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~ similar to 2605.11730v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP): Multi-Identity Red-Teaming for Enhanced Adversarial Prompt Discovery

Cristian Morasso, Anisa Halimi, Muhammad Zaid Hameed, Douglas Leith

The paper introduces Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP), a novel framework that significantly enhances the discovery of jailbreaks by conditioning adversarial search on multiple attacker…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

The Art of the Jailbreak: Formulating Jailbreak Attacks for LLM Security Beyond Binary Scoring

Ismail Hossain, Tanzim Ahad, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala +2 more

This paper addresses the lack of systematic infrastructure for evaluating jailbreak attacks by introducing a large-scale dataset, an automated generation method, and a continuous evaluation metric tha…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 24, 2026

Training a General Purpose Automated Red Teaming Model

Aishwarya Padmakumar, Leon Derczynski, Traian Rebedea, Christopher Parisien

The paper proposes a general-purpose pipeline to train automated red teaming models capable of generating attacks for arbitrary adversarial goals, overcoming the limitations of current methods that ar…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

SkillAttack: Automated Red Teaming of Agent Skills through Attack Path Refinement

Zenghao Duan, Yuxin Tian, Zhiyi Yin, Liang Pang +5 more

SkillAttack is a red-teaming framework that dynamically tests the exploitability of latent vulnerabilities in LLM agent skills using adversarial prompting, demonstrating that even benign skills pose s…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 6, 2026

Mapping the Exploitation Surface: A 10,000-Trial Taxonomy of What Makes LLM Agents Exploit Vulnerabilities

Charafeddine Mouzouni

The paper systematically maps LLM agent vulnerabilities by testing 10,000 prompt variations, finding that 'goal reframing' language is the primary trigger for exploitation, rather than broad adversari…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

Claudini: Autoresearch Discovers State-of-the-Art Adversarial Attack Algorithms for LLMs

Alexander Panfilov, Peter Romov, Igor Shilov, Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye +2 more

The paper demonstrates that using advanced AI agents in an autoresearch loop can discover novel and highly effective adversarial attack algorithms, significantly advancing the state-of-the-art for jai…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 9, 2026

PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation

Runpeng Geng, Chenlong Yin, Yanting Wang, Ying Chen +1 more

The paper introduces PIArena, a unified and extensible platform designed to address the lack of standardized evaluation for prompt injection, revealing critical limitations in current state-of-the-art…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Adversarial Reframing: A Framework for Targeted Generation in Language Models

Shahnewaz Karim Sakib, Swati Kar, Anindya Bijoy Das

The paper introduces THREAT, a novel reasoning-driven framework that efficiently discovers highly effective and targeted jailbreak prompts for LLMs, revealing previously unknown safety vulnerabilities…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 26, 2026

The System Prompt Is the Attack Surface: How LLM Agent Configuration Shapes Security and Creates Exploitable Vulnerabilities

Ron Litvak

The security of LLM agents is critically dependent on their system prompt configuration, which creates a brittle attack surface that can be exploited by attackers inverting the prompt's core assumptio…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Domain-Conditioned Safety in Frontier Computer-Using Agents: A 793-Episode Browser Benchmark, a Coding-Domain Cross-Reference, and a Reproducibility Audit of Recent Red-Teaming

Nicholas Saban

The paper benchmarks current frontier computer-using agents against hand-crafted attacks, finding that while they are highly safe in browser tasks, this safety does not generalize to other domains lik…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 23, 2026

AutoRISE: Agent-Driven Strategy Evolution for Red-Teaming Large Language Models

Tanmay Gautam, Alireza Bahramali, Sandeep Atluri

AutoRISE proposes optimizing the entire attack strategy—by searching over executable programs—rather than just optimizing prompts, achieving significant improvements in red-teaming large language mode…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Strengthening Polymorphic Prompt Assembling: Dynamic Separator Generation Against Emerging Prompt Injection Attacks

Nima Dorzhiev, Peng Liu

The paper introduces dynamic, per-request separator generation for Polymorphic Prompt Assembling (PPA), significantly reducing the blast-radius vulnerability to prompt injection attacks by ensuring un…

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cs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

PlanGuard: Defending Agents against Indirect Prompt Injection via Planning-based Consistency Verification

Guangyu Gong, Zizhuang Deng

PlanGuard is a training-free defense framework that uses an isolated Planner and hierarchical verification to defend LLM agents against Indirect Prompt Injection by verifying the consistency of planne…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

ContextualJailbreak: Evolutionary Red-Teaming via Simulated Conversational Priming

Mario Rodríguez Béjar, Francisco J. Cortés-Delgado, S. Braghin, Jose L. Hernández-Ramos

ContextualJailbreak introduces an evolutionary red-teaming strategy that performs automated search over simulated multi-turn primed dialogues, achieving high jailbreak rates across multiple state-of-t…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Disentangling Adversarial Prompts: A Semantic-Graph Defense for Robust LLM Security

Xiang Fang, Wanlong Fang

The paper proposes the Adversarial Prompt Disentanglement (APD) framework, a novel defense mechanism that proactively identifies and neutralizes malicious components in LLM prompts, achieving over 85%…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Disentangling Adversarial Prompts: A Semantic-Graph Defense for Robust LLM Security

Xiang Fang, Wanlong Fang

The paper proposes the Adversarial Prompt Disentanglement (APD) framework, a novel defense that proactively identifies and neutralizes malicious components in LLM prompts, achieving over 85% reduction…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 25, 2026

Invisible Threats from Model Context Protocol: Generating Stealthy Injection Payload via Tree-based Adaptive Search

Yulin Shen, Xudong Pan, Geng Hong, Min Yang

The paper introduces Tree structured Injection for Payloads (TIP), a novel black-box attack framework that reliably generates stealthy injection payloads to seize control of LLM agents utilizing the M…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

LocalAlign: Enabling Generalizable Prompt Injection Defense via Generation of Near-Target Adversarial Examples for Alignment Training

Yuyang Gong, Zihao Wang, Jiawei Liu, XiaoFeng Wang

LocalAlign proposes a generalizable prompt injection defense by generating near-target adversarial examples, which enforces a tighter robustness boundary around the correct model response.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni

The paper introduces 'adversarial restlessness,' an activation-level signature in LLM residual streams, to detect multi-turn prompt injection attacks with high accuracy.

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