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~ similar to 2605.20521v1· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

Haichao Sha, Zihao Wang, Yuncheng Wu, Hong Chen +1 more

The paper proposes DP-SelFT, a novel framework for differentially private selective fine-tuning that significantly improves the privacy-utility trade-off for LLMs by intelligently selecting robust par…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Differentially Private Model Merging

Qichuan Yin, Manzil Zaheer, Tian Li

This paper proposes two post-processing techniques, random selection and linear combination, to construct a model that satisfies any desired differential privacy level without retraining, given a set…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Mind the Gap: Mixtures of Gaussians in Approximate Differential Privacy

Huikang Liu, Aras Selvi, Wolfram Wiesemann

The paper introduces 'mixture mechanisms,' a novel class of additive noise mechanisms that achieve approximate differential privacy by mixing multiple Gaussian distributions, resulting in lower noise…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Mind the Gap: Mixtures of Gaussians in Approximate Differential Privacy

Huikang Liu, Aras Selvi, Wolfram Wiesemann

The paper introduces 'mixture mechanisms,' a novel class of additive noise mechanisms that achieve differential privacy for real-valued queries, significantly reducing noise compared to the standard G…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Privacy by Postprocessing the Discrete Laplace Mechanism

Quentin Hillebrand, Jacob Imola, Rasmus Pagh, Sia Sejer

This paper demonstrates that the classical discrete Laplace mechanism can be post-processed to create versatile, unbiased estimators for various subexponential functions, making it a preferred choice…

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Privacy, Prediction, and Allocation

Ben Jacobsen, Nitin Kohli

This paper analyzes the trade-offs between privacy, efficiency, and targeting precision in aid allocation systems by studying private variants of both individual and unit-level allocation strategies.

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cs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Privacy Auditing with Zero (0) Training Run

Tudor Cebere, Mathieu Even, Linus Bleistein, Aurélien Bellet

The paper introduces Zero-Run privacy auditing, a post-hoc framework that allows for practical differential privacy evaluation of large, deployed models without requiring retraining or controlled data…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 6, 2026

Differential Privacy in the Extensive-Form Bandit Problem

Stephen Pasteris, Rahul Savani, Theodore Turocy

The paper proposes an algorithm for the extensive-form bandit problem that achieves $ ilde{O}( rac{ ext{total actions} imes ext{strategies} imes ext{trials}}{ ext{epsilon}})$ regret while satisfyi…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Fair Finetuning Mitigates Distribution Inference Attacks

Rakshit Naidu

The paper proposes Fair Fine-tuning (FFt), a method that fine-tunes a model using an Equalized Odds constraint on a complementary distribution, and theoretically proves that this approach significantl…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Fair Finetuning Mitigates Distribution Inference Attacks

Rakshit Naidu

The paper proposes Fair Fine-tuning (FFt), a method that fine-tunes a model using an Equalized Odds constraint on a complementary distribution, and provides a formal theoretical bound linking this fai…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.DCRecentApr 27, 2026

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

Zihan Liu, Yizhen Wang, Rui Wang, Xiu Tang +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, structured taxonomy of split learning techniques for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), covering model optimization, system efficiency, and privacy preserv…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

PACZero: PAC-Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models via Sign Quantization

Murat Bilgehan Ertan, Xiaochen Zhu, Phuong Ha Nguyen, Marten van Dijk +1 more

The paper introduces PACZero, a novel PAC-private fine-tuning mechanism that achieves usable utility for large language models while providing strong resistance against membership-inference attacks.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Provable Robustness against Backdoor Attacks via the Primal-Dual Perspective on Differential Privacy

Aman Saxena, Jan Schuchardt, Yan Scholten, Stephan Günnemann

The paper proposes a novel framework using the primal-dual perspective of differential privacy to provide a unified, modular, and end-to-end robustness certification for complex machine learning model…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Revisiting ML Training under Fully Homomorphic Encryption: Convergence Guarantees, Differential Privacy, and Efficient Algorithms

Yvonne Zhou, Mingyu Liang, Ivan Brugere, Danial Dervovic +4 more

The paper provides the first theoretical convergence analysis for machine learning training under fully homomorphic encryption combined with differential privacy, improving efficiency and scalability.

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Rethinking the Security of DP-SGD: A Corrected Analysis of Differentially Private Machine Learning

Wenhao Wang, Shujie Cui, Hui Cui, Xingliang Yuan

This paper corrects the theoretical analysis of DP-SGD by identifying that common implementations, which use batch averaging, result in weaker privacy guarantees than previously reported.

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cs.CRcs.DScs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Privately Estimating Monotone Statistics in Polynomial Time

Gavin Brown, Ephraim Linder, Mahbod Majid, Vikrant Singhal

The paper introduces novel, efficient differentially private algorithms for estimating monotone statistics, significantly improving sample complexity compared to existing methods.

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentMay 1, 2026

Defense against Poisoning Attacks under Shuffle-DP

Siyi Wang, Qiyao Luo, Yihua Hu, Lixu Wang +5 more

The paper proposes the first general defense framework to make all union-preserving Differential Privacy (DP) protocols, specifically those based on shuffle-DP, resilient against poisoning attacks.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 6, 2026

Fine-Tuning Integrity for Modern Neural Networks: Structured Drift Proofs via Norm, Rank, and Sparsity Certificates

Zhenhang Shang, Kani Chen

The paper introduces Fine-Tuning Integrity (FTI), a security goal that uses Succinct Model Difference Proofs (SMDPs) to cryptographically prove that a fine-tuned model update adheres to specific struc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

Jeongho Yoon, Chanhee Park, Yongchan Chun, Hyeonseok Moon +1 more

The paper introduces Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning (PPFT), a novel two-stage pipeline that allows LLMs to process sensitive data via pooled embeddings rather than raw text, achieving a strong balance…

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