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~ similar to 2605.11682v2· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

Systematic Integration of Digital Twins and Constrained LLMs for Interpretable Cyber-Physical Anomaly Detection

Konstantinos E. Kampourakis, Vasileios Gkioulos, Sokratis Katsikas

The paper proposes a Digital Twin (DT)-driven hybrid system that combines deterministic heuristics and constrained Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning to achieve highly accurate and interpretable rea…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

CSTS: A Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate for AI-Native Cyber Detection

Abdul Rahman

The paper introduces the Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate (CSTS), a standardized, AI-ready foundation designed to harmonize fragmented and heterogeneous cybersecurity data into a unified model f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.RORecentApr 28, 2026

Threat-Oriented Digital Twinning for Security Evaluation of Autonomous Platforms

Thomas J. Neubert, Laxima Niure Kandel, Berker Peköz

The paper introduces a threat-oriented digital twinning methodology to enable reproducible and controllable cybersecurity evaluation of autonomous platforms, overcoming limitations in accessing real-w…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

System-aware contextual digital twin for ICS anomaly diagnosis

Eungyu Woo, Yooshin Kim, Wonje Heo, Donghoon Shin

The paper proposes a system-aware unsupervised framework that combines lightweight online detection with a contextual digital twin and LLM to provide interpretable, actionable anomaly diagnoses for In…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Intent-based Security Management Using the TM Forum TR292I Security Ontology

Loay Abdelrazek

The paper proposes a declarative, autonomous, self-protecting framework for securing complex 5G/6G networks by leveraging a standardized security ontology and automated graph reasoning to neutralize l…

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cs.CRcs.DCeess.SYRecentApr 15, 2026

Digital Guardians: The Past and The Future of Cyber-Physical Resilience

Saurabh Bagchi, Hyunseung Kim, Tarek Abdelzaher, Homa Alemzadeh +19 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, systematic roadmap for achieving cyber-physical system (CPS) resilience by integrating five interconnected themes: system-wide properties, handling data scarcity…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 6, 2026

Strengthening Human-Centric Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Integrity in LLMs via a Structured Prompt Framework

Jiling Zhou, Aisvarya Adeseye, Seppo Virtanen, Antti Hakkala +1 more

The paper proposes a structured prompt engineering framework to enhance the integrity and reliability of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in LLMs, demonstrating significant improvements in security-se…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 26, 2026

SMSI: System Model Security Inference: Automated Threat Modeling for Cyber-Physical Systems

RoÝah Radaideh, Ali Khreis

SMSI is a novel neuro-symbolic pipeline that automates threat modeling for cyber-physical systems by generating a prioritized list of NIST 800-53 security controls directly from a SysML architecture m…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Cyber-Resilient Digital Twins: Discriminating Attacks for Safe Critical Infrastructure Control

Mohammadhossein Homaei, Iman Khazrak, Rubén Molano, Andrés Caro +1 more

The paper introduces i-SDT, an intelligent Self-Defending Digital Twin, which enhances cyber-physical security by accurately discriminating various attack types and maintaining safe operation without…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Explainable Threat Attribution for IoT Networks Using Conditional SHAP and Flow Behavior Modelling

Samuel Ozechi, Jennifer Okonkwoabutu

This paper proposes an explainable threat attribution system for IoT networks that uses SHAP and flow behavior modeling to accurately classify and explain over 30 distinct attack variants into 8 meani…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

From Incomplete Architecture to Quantified Risk: Multimodal LLM-Driven Security Assessment for Cyber-Physical Systems

Shaofei Huang, Christopher M. Poskitt, Lwin Khin Shar

The paper introduces ASTRAL, a multimodal LLM-driven framework that reconstructs and analyzes fragmented cyber-physical system architectures to enable comprehensive and quantitative security risk asse…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.MARecentApr 6, 2026

Explainable Autonomous Cyber Defense using Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Yiyao Zhang, Diksha Goel, Hussain Ahmad

The paper introduces C-MADF, a causally constrained multi-agent framework that significantly reduces false positives in autonomous cyber defense by restricting response actions to structurally consist…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 28, 2026

From CRUD to Autonomous Agents: Formal Validation and Zero-Trust Security for Semantic Gateways in AI-Native Enterprise Systems

Ignacio Peyrano

The paper proposes a Semantic Gateway and a Zero-Trust security model to formally validate and secure autonomous AI agents operating in enterprise systems, achieving a 100% discovery rate of unauthori…

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cs.CEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

SentinelSphere: Integrating AI-Powered Real-Time Threat Detection with Cybersecurity Awareness Training

Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas, Ilias Karachalios, Andrew J. McCracken

SentinelSphere is an AI platform that integrates advanced deep learning for real-time threat detection with an LLM-powered training system to holistically address both technical and human-factor cyber…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentMar 23, 2026

STRIATUM-CTF: A Protocol-Driven Agentic Framework for General-Purpose CTF Solving

James Hugglestone, Samuel Jacob Chacko, Dawson Stoller, Ryan Schmidt +1 more

The paper introduces STRIATUM-CTF, a modular agentic framework that uses a standardized context protocol to enable LLMs to perform multi-step, stateful reasoning for general-purpose CTF solving, achie…

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cs.CRRecentMar 23, 2026

Semi-Automated Threat Modeling of Cloud-Based Systems Through Extracting Software Architecture from Configuration and Network Flow

Nicholas Pecka, Lotfi Ben Othmane, Bharat Bhargava, Renee Bryce

The paper proposes a novel semi-automated method to perform continuous threat modeling by inferring the actual system architecture from combined static configuration and dynamic network flow data, sig…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 26, 2026

Backdoor Attacks on Fault Detection and Localization in Cyber-Physical Systems

Abile Jean, Kuniyilh S

This paper investigates the vulnerability of machine learning-based fault detection and localization systems in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) to backdoor attacks, demonstrating that such attacks are su…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 4, 2026

Safety, Security, and Cognitive Risks in State-Space Models: A Systematic Threat Analysis with Spectral, Stateful, and Capacity Attacks

Manoj Parmar

This paper provides the first systematic threat analysis of State-Space Models (SSMs) in safety-critical applications, introducing novel attack classes and formal metrics to quantify their security an…

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cs.CRcs.MARecentJun 4, 2026

ZERO-APT: A Closed-Loop Adversarial Framework for LLM-Driven Automated Penetration Testing under Intelligent Defense

Anlan Zheng, Tiantian Zhu

ZERO-APT introduces a novel closed-loop adversarial framework for automated penetration testing that simulates attacks against an intelligent, real-time defending system, achieving a high attack succe…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

MA-IDS: Multi-Agent RAG Framework for IoT Network Intrusion Detection with an Experience Library

Md Shamimul Islam, Luis G. Jaimes, Ayesha S. Dina

MA-IDS proposes a Multi-Agent RAG framework that uses LLMs and a self-building Experience Library to achieve explainable and self-improving intrusion detection for resource-constrained IoT networks.

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