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~ similar to 2605.18915v1· 19 results

cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Benign Inputs, Harmful Outputs: Cross-Modal Jailbreaking via Distributed Semantic Recomposition

Yani Wang, Yilong Yang, Yang Liu, Zhuzhu Wang +2 more

The paper introduces Distributed Semantic Recomposition (DSR), a novel cross-modal jailbreaking framework that bypasses existing safety filters by decomposing harmful intent into benign input componen…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MMRecentMar 23, 2026

Structured Visual Narratives Undermine Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models

Rui Yang Tan, Yujia Hu, Roy Ka-Wei Lee

This paper introduces ComicJailbreak, a new benchmark demonstrating that structured visual narratives can effectively jailbreak Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), requiring new safety alignment…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models using Multi-Clip Video

Choongwon Kang, Seungjong Sun, Hyunmin Jun, Jang Hyun Kim

The paper introduces Multi-Clip Video (MCV) SafetyBench, a dataset demonstrating that the vulnerability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to jailbreaking increases with the diversity and num…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

When Think-with-Image Meets Safety: What Determines Multimodal Jailbreak Robustness?

Yuan Tian, Bing Hu, Fang Wu, Xiaomin Li +2 more

The paper investigates multimodal jailbreak robustness across various reasoning paradigms and finds that explicit image-tool interaction significantly improves safety by shifting the model's internal…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

When Think-with-Image Meets Safety: What Determines Multimodal Jailbreak Robustness?

Yuan Tian, Bing Hu, Fang Wu, Xiaomin Li +2 more

The paper investigates multimodal jailbreak robustness across various reasoning paradigms and finds that explicit image-tool interaction significantly improves safety by guiding the model's internal r…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

The Art of the Jailbreak: Formulating Jailbreak Attacks for LLM Security Beyond Binary Scoring

Ismail Hossain, Tanzim Ahad, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala +2 more

This paper addresses the lack of systematic infrastructure for evaluating jailbreak attacks by introducing a large-scale dataset, an automated generation method, and a continuous evaluation metric tha…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Adversarial Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Bhavuk Jain, Sercan Ö. Arık, Hardeo K. Thakur

This survey provides a comprehensive taxonomy and vulnerability-centric analysis of adversarial attacks targeting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), offering an explanatory framework for enhanc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MT-JailBench: A Modular Benchmark for Understanding Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Xinkai Zhang, Zhipeng Wei, Huanli Gong, Jing Ting Zheng +3 more

The paper introduces MT-JailBench, a modular framework for evaluating multi-turn jailbreaks, demonstrating that controlling experimental components like prompt generation and resource budgets is cruci…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 28, 2026

GUARD-SLM: Token Activation-Based Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks for Small Language Models

Md Jueal Mia, Joaquin Molto, Yanzhao Wu, M. Hadi Amini

The paper proposes GUARD-SLM, a token activation-based defense mechanism, to enhance the robustness of Small Language Models (SLMs) against various jailbreak attacks by analyzing and filtering malicio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 9, 2026

Why Do Aligned LLMs Remain Jailbreakable: Refusal-Escape Directions, Operator-Level Sources, and Safety-Utility Trade-off

Yu Chen, Yuanhao Liu, Qi Cao

The paper theorizes that aligned LLMs remain jailbreakable due to 'Refusal-Escape Directions' (RED), which are continuous perturbation paths that shift model behavior from refusal to answering, and sh…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks

Feiyue Xu, Hongsheng Hu, Chaoxiang He, Sheng Hang +8 more

This paper introduces Security Cube, a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for evaluating LLM robustness against jailbreak attacks, providing a systematic taxonomy and benchmark analysis of exi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 13, 2026

The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems

Yihao Zhang, Kai Wang, Jiangrong Wu, Haolin Wu +6 more

The paper introduces Salami Slicing Risk, a novel multi-turn jailbreak technique that accumulates harmful intent through numerous low-risk inputs, achieving state-of-the-art attack success rates again…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 15, 2026

Compositional Jailbreaking: An Empirical Analysis of Mutator Chain Interactions in Aligned LLMs

Reinelle Jan Bugnot, Soohyeon Choi, Hoon Wei Lim, Yue Duan

This paper systematically analyzes the interaction of multiple weak jailbreak attacks (mutators) applied sequentially to LLMs, finding that most combinations fail due to destructive interference, reve…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Re-Triggering Safeguards within LLMs for Jailbreak Detection

Zheng Lin, Zhenxing Niu, Haoxuan Ji, Yuzhe Huang +1 more

The paper introduces an embedding disruption method to re-activate and strengthen built-in safeguards within LLMs, effectively detecting and defending against sophisticated jailbreak attacks.

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Audio Jailbreaks in Large Audio-Language Models: Taxonomy, Attack-Defense Analysis, and Cost-Aware Evaluation

Bo-Han Feng, Yu-Hsuan Li Liang, Chien-Feng Liu, You-Hsuan Chang +1 more

This paper provides a unified taxonomy and controlled empirical evaluation of jailbreak attacks and defenses for Large Audio Language Models (LALMs), demonstrating that safety evaluation must consider…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

EVA: Editing for Versatile Alignment against Jailbreaks

Yi Wang, Hongye Qiu, Yue Xu, Sibei Yang +3 more

The paper proposes EVA, a novel framework that uses direct model editing to surgically correct specific neurons responsible for jailbreaking vulnerabilities in LLMs and VLMs, achieving robust safety a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

MaskForge: Structure-Aware Adaptive Attacks for Jailbreaking Diffusion Large Language Models

Yingzi Ma, Zhengyue Zhao, Xiaogeng Liu, Minhui Xue +2 more

MaskForge is a novel, adaptive, black-box attack framework that significantly improves jailbreaking diffusion large language models (dLLMs) by treating red-teaming as an optimized search over reusable…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety

Samee Arif, Naihao Deng, Zhijing Jin, Rada Mihalcea

The paper introduces Incremental Completion Decomposition (ICD), a novel jailbreak strategy that successfully bypasses LLM safety mechanisms by eliciting malicious content through a sequence of single…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Adversarial Reframing: A Framework for Targeted Generation in Language Models

Shahnewaz Karim Sakib, Swati Kar, Anindya Bijoy Das

The paper introduces THREAT, a novel reasoning-driven framework that efficiently discovers highly effective and targeted jailbreak prompts for LLMs, revealing previously unknown safety vulnerabilities…

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