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~ similar to 2605.17960v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Security Incident Analysis

Xavier Cadet, Aditya Vikram Singh, Harsh Mamania, Edward Koh +5 more

The paper introduces a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that uses targeted query filtering and LLM semantic reasoning to accurately and cost-effectively analyze complex cybersecurity incide…

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cs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

ML Defender (aRGus NDR): An Open-Source Embedded ML NIDS for Botnet and Anomalous Traffic Detection in Resource-Constrained Organizations

Alonso Isidoro Román

ML Defender (aRGus NDR) is an open-source, embedded Machine Learning Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) that achieves superior detection rates for botnet and anomalous traffic on resource-const…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

MA-IDS: Multi-Agent RAG Framework for IoT Network Intrusion Detection with an Experience Library

Md Shamimul Islam, Luis G. Jaimes, Ayesha S. Dina

MA-IDS proposes a Multi-Agent RAG framework that uses LLMs and a self-building Experience Library to achieve explainable and self-improving intrusion detection for resource-constrained IoT networks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula, Charan Ramtej Kodi

The paper proposes the Sentinel-Strategist architecture, an adaptive defense mechanism that selectively deploys security measures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to significantly reduc…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

A No-Defense Defense Against Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on ML-NIDS: Is Less More?

Mohamed elShehaby, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper demonstrates that simpler, shallower Deep Neural Network architectures with reduced features and ReLU activations can inherently improve the robustness of ML-NIDS against gradient-based adve…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 23, 2026

Towards Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Threats, Defenses and Benchmarks

Yanming Mu, Hao Hu, Feiyang Li, Qiao Yuan +6 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive, end-to-end survey dedicated to the security of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, systematically mapping threats, defenses, and benchmarks acros…

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cs.CRcs.AIstat.APRecentMar 18, 2026

Machine Learning for Network Attacks Classification and Statistical Evaluation of Adversarial Learning Methodologies for Synthetic Data Generation

Iakovos-Christos Zarkadis, Christos Douligeris

This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for network intrusion detection using unified multi-modal datasets and evaluates advanced adversarial learning methods for generating high-fidelity synthe…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 4, 2026

GenTI: Benchmarking LLMs for Autonomous IDPS Rule Generation for Unseen Attacks

Hassan Jalil Hadi, Rehana Yasmin, Ali Shoker

The paper introduces GenTI, a novel LLM-driven benchmark and dataset, to automatically generate high-quality, deployable IDPS rules for detecting unseen and zero-day cyber attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 24, 2026

Targeted Adversarial Traffic Generation : Black-box Approach to Evade Intrusion Detection Systems in IoT Networks

Islam Debicha, Tayeb Kenaza, Ishak Charfi, Salah Mosbah +2 more

This paper evaluates a novel black-box adversarial attack to demonstrate the vulnerability of ML-based IoT Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and proposes a robust defense mechanism to mitigate these e…

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cs.CEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

SentinelSphere: Integrating AI-Powered Real-Time Threat Detection with Cybersecurity Awareness Training

Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas, Ilias Karachalios, Andrew J. McCracken

SentinelSphere is an AI platform that integrates advanced deep learning for real-time threat detection with an LLM-powered training system to holistically address both technical and human-factor cyber…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Enhancing Autonomous Online Intrusion Detection for IoT with Balanced Learning, Reliable Pseudo-Labels, and Lightweight Architectures

Hanzala Afzaal, Danish Memon, Chouhdary Bilal Raza, Muhammad Khurram Shahzad

This paper enhances an existing autonomous online Intrusion Detection System (AOC-IDS) for IoT by addressing class imbalance, pseudo-label reliability, and computational overhead, achieving significan…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Explainable Malware Analysis

Jayson Ng, Amin Milani Fard

This paper empirically evaluates the use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for malware explanation and finds that RAG frequently degrades explanation quality by adding noise when structured secu…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Detection and Prevention in U.S. Critical Digital Infrastructure: A Comparative Machine Learning Evaluation on CSE-CIC-IDS2018

Md. Iqbal Hossan, Md. Serajul Kabir Chowdhury Rubel, Md. Arifur Rahman, B. M. Taslimul Haque

This paper proposes a hybrid CNN-LSTM framework to enhance cyber attack detection and prevention in U.S. critical digital infrastructure by evaluating multiple machine learning models on the CSE-CIC-I…

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cs.CRRecentMay 31, 2026

NetVAD: Foundation-Model Representation Learning for Identifier-Free Unsupervised Intrusion Detection

Darren Fürst, Patrick Levi, Sebastian Steindl

NetVAD proposes a novel, identifier-free Variational Autoencoder that leverages frozen Foundation Models to achieve highly competitive unsupervised performance for zero-day intrusion detection.

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

"What is the Problem Space?" Defining Host-space Adversarial Perturbations against Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Miel Verkerken, Laurens D'hooge, Bruno Volckaert, Filip De Turck +1 more

The paper introduces the concept of 'host-space perturbations,' arguing that real-world attackers can only manipulate network inputs by controlling specific hosts, a constraint that significantly weak…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

Attribution-Driven Explainable Intrusion Detection with Encoder-Based Large Language Models

Umesh Biswas, Shafqat Hasan, Syed Mohammed Farhan, Nisha Pillai +1 more

This paper introduces an attribution-driven analysis of encoder-based Large Language Models (LLMs) for network intrusion detection, demonstrating that the models make decisions based on meaningful tra…

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