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~ similar to 2605.19253v1· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMar 30, 2026

FL-PBM: Pre-Training Backdoor Mitigation for Federated Learning

Osama Wehbi, Sarhad Arisdakessian, Omar Abdel Wahab, Azzam Mourad +2 more

The paper proposes FL-PBM, a novel pre-training defense mechanism for federated learning that proactively filters poisoned data using a multi-stage process, significantly reducing backdoor attack succ…

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cs.NIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 3, 2026

Toward Resilient 5G Networks: Comparative Analysis of Federated and Centralized Learning for RF Jamming Detection

Samhita Kuili, Mohammadreza Amini, Burak Kantarci

This paper proposes a federated learning framework using FedAvg to detect RF jamming attacks in 5G networks directly from over-the-air IQ samples, achieving high accuracy while maintaining user data p…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMar 30, 2026

Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Using PPA and MiniMax Game Theory

Osama Wehbi, Sarhad Arisdakessian, Omar Abdel Wahab, Anderson Avila +2 more

The paper proposes FedBBA, a robust defense mechanism combining reputation systems, incentive mechanisms, and PPA-based game theory, to significantly mitigate backdoor attacks in Federated Learning.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

The paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing the backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-level detectors f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

This paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing that the resulting backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-l…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SDRecentMar 18, 2026

STEP: Detecting Audio Backdoor Attacks via Stability-based Trigger Exposure Profiling

Kun Wang, Meng Chen, Junhao Wang, Yuli Wu +5 more

STEP introduces a novel, black-box, retraining-free detector that profiles audio samples using dual perturbation branches to detect backdoor attacks by exploiting the characteristic instability of hid…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Corner Patches: Semantics-Aware Backdoor Attack in Federated Learning

Kavindu Herath, Joshua Zhao, Saurabh Bagchi

This paper proposes SABLE, a method for generating semantically meaningful and in-distribution backdoor triggers for federated learning, demonstrating that such attacks remain a potent and practical t…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

FedSurrogate: Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning via Layer Criticality and Surrogate Replacement

Fatima Z. Abacha, Sin G. Teo, Yuanxiang Wu, Lucas C. Cordeiro +1 more

FedSurrogate introduces a novel backdoor defense for Federated Learning that uses layer-criticality analysis and surrogate replacement to significantly reduce false positives while maintaining high mo…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Privacy-Enhanced Zero-Order Federated Learning via xMK-CKKS over Wireless Channels

Anthony Ayli, Khalil Harris, Jihad Fahs, Mohamad Assaad

The paper proposes a novel four-phase protocol to enable secure, multi-key homomorphic encryption (xMK-CKKS) aggregation for zero-order Federated Learning over wireless channels without requiring chan…

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cs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

Unveiling the Security Risks of Federated Learning in the Wild: From Research to Practice

Jiahao Chen, Zhiming Zhao, Yuwen Pu, Chunyi Zhou +3 more

This paper argues that much of the existing research on Federated Learning (FL) security is based on idealized assumptions, and provides a practical evaluation framework showing that real-world attack…

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cs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Vulnerability of Deep Automatic Modulation Classifiers to Explainable Backdoor Threats

Younes Salmi, Hanna Bogucka

This paper investigates a novel physical backdoor attack against Deep Automatic Modulation Classifiers (AMC) in wireless communications, demonstrating that an adversary using Explainable AI (XAI) can…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Improving Parameter-Efficient Federated Learning with Differentially Private Refactorization

Linh Tran, Ana Milanova, Stacy Patterson

The paper proposes FedPower, a novel differentially private cross-silo Federated Learning framework that uses PowerDP to reconstruct and project client updates into a secure low-rank space, effectivel…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentApr 10, 2026

XFED: Non-Collusive Model Poisoning Attack Against Byzantine-Robust Federated Classifiers

Israt Jahan Mouri, Muhammad Ridowan, Muhammad Abdullah Adnan

The paper introduces XFED, a novel non-collusive model poisoning attack that demonstrates the feasibility of compromising Federated Learning systems without requiring coordination among attackers, byp…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

EdgeDetect: Importance-Aware Gradient Compression with Homomorphic Aggregation for Federated Intrusion Detection

Noor Islam S. Mohammad

EdgeDetect is a communication-efficient and privacy-preserving federated intrusion detection system that uses gradient binarization and homomorphic encryption to significantly reduce bandwidth usage w…

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cs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Physical Backdoor Attack Against Deep Learning-Based Modulation Classification

Younes Salmi, Hanna Bogucka

This paper proposes a physical backdoor attack against deep learning modulation classifiers, utilizing power amplifier non-linear distortions as physical triggers to achieve high attack success rates.

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cs.CRcs.DCcs.LGRecentApr 4, 2026

SecureAFL: Secure Asynchronous Federated Learning

Anjun Gao, Feng Wang, Zhenglin Wan, Yueyang Quan +2 more

SecureAFL introduces a robust framework to secure asynchronous Federated Learning against poisoning attacks by detecting anomalous updates, estimating missing client contributions, and using Byzantine…

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

DIST-FL: Enhancing Security for TEE-based Aggregation in Federated Learning

Guanlong Wu, Ju Yang, Zhen Huang, Jianyu Niu +3 more

The paper proposes DIST-FL, a distributed system using multiple TEEs and an append-only ledger to enhance the security and robustness of federated learning aggregation against server-side adversaries.

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Verifiable Secure Aggregation via Dual Servers with Linear Tags in Federated Learning

Yufei Zhou

The paper proposes a secure and verifiable aggregation scheme for Federated Learning using a non-colluding dual-server architecture and linear tags, which significantly enhances user privacy and reduc…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 30, 2026

FedFG: Privacy-Preserving and Robust Federated Learning via Flow-Matching Generation

Ruiyang Wang, Rong Pan, Zhengan Yao

FedFG introduces a robust federated learning framework using flow-matching generation to simultaneously enhance client privacy and defend against sophisticated poisoning attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 21, 2026

TimeGuard: Channel-wise Pool Training for Backdoor Defense in Time Series Forecasting

Quang Duc Nguyen, Siyuan Liang, Yiming Li, Fushuo Huo +1 more

The paper proposes TimeGuard, a novel channel-wise pool training defense, to significantly improve the robustness of time series forecasting against backdoor attacks by addressing signal dilution and…

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