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~ similar to 2605.16815v2· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Graph-Aware Stealthy Poison-Text Backdoors for Text-Attributed Graphs

Qi Luo, Minghui Xu, Dongxiao Yu, Xiuzhen Cheng

The paper proposes TAGBD, a graph-aware backdoor attack that demonstrates that inconspicuous poison text alone can reliably compromise text-attributed graph learning systems.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

Adversarial Attacks on Locally Private Graph Neural Networks

Matta Varun, Ajay Kumar Dhakar, Yuan Hong, Shamik Sural

This paper investigates the vulnerability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) protected by Local Differential Privacy (LDP) to adversarial attacks, analyzing the interplay between privacy guarantees and a…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

The paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing the backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-level detectors f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

This paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing that the resulting backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-l…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Trapping Attacker in Dilemma: Examining Internal Correlations and External Influences of Trigger for Defending GNN Backdoors

Fan Yang, Binyan Xu, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang

The paper proposes PRAETORIAN, a novel defense mechanism for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that targets the intrinsic structural requirements of backdoor attacks, significantly reducing the attack succ…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Corner Patches: Semantics-Aware Backdoor Attack in Federated Learning

Kavindu Herath, Joshua Zhao, Saurabh Bagchi

This paper proposes SABLE, a method for generating semantically meaningful and in-distribution backdoor triggers for federated learning, demonstrating that such attacks remain a potent and practical t…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

When Graph Structure Becomes a Liability: A Critical Re-Evaluation of Graph Neural Networks for Bitcoin Fraud Detection under Temporal Distribution Shift

Saket Maganti

This paper critically re-evaluates the use of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for Bitcoin fraud detection, demonstrating that under strict, leakage-free temporal evaluation, simple feature-only models si…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Bayesian Membership Privacy for Graph Neural Networks

Sinan Yıldırım, Megha Khosla

The paper introduces Bayesian Membership Privacy (BMP), a sampling-aware framework that accurately quantifies node-level membership privacy in Graph Neural Networks by treating graph sampling probabil…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

GJDNet: Robust Graph Neural Networks via Joint Disentangled Learning Against Adversarial Attacks

Canyixing Cui, Tao Wu, Xingping Xian, Xiao-Ke Xu +2 more

GJDNet proposes a joint disentanglement framework to enhance the robustness of Graph Neural Networks against adversarial attacks by simultaneously stabilizing node representations and decision boundar…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Awakening the Hydra: Stabilizing Multi-Concept Backdoor Injection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Kai Wang, Jiale Zhang, Chengcheng Zhu, Chuang Ma +1 more

The paper proposes Hydra, a framework to stabilize and control the injection of multiple, conflicting backdoor triggers into text-to-image diffusion models, ensuring high attack reliability while main…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

GraphIP-Bench: How Hard Is It to Steal a Graph Neural Network, and Can We Stop It?

Kaixiang Zhao, Bolin Shen, Yuyang Dai, Shayok Chakraborty +1 more

The paper introduces GraphIP-Bench, a unified benchmark that demonstrates that stealing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is relatively easy, and existing defenses often fail to maintain their integrity af…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Rethinking Fraud Safety Evaluation: Multi-Round Attacks Reveal Safety-Utility Tradeoffs in Graph-Context LLM Defenders

Laura Jiang, Reza Ryan, Qian Li, Nasim Ferdosian

The paper evaluates graph-context LLM defenders against multi-round, adaptive fraud attacks, finding that while graph context improves early safety, it significantly increases benign over-refusal due…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 27, 2026

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing

Kaisheng Fan, Weizhe Zhang, Yishu Gao, Tegawendé F. Bissyandé +1 more

The paper introduces Tail-risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing (TIGS), a plug-and-play, inference-time defense that suppresses backdoor attacks on LLMs by structurally smoothing the attention mechanism…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

Lightweight and Fast Backdoor Model Detection

Yinbo Yu, Jing Fang, Xuewen Zhang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes DFBScanner, a lightweight static parameter inspection framework that detects backdoor attacks by analyzing anomalous parameter updates in the final classification layer, achieving f…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Zida Li, Jun Li, Yuzhe Sha, Ziqiang Li +2 more

The paper introduces SET, a robust input-level backdoor detection framework that detects hidden malicious triggers in text-to-image diffusion models by analyzing systematic differences in how benign a…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMar 30, 2026

Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Using PPA and MiniMax Game Theory

Osama Wehbi, Sarhad Arisdakessian, Omar Abdel Wahab, Anderson Avila +2 more

The paper proposes FedBBA, a robust defense mechanism combining reputation systems, incentive mechanisms, and PPA-based game theory, to significantly mitigate backdoor attacks in Federated Learning.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Practical Anonymous Two-Party Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

Huang Chenyu, Zhang Fan, Du Minxin, Chow Sherman SM +5 more

This paper introduces a novel, efficient protocol for training Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT) on vertically partitioned data held by two mutually distrustful parties while ensuring complete a…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Density-aware Sample-specific Attack

Qiyuan Wang, Yao Li, Raymond K. W. Wong

This paper proposes a density-aware attack that constructs triggers by placing poisoned samples in low-density regions of the clean data distribution, achieving high attack success rates even after st…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 19, 2026

Exposing Functional Fusion: A New Class of Strategic Backdoor in Dynamic Prompt Architectures

Zeyao Liu, Zhendong Zhao, Xiaojun Chen, Xin Zhao +2 more

The paper introduces VIPER, a novel backdoor attack framework that exploits the functional fusion of malicious and benign logic within dynamic prompt architectures, demonstrating a new, high-risk thre…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 3, 2026

Graph Cascades: Contagion-Based Mesoscopic Rewiring for Structure-Aware Graph Machine Learning

Meher Chaitanya, My Le, Luana Ruiz

The paper introduces Graph Cascades, a mesoscopic rewiring technique that enhances Graph Neural Networks by promoting node pairs with strong multi-hop connections to direct edges, improving performanc…

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