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~ similar to 2605.11015v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

ContractShield: Bridging Semantic-Structural Gaps via Hierarchical Cross-Modal Fusion for Multi-Label Vulnerability Detection in Obfuscated Smart Contracts

Minh-Dai Tran-Duong, Nguyen Hai Phong, Nguyen Chi Thanh, Doan Minh Trung +3 more

ContractShield is a robust multimodal framework that uses a novel three-level fusion mechanism to accurately detect multiple types of vulnerabilities in obfuscated smart contracts, significantly outpe…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 31, 2026

When Labels Are Scarce: A Systematic Mapping of Label-Efficient Code Vulnerability Detection

Noor Khalal, Chakib Fettal, Lazhar Labiod, Mohamed Nadif

This systematic mapping survey reviews label-efficient approaches for code vulnerability detection, synthesizing five paradigm families and providing a decision guide to navigate trade-offs.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 29, 2026

VulStyle: A Multi-Modal Pre-Training for Code Stylometry-Augmented Vulnerability Detection

Chidera Biringa, Ajmal Abbas, Vishnu Selvaraj, Gokhan Kul

VulStyle introduces a multi-modal model that jointly encodes source code, non-terminal AST structure, and code stylometry features to achieve state-of-the-art performance in software vulnerability det…

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cs.SEcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

Code-Centric Detection of Vulnerability-Fixing Commits: A Unified Benchmark and Empirical Study

Nils Loose, Joseph Bienhüls, Kristoffer Hempel, Felix Mächtle +1 more

The paper evaluates code language model-based detection of vulnerability-fixing commits (VFCs) using a unified benchmark and concludes that code changes alone are insufficient for accurate detection,…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection

Syafiq Al Atiiq, Chun Zhou, Christian Gehrmann

The paper analyzes LLM vulnerability detection using mechanistic interpretability, finding that models primarily rely on safety detectors rather than direct vulnerability signature recognition.

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cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

VulnScout-C: A Lightweight Transformer for C Code Vulnerability Detection

Aymen Lassoued, Nacef Mbarek, Bechir Dardouri, Bassem Ouni +2 more

The paper introduces VULNSCOUT-C, a compact, specialized transformer model that achieves state-of-the-art performance in C code vulnerability detection while maintaining low inference cost, making it…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentMar 31, 2026

Efficient Software Vulnerability Detection Using Transformer-based Models

Sameer Shaik, Zhen Huang, Daniela Stan Raicu, Jacob Furst

This paper proposes using transformer-based models on program slices to accurately detect C/C++ software vulnerabilities by capturing both local and global contextual information.

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

SAGE: Signal-Amplified Guided Embeddings for LLM-based Vulnerability Detection

Zhengyang Shan, Xu Qian, Jiayun Xin, Minghui Xu +4 more

The paper proposes SAGE, a framework that uses Signal-Amplified Guided Embeddings to overcome 'Signal Submersion' in LLMs, significantly boosting vulnerability detection accuracy across multiple progr…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 20, 2026

FuzzingBrain V2: A Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Vulnerability Discovery and Reproduction

Ze Sheng, Zhicheng Chen, Qingxiao Xu, Kewen Zhu +1 more

FuzzingBrain V2 is a multi-agent LLM system that significantly improves automated vulnerability discovery by ensuring all reported bugs are fuzzer-reproducible and handling complex cross-function depe…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

DuCodeMark: Dual-Purpose Code Dataset Watermarking via Style-Aware Watermark-Poison Design

Yuchen Chen, Yuan Xiao, Chunrong Fang, Zhenyu Chen +1 more

DuCodeMark introduces a robust, dual-purpose watermarking technique that embeds ownership signals into code datasets, ensuring protection across both source-code generation and decompilation tasks.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Security Is Relative: Training-Free Vulnerability Detection via Multi-Agent Behavioral Contract Synthesis

Yongchao Wang, Zhiqiu Huang

The paper introduces Phoenix, a training-free multi-agent framework that detects code vulnerabilities by synthesizing project-specific behavioral contracts, significantly outperforming existing method…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

Bagus Rakadyanto Oktavianto Putra, Muhamad Risqi Utama Saputra, Widyawan, Guntur Dharma Putra

The paper introduces an efficient, lightweight LLM framework for smart contract auditing that decouples the audit process into multiple components, achieving high accuracy while significantly reducing…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Residual Risk Analysis in Benign Code: How Far Are We? A Multi-Model Semantic and Structural Similarity Approach

Mohammad Farhad, Shuvalaxmi Dass

The paper proposes a Residual Risk Scoring (RRS) framework that uses combined semantic and structural similarity analysis to estimate potential residual security risks in code after patching, finding…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

DeepGuard: Secure Code Generation via Multi-Layer Semantic Aggregation

Li Huang, Zhongxin Liu, Yifan Wu, Tao Yin +5 more

DeepGuard introduces a novel multi-layer semantic aggregation framework to enhance secure code generation by collecting vulnerability cues from multiple upper layers of LLMs, significantly improving s…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Cross-Modal Backdoors in Multimodal Large Language Models

Runhe Wang, Li Bai, Haibo Hu, Songze Li

The paper proposes a novel cross-modal backdoor attack that exploits the vulnerability of lightweight connectors in multimodal LLMs, demonstrating high attack success rates across different modalities…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

GoAT-X: A Graph of Auditing Thoughts for Securing Token Transactions in Cross-Chain Contracts

Zijun Feng, Yuming Feng, Yu Wang, Weizhe Zhang +3 more

GoAT-X introduces a novel framework that structures cross-chain smart contract auditing as a Graph of Auditing Thoughts, significantly improving the detection of complex, semantic vulnerabilities in m…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 5, 2026

Lightweight Vulnerability Detection from Code Metrics and Token Features

Chun Yin Chiu

This paper proposes a lightweight, fast vulnerability detection pipeline for C/C++ code using simple token n-grams and basic code metrics, achieving a PR-AUC of 0.642 on random splits but showing limi…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

Revisiting Vulnerability Patch Identification on Data in the Wild

Ivana Clairine Irsan, Ratnadira Widyasari, Ting Zhang, Huihui Huang +6 more

The paper demonstrates that security patch detection models trained solely on publicly reported vulnerabilities (NVD) perform poorly when tested on real-world, unreported 'in-the-wild' patches, sugges…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 20, 2026

RAVEN: Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network for Memory Corruption Analysis in User Code and Binary Programs

Parteek Jamwal, Minghao Shao, Boyuan Chen, Achyuta Muthuvelan +14 more

The paper introduces RAVEN, a Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network, which uses LLM agents and RAG to automatically generate comprehensive, structured vulnerability analysis reports fo…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

HackerSignal: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Dataset Linking Hacker Community Discourse to the CVE Vulnerability Lifecycle

Benjamin M. Ampel, Sagar Samtani

The paper introduces HackerSignal, a massive, multi-source benchmark dataset that uniquely links hacker community discourse to the entire CVE vulnerability lifecycle, enabling advanced temporal cyber…

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