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~ similar to 2605.11619v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Context-Aware Phishing Email Detection Using Machine Learning and NLP

Amitabh Chakravorty, Matthew Price, Nelly Elsayed, Zag ElSayed

This paper introduces a machine learning system that detects phishing emails by analyzing contextual features from the entire email body content, achieving 95.41% accuracy using Logistic Regression.

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cs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

GuardPhish: Securing Open-Source LLMs from Phishing Abuse

Rina Mishra, Gaurav Varshney, Doddipatla Sesha Sahithi

The paper introduces GuardPhish, a large-scale dataset and evaluation framework, demonstrating that even high-performing open-source LLMs can generate actionable phishing content despite accurate inte…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 26, 2026

CyberCane: Neuro-Symbolic RAG for Privacy-Preserving Phishing Detection with Formal Ontology Reasoning

Safayat Bin Hakim, Aniqa Afzal, Qi Zhao, Vigna Majmundar +2 more

CyberCane is a neuro-symbolic framework that enhances phishing detection by combining symbolic rule analysis with privacy-preserving RAG and formal ontology reasoning, achieving high recall against AI…

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cs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Context-Aware Spear Phishing: Generative AI-Enabled Attacks Against Individuals via Public Social Media Data

Elham Pourabbas Vafa, Sayak Saha Roy, Shirin Nilizadeh

The paper demonstrates that generative AI can automate and scale highly personalized, context-aware spear-phishing attacks using only public social media data, resulting in messages that are significa…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 29, 2026

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

Hung Dang

The paper proposes extbackslash codeName, a behavioral firewall that uses a parameterized deterministic finite automaton (pDFA) to enforce verified benign tool-call sequences and parameter bounds for…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 26, 2026

The System Prompt Is the Attack Surface: How LLM Agent Configuration Shapes Security and Creates Exploitable Vulnerabilities

Ron Litvak

The security of LLM agents is critically dependent on their system prompt configuration, which creates a brittle attack surface that can be exploited by attackers inverting the prompt's core assumptio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

A Sentence Relation-Based Approach to Sanitizing Malicious Instructions

Soumil Datta, Melissa Umble, Daniel S. Brown, Guanhong Tao

The paper introduces SONAR, a prompt sanitization framework that uses natural language inference metrics to identify and remove malicious instructions injected into LLM prompts, achieving near-zero at…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Parser-Free Querying of Security Logs

Evan Luo, Julien Piet, David Wagner

The paper introduces Sieve, a system that uses a large language model (LLM) to generate executable query code from natural language security questions, significantly improving the ability to perform c…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

A Lightweight Hybrid MLP-Based Framework for Real-Time Phishing URL Detection Using Structural URL Features

Uche Unoke Emmanuel, Gideon Francis Oghie

The paper proposes a lightweight hybrid MLP framework that uses structural URL features to achieve highly accurate and computationally efficient real-time phishing URL detection, outperforming several…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 28, 2026

"Elementary, My Dear Watson." Detecting Malicious Skills via Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning across Heterogeneous Artifacts

Shenao Wang, Junjie He, Yanjie Zhao, Yayi Wang +2 more

The paper introduces MalSkills, a neuro-symbolic framework that detects malicious skills in the expanding agentic supply chain by analyzing security-sensitive operations across heterogeneous artifacts…

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

A Synthetic Conversational Smishing Dataset for Social Engineering Detection

Carl Lochstampfor, Ayan Roy

The paper introduces a synthetic dataset of multi-round conversations to detect conversational smishing, finding that XGBoost with TF-IDF features achieved the best performance (72.5% accuracy).

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

Soham Roy, Sarthakbrata Halder, Arya Bharaty, Vaibhav Bhaskar +4 more

The paper demonstrates that autonomous web agents are highly susceptible to social-engineering attacks, leaking critical PII even when they internally flag a site as suspicious, necessitating output-l…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

Soham Roy, Sarthakbrata Halder, Arya Bharaty, Vaibhav Bhaskar +4 more

The paper demonstrates that autonomous web agents are highly susceptible to social-engineering attacks, leaking critical PII even when they internally flag a site as suspicious, necessitating output-l…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

PHANTOM: Polymorphic Honeytoken Adaptation with Narrative-Tailored Organisational Mimicry

Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

PHANTOM is a novel framework that generates highly convincing, context-aware honeytokens by incorporating deep organizational knowledge, significantly improving their believability and detection resis…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

An Embarrassingly Simple Detector for Model Extraction Attacks in Large Language Model API Traffic

Shuze Liu, Qianwen Guo, Yushun Dong

The paper proposes an embarrassingly simple detector that monitors model extraction attacks by testing whether the aggregate distribution of incoming LLM queries deviates from the historical distribut…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

Phishing Detection in Ethereum via Temporal Graph Contrastive Learning

Cong Wu, Jing Chen, Siqi Lin, Hongda Li +1 more

The paper introduces PhishEye, a fully dynamic self-supervised system that models Ethereum transactions as a heterogeneous temporal attributed multi-graph and uses temporal graph contrastive learning…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

Filter-then-Verify: A Multiphase GNN and ModernBERT Framework for Social Engineering Detection in Email Networks

Barsat Khadka, Prasant Koirala, Kshitiz Neupane, Nick Rahimi

The paper proposes a two-stage filter-then-verify framework combining GNNs and ModernBERT to accurately detect complex social engineering attacks in email networks by analyzing both structural pattern…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

When the Ruler is Broken: Parsing-Induced Suppression in LLM-Based Security Log Evaluation

Chaitanya Vilas Garware, Sharif Noor Zisad

The paper demonstrates that relying on strict regular-expression parsing for evaluating LLM-based security log classifiers introduces systematic errors, potentially causing a functional model to appea…

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