The paper introduces a novel, transferable learned attack (LT-MIA) that detects a universal 'signature of memorization' in language models, achieving high accuracy across diverse model architectures (…

This survey provides a comprehensive taxonomy and vulnerability-centric analysis of adversarial attacks targeting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), offering an explanatory framework for enhanc…

The paper introduces MARS, a novel meta-adversarial framework that significantly improves black-box adversarial attacks against state-of-the-art Singing Voice Deepfake Detection (SVDD) systems by esca…

The paper introduces ImageProtector, a user-side method that embeds an imperceptible perturbation into images to prevent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) from analyzing and extracting sensiti…

The paper proposes Functional Subspace Watermarking (FSW), a robust method that embeds ownership signals into a stable, low-dimensional functional subspace of LLMs, significantly improving detection a…

This paper systematically analyzes the high cross-architecture transferability of physical adversarial attacks on Vision-Language Models (VLMs) used in autonomous driving, demonstrating that attacks e…

The paper introduces a novel Clean-Referenced Feature-Vocoder Attack, a black-box adversarial attack that perturbs high-level SSL feature representations instead of raw audio waveforms, achieving supe…

The paper proposes MMGuard, a proactive defense mechanism that injects unlearnable, human-imperceptible perturbations into multimodal data to prevent unauthorized fine-tuning of Large Vision-Language…

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

The paper proposes a novel cross-modal backdoor attack that exploits the vulnerability of lightweight connectors in multimodal LLMs, demonstrating high attack success rates across different modalities…

The paper introduces Entropic Projection Alignment (EPA), a unified framework that estimates, explains, and improves model performance under distribution shift by aligning source and target distributi…

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

The paper proposes a unified, architecture-agnostic framework that significantly improves the robustness of deepfake image detectors against adversarial attacks by focusing on higher-order frequency s…

This paper demonstrates that adversarial perturbations possess a low-rank structure, and proposes a two-step method to leverage this property to significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness…

SafeLM is a comprehensive framework that jointly addresses privacy, security, misinformation, and adversarial robustness in federated LLMs, achieving high safety performance while significantly reduci…

The paper introduces a dual-dimension evaluation for universal adversarial attacks on Vision-Language Models (VLMs), demonstrating that high reported attack success rates significantly overestimate th…

The paper proposes a novel zeroth-order optimization framework to enhance the robustness of LLM safety alignment, showing that few refinement steps can significantly improve safety while maintaining u…

The paper proposes WARDEN, a distributionally robust adversarial training framework that significantly reduces LLM vulnerability to adversarial attacks by dynamically reweighting hard adversarial exam…

The paper evaluates the adversarial robustness of two open-source Vision-Language Models (LLaVA and Qwen2.5-VL) in a simulated e-commerce environment, finding that while LLaVA is vulnerable to gradien…

The paper introduces CrossMPI, a novel cross-modal prompt injection attack that uses image-only perturbations to steer the interpretation of both textual and visual inputs in Large Vision-Language Mod…