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~ similar to 2605.21865v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

MATRIX: Multi-Layer Code Watermarking via Dual-Channel Constrained Parity-Check Encoding

Yuqing Nie, Chong Wang, Guosheng Xu, Guoai Xu +3 more

MATRIX is a novel, robust code watermarking framework that encodes watermarks using constrained parity-check matrix equations, achieving high detection accuracy and improved robustness for code proven…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

Every Bit, Everywhere, All at Once: A Binomial Multibit LLM Watermark

Thibaud Gloaguen, Robin Staab, Mark Vero, Martin Vechev

The paper proposes a novel binomial multibit LLM watermarking scheme that encodes every bit of a payload at every token position, achieving superior message accuracy and robustness compared to existin…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

LoRA-Key: User-Centric LoRA Watermarking for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Yaopeng Wang, Qingliang Wang, Zhibo Wang, Huiyu Xu +4 more

LoRA-Key introduces a user-centric watermarking framework that attaches a recoverable ownership key to LoRA modules via a standalone Watermark LoRA, providing lightweight, plug-and-play copyright prot…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 16, 2026

Watermarks Attack Watermarks: Re-Watermarking as a Generic Removal Strategy

Maria Bulychev, Neil G. Marchant, Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

The paper proposes a simple, generic attack strategy—re-watermarking—that reliably suppresses existing watermarks, demonstrating that watermarks can be used to attack other watermarks.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 13, 2026

Geometry-Aware Localized Watermarking for Copyright Protection in Embedding-as-a-Service

Zhimin Chen, Xiaojie Liang, Wenbo Xu, Yuxuan Liu +1 more

The paper proposes GeoMark, a geometry-aware localized watermarking framework that robustly protects Embedding-as-a-Service (EaaS) against model stealing and copyright infringement while preserving ut…

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cs.CRcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

VectorSmuggle: Steganographic Exfiltration in Embedding Stores and a Cryptographic Provenance Defense

Jascha Wanger

The paper demonstrates a class of steganographic exfiltration attacks against vector databases by hiding data within embeddings, and proposes VectorPin, a cryptographic provenance protocol to detect s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Blind PRNG Hijacking: An Undetectable Integrity-Preserving Attack Against LLM Watermarking

Ziyang You, Huilong He, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a novel, undetectable supply-chain attack that biases LLM watermarking signals by hijacking the underlying Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) without altering the g…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Blind PRNG Hijacking: An Undetectable Integrity-Preserving Attack Against LLM Watermarking

Ziyang You, Huilong He, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a novel, undetectable supply-chain attack that biases LLM watermarking signals by hijacking the underlying PRNG, thereby amplifying the watermark without altering the…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 22, 2026

Robust LLM Watermarking with Minimal Semantic Distortion for IP Protection

Kieu Dang, Phung Lai, NhatHai Phan, Yelong Shen +1 more

The paper proposes SAFESEAL, a novel key-conditioned watermarking framework that embeds robust, provider-specific watermarks into LLM outputs with minimal semantic distortion, effectively protecting i…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 9, 2026

PASA: A Principled Embedding-Space Watermarking Approach for LLM-Generated Text under Semantic-Invariant Attacks

Zhenxin Ai, Haiyun He

PASA introduces a robust, semantic-level watermarking technique that embeds and detects watermarks in the latent embedding space, successfully resisting semantic-invariant attacks like paraphrasing.

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cs.CRRecentMay 24, 2026

MemMark: State-Evolution Attribution Watermarking for Agent Long-Term Memory Systems

Haobo Zhang, Xutao Mao, Guangyuan Dong, Ziwei Li +4 more

MemMark introduces a state-evolution attribution watermark that embeds owner-controlled signals into latent memory-write decisions, enabling robust provenance tracking for agent memory even when all t…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

XMark: Reliable Multi-Bit Watermarking for LLM-Generated Texts

Jiahao Xu, Rui Hu, Olivera Kotevska, Zikai Zhang

XMark introduces a novel multi-bit watermarking technique that reliably embeds binary messages into LLM-generated text while maintaining high text quality and robust performance even with limited toke…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Toward Accountable AI-Generated Content on Social Platforms: Steganographic Attribution and Multimodal Harm Detection

Xinlei Guan, David Arosemena, Tejaswi Dhandu, Kuan Huang +6 more

The paper proposes an end-to-end forensic pipeline using steganographic attribution and multimodal harm detection to reliably trace and attribute harmful misuse of AI-generated imagery on social platf…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

DuCodeMark: Dual-Purpose Code Dataset Watermarking via Style-Aware Watermark-Poison Design

Yuchen Chen, Yuan Xiao, Chunrong Fang, Zhenyu Chen +1 more

DuCodeMark introduces a robust, dual-purpose watermarking technique that embeds ownership signals into code datasets, ensuring protection across both source-code generation and decompilation tasks.

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Linear Ensembles Wash Away Watermarks: On the Fragility of Distributional Perturbations in LLMs

Zhihao Wu, Gracia Gong, Qinglin Zhu, Yudong Chen +1 more

The paper demonstrates that combining outputs from multiple large language models (LLMs) effectively cancels out statistical watermarks, revealing a fundamental vulnerability in current AI text detect…

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cs.CRcs.CVcs.GRRecentMay 28, 2026

Cert-LAS: Toward Certified Model Ownership Verification for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Layer-Adaptive Smoothing

Leyi Qi, Yiming Li, Siyuan Liang, Zhengzhong Tu +1 more

The paper proposes Cert-LAS, a novel certified method for verifying model ownership in text-to-image diffusion models, which is robust against malicious signal removal attacks.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 14, 2026

TimeMark: A Trustworthy Time Watermarking Framework for Exact Generation-Time Recovery from AIGC

Shangkun Che, Silin Du, Ge Gao

TimeMark proposes a trustworthy time watermarking framework that uses cryptographic techniques and error-correcting codes to achieve 100% accurate recovery of the generation time from AIGC, resisting…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AliMark: Enhancing Robustness of Sentence-Level Watermarking Against Text Paraphrasing

Yuexin Li, Wenjie Qu, Linyu Wu, Yulin Chen +4 more

AliMark proposes a novel framework that enhances the robustness of sentence-level watermarking by reformulating the problem as a bit sequence encoding and alignment task, significantly improving resil…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AliMark: Enhancing Robustness of Sentence-Level Watermarking Against Text Paraphrasing

Yuexin Li, Wenjie Qu, Linyu Wu, Yulin Chen +4 more

AliMark proposes a novel watermarking framework that treats sentence-level watermarking as a bit sequence alignment problem, significantly enhancing robustness against structural text perturbations li…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

SWAN: Semantic Watermarking with Abstract Meaning Representation

Ziping Ye, Gourab Dey, Christos Christodoulopoulos, Charith Peris +6 more

SWAN introduces a novel, training-free framework that embeds watermarks directly into the semantic structure of a sentence using Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR), achieving superior robustness ag…

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