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~ similar to 2605.14591v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Revisiting Privacy Leakage in Machine Unlearning: Membership Inference Beyond the Forgotten Set

Jie Fu, Nima Naderloui, Da Zhong, Yuan Hong +1 more

This paper introduces TC-UMIA, a novel tri-class membership inference attack, demonstrating that machine unlearning can leak privacy risks to the retained data set, and evaluates defense mechanisms to…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 21, 2026

Optimal Guarantees for Auditing Rényi Differentially Private Machine Learning

Benjamin D. Kim, Lav R. Varshney, Daniel Alabi

The paper introduces an optimal black-box auditing framework using Donsker-Varadhan estimators to estimate Rényi differential privacy (RDP) guarantees for machine learning algorithms.

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 9, 2026

Realisation-Level Privacy Filtering

Sophie Taylor, Praneeth Vippathalla, Justin Coon

The paper introduces a novel realization-level privacy filtering approach that improves utility in differentially private data release by accounting for actual leakage rather than worst-case per-round…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

An exponential mechanism based on quadratic approximations for fine-tuning machine learning models with privacy guarantees

Hoang Tran, Jorge Ramirez, Jiayi Wang, Alberto Bocchinfuso +2 more

The paper proposes a novel exponential mechanism using quadratic approximations to fine-tune machine learning models on sensitive data while providing strong differential privacy guarantees.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

On Reliability of Efficient Membership Inference Vulnerability Evaluation

Joonas Jälkö, Gauri Pradhan, Ossi Räisä, Antti Honkela

This paper analyzes the reliability of efficient membership inference attack (MIA) evaluation methods, demonstrating that standard aggregation techniques introduce biases that compromise accurate vuln…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

A Critical Review on the Effectiveness and Privacy Threats of Membership Inference Attacks

Najeeb Jebreel, David Sánchez, Josep Domingo-Ferrer

The paper proposes a new evaluation framework showing that, under realistic conditions, Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) are weak privacy threats, suggesting that relying on them as a primary priva…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRcs.LORecentMay 4, 2026

Differentially Private Runtime Monitoring

Bernd Finkbeiner, Frederik Scheerer

The paper proposes a novel method to automatically enforce differential privacy in stream-based runtime monitoring specifications by analyzing temporal dependencies and injecting calibrated noise.

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

CoLA: A Choice Leakage Attack Framework to Expose Privacy Risks in Subset Training

Qi Li, Cheng-Long Wang, Yinzhi Cao, Di Wang

This paper introduces CoLA, a framework demonstrating that subset training, while efficient, introduces new and potentially greater privacy risks by leaking information about both data membership and…

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

$π$Creds: Privately Inferred Credentials

Samuel Breckenridge, Dani Vilardell, Derek Leung, Andrés Fábrega +3 more

The paper introduces $\pi$Creds, a novel system for generating privacy-preserving, decentralized verifiable credentials by leveraging LLM inference over authenticated data, significantly expanding the…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data

Ahmed Mehdi Inane, Vincent Quirion, Gintare Karolina Dziugaite, Ioannis Mitliagkas

The paper introduces Asymmetric Langevin Unlearning (ALU), a novel framework that uses public data to significantly reduce the utility loss typically associated with certified machine unlearning, enab…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Differentially Private Model Merging

Qichuan Yin, Manzil Zaheer, Tian Li

This paper proposes two post-processing techniques, random selection and linear combination, to construct a model that satisfies any desired differential privacy level without retraining, given a set…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 20, 2026

Information Leakage Envelopes

Sara Saeidian, Carlos Pinzón, Catuscia Palamidessi

The paper introduces the PML envelope, a novel definition that provides a robust and operationally meaningful measure of information leakage about a secret, satisfying both post-processing robustness…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMar 24, 2026

Beyond Theoretical Bounds: Empirical Privacy Loss Calibration for Text Rewriting Under Local Differential Privacy

Weijun Li, Arnaud Grivet Sébert, Qiongkai Xu, Annabelle McIver +1 more

The paper proposes an empirical calibration method, TeDA, to provide a more comparable and interpretable assessment of privacy loss for text rewriting mechanisms under Local Differential Privacy (LDP)…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.DCRecentApr 27, 2026

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

Zihan Liu, Yizhen Wang, Rui Wang, Xiu Tang +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, structured taxonomy of split learning techniques for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), covering model optimization, system efficiency, and privacy preserv…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Tight Auditing of Differential Privacy in MST and AIM

Georgi Ganev, Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai, Bogdan Kulynych

The paper introduces a Gaussian Differential Privacy (GDP)-based auditing framework to provide the first tight audits of privacy guarantees for state-of-the-art synthetic data generators like MST and…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Rethinking the Security of DP-SGD: A Corrected Analysis of Differentially Private Machine Learning

Wenhao Wang, Shujie Cui, Hui Cui, Xingliang Yuan

This paper corrects the theoretical analysis of DP-SGD by identifying that common implementations, which use batch averaging, result in weaker privacy guarantees than previously reported.

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

ZK-Value: A Practical Zero-Knowledge System for Verifiable Data Valuation

Zhaoyu Wang, Pingchuan Ma, Zhantong Xue, Yuguang Zhou +3 more

ZK-Value introduces a practical, scalable zero-knowledge system for calculating data valuations (Shapley values) in data marketplaces, significantly reducing proving time while maintaining high accura…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Practical Anonymous Two-Party Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

Huang Chenyu, Zhang Fan, Du Minxin, Chow Sherman SM +5 more

This paper introduces a novel, efficient protocol for training Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT) on vertically partitioned data held by two mutually distrustful parties while ensuring complete a…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

Audit-or-Cast: Enforcing Honest Elections with Privacy-Preserving Public Verification

Aman Rojjha, Gaurang Tandon, Varul Srivastava, Kannan Srinathan

The paper introduces ACE, a novel voting protocol that achieves end-to-end verifiability and strong voter privacy by combining tally-hiding aggregation with an Audit-or-Cast challenge, eliminating the…

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