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~ similar to 2605.21541v1· 20 results

cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 3, 2026

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models

David Ilić, Kostadin Cvejoski, David Stanojević, Evgeny Grigorenko

The paper introduces a novel, transferable learned attack (LT-MIA) that detects a universal 'signature of memorization' in language models, achieving high accuracy across diverse model architectures (…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Adversarial Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Bhavuk Jain, Sercan Ö. Arık, Hardeo K. Thakur

This survey provides a comprehensive taxonomy and vulnerability-centric analysis of adversarial attacks targeting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), offering an explanatory framework for enhanc…

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cs.CRcs.SDeess.ASRecentMay 18, 2026

Escaping the Linearity Trap: Manifold Detours for Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on Singing Audio Deepfake Detection

Yifan Liao, Yule Liu, Zhen Sun, Zongmin Zhang +4 more

The paper introduces MARS, a novel meta-adversarial framework that significantly improves black-box adversarial attacks against state-of-the-art Singing Voice Deepfake Detection (SVDD) systems by esca…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Leave My Images Alone: Preventing Multi-Modal Large Language Models from Analyzing Images via Visual Prompt Injection

Zedian Shao, Hongbin Liu, Yuepeng Hu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong

The paper introduces ImageProtector, a user-side method that embeds an imperceptible perturbation into images to prevent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) from analyzing and extracting sensiti…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 19, 2026

Functional Subspace Watermarking for Large Language Models

Zikang Ding, Junhao Li, Suling Wu, Junchi Yao +2 more

The paper proposes Functional Subspace Watermarking (FSW), a robust method that embeds ownership signals into a stable, low-dimensional functional subspace of LLMs, significantly improving detection a…

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cs.CVcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

Understanding Adversarial Transferability in Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving: A Cross-Architecture Analysis

David Fernandez, Pedram MohajerAnsari, Amir Salarpour, Mert D. Pese

This paper systematically analyzes the high cross-architecture transferability of physical adversarial attacks on Vision-Language Models (VLMs) used in autonomous driving, demonstrating that attacks e…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Beyond Waveform Robustness: Robust Feature-Vocoder Adversarial Attacks on Automatic Speech Recognition

Yifan Liao, Zongmin Zhang, Zhen Sun, Yuhui Sun +2 more

The paper introduces a novel Clean-Referenced Feature-Vocoder Attack, a black-box adversarial attack that perturbs high-level SSL feature representations instead of raw audio waveforms, achieving supe…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 14, 2026

To See is Not to Learn: Protecting Multimodal Data from Unauthorized Fine-Tuning of Large Vision-Language Model

Chengshuai Zhao, Zhen Tan, Dawei Li, Zhiyuan Yu +1 more

The paper proposes MMGuard, a proactive defense mechanism that injects unlearnable, human-imperceptible perturbations into multimodal data to prevent unauthorized fine-tuning of Large Vision-Language…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

How Meta-Learning Shapes LoRA Adapter Geometry in Speech Deepfake Detection

Ivan Kukanov, Janne Laakkonen, Ville Hautamäki

This paper compares the geometry of solutions left by different objectives in low-rank adapters for speech deepfake detection using the empirical Fisher diagnostic.

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Cross-Modal Backdoors in Multimodal Large Language Models

Runhe Wang, Li Bai, Haibo Hu, Songze Li

The paper proposes a novel cross-modal backdoor attack that exploits the vulnerability of lightweight connectors in multimodal LLMs, demonstrating high attack success rates across different modalities…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Entropic Projection Alignment: Estimating, Explaining, and Improving Model Performance Under Distribution Shift

Salim I. Amoukou, Emanuele Albini, Tom Bewley, Saumitra Mishra +1 more

The paper introduces Entropic Projection Alignment (EPA), a unified framework that estimates, explains, and improves model performance under distribution shift by aligning source and target distributi…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction

Jiahe Guo, Xiangran Guo, Jiaxuan Chen, Weixiang Zhao +5 more

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

On Improving Robustness of Deepfake Image Detectors

Abu Taib Mohammed Shahjahan, Mohammad Mannan, Abdessamad Ben Hamza, Amr Youssef

The paper proposes a unified, architecture-agnostic framework that significantly improves the robustness of deepfake image detectors against adversarial attacks by focusing on higher-order frequency s…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

Low Rank Adaptation for Adversarial Perturbation

Han Liu, Shanghao Shi, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Chongjie Zhang +1 more

This paper demonstrates that adversarial perturbations possess a low-rank structure, and proposes a two-step method to leverage this property to significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 17, 2026

SafeLM: Unified Privacy-Aware Optimization for Trustworthy Federated Large Language Models

Noor Islam S. Mohammad, Uluğ Bayazıt

SafeLM is a comprehensive framework that jointly addresses privacy, security, misinformation, and adversarial robustness in federated LLMs, achieving high safety performance while significantly reduci…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 2, 2026

VisInject: Disruption != Injection -- A Dual-Dimension Evaluation of Universal Adversarial Attacks on Vision-Language Models

Pang Liu, Yingjie Lao

The paper introduces a dual-dimension evaluation for universal adversarial attacks on Vision-Language Models (VLMs), demonstrating that high reported attack success rates significantly overestimate th…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Aligned but Fragile: Enhancing LLM Safety Robustness via Zeroth-Order Optimization

Zhihao Liu, Yifan Wu, Jian Lou, Di Wang +2 more

The paper proposes a novel zeroth-order optimization framework to enhance the robustness of LLM safety alignment, showing that few refinement steps can significantly improve safety while maintaining u…

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cs.SDEmpiricalRecentJun 19, 2026

When EER Hides Deployment Failure: Auditing Threshold Transfer and Unlabeled Score Calibration for Speech Deepfake Detectors

Jingwen Zhou, Mingzhe Wang

This paper compares the performance of speech deepfake countermeasures using equal error rate (EER) and half total error rate (HTER) on different datasets. It also evaluates the effectiveness of popul…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Information Theoretic Adversarial Training of Large Language Models

Yiwei Zhang, Jeremiah Birrell, Reza Ebrahimi, Rouzbeh Behnia +2 more

The paper proposes WARDEN, a distributionally robust adversarial training framework that significantly reduces LLM vulnerability to adversarial attacks by dynamically reweighting hard adversarial exam…

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