurin Holz, Tobias Huerten, Johannes Loevenich +3 more

FlowGuard introduces an identity-independent defense using flow matching to detect data-free model stealing attacks by identifying synthetic queries as out-of-distribution based on their lower-dimensi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 21, 2026

Blind Spots in the Guard: How Domain-Camouflaged Injection Attacks Evade Detection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Aaditya Pai

The paper identifies a critical vulnerability, the Camouflage Detection Gap (CDG), where standard LLM injection detectors fail dramatically when malicious payloads mimic the target domain's language a…

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cs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Defenses at Odds: Measuring and Explaining Defense Conflicts in Large Language Models

Xiangtao Meng, Wenyu Chen, Chuanchao Zang, Xinyu Gao +4 more

This paper systematically measures and explains how sequential model defenses can conflict, finding that 38.9% of ordered defense sequences cause measurable risk exacerbation due to anti-aligned param…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 9, 2026

Improving DNS Exfiltration Detection via Transformer Pretraining

Miloš Tomić, Aleksa Cvetanović, Predrag Tadić

This paper demonstrates that in-domain pretraining of BERT significantly improves the detection of DNS exfiltration, particularly in maintaining a low false positive rate.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

You Snooze, You Lose: Automatic Safety Alignment Restoration through Neural Weight Translation

Marco Arazzi, Vignesh Kumar Kembu, Antonino Nocera, Stjepan Picek +1 more

The paper introduces NeWTral, a framework that restores safety alignment to specialized LLM adapters without sacrificing their domain-specific knowledge, achieving a significant reduction in attack su…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

Reflect-Guard: Enhancing LLM Safeguards against Adversarial Prompts via Logical Self-Reflection

Lixing Lin, Juli You, Yue Li, Luyun Lin +3 more

Reflect-Guard enhances LLM safety classifiers by integrating logical self-reflection, significantly improving detection of sophisticated adversarial jailbreak prompts.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Label-efficient Training Updates for Malware Detection over Time

Luca Minnei, Cristian Manca, Giorgio Piras, Angelo Sotgiu +5 more

The paper proposes a model-agnostic framework to evaluate combining Active Learning (AL) and Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) techniques for malware detection, demonstrating that these combined methods…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

CEAR: Certified Ensemble Adversarial Robustness in DNNs

Daniel Sadig, Mohammadreza Maleki, Hamed Karimi, Reza Samavi

The paper proposes CEAR, an ensemble-based method that combines empirical and certified defenses to achieve superior provable robustness against adversarial attacks in Deep Neural Networks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

WARD: Adversarially Robust Defense of Web Agents Against Prompt Injections

Tri Cao, Yulin Chen, Hieu Cao, Yibo Li +7 more

The paper proposes WARD, a robust and efficient defense model that secures web agents against prompt injection attacks embedded in web content, achieving high recall and low false positives even again…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 3, 2026

RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs

Sadia Asif, Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri

The paper introduces RefusalGuard, a novel fine-tuning framework that preserves the geometric structure of safety-relevant representations in LLMs, thereby mitigating the degradation of refusal behavi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Concept Drift Adaptation Using Self-Supervised and Reinforcement Learning In Android Malware Detection

Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammad Kharma, Mohammad Alkhanafseh, Radi Jarrar +2 more

The paper proposes a cost-aware, adaptive maintenance framework using Reinforcement Learning (RL) and self-supervised learning to mitigate performance degradation (concept drift) in Android malware de…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 3, 2026

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models

David Ilić, Kostadin Cvejoski, David Stanojević, Evgeny Grigorenko

The paper introduces a novel, transferable learned attack (LT-MIA) that detects a universal 'signature of memorization' in language models, achieving high accuracy across diverse model architectures (…

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