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~ similar to 2605.21915v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni

The paper introduces 'adversarial restlessness,' an activation-level signature in LLM residual streams, to detect multi-turn prompt injection attacks with high accuracy.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 27, 2026

CAN-QA: A Question-Answering Benchmark for Reasoning over In-Vehicle CAN Traffic

Jing Chen, Abhijay Deevi, Onat Gungor, Tajana Rosing

The paper introduces CAN-QA, a novel question-answering benchmark that reformulates CAN traffic analysis from a classification task to a reasoning task, demonstrating that current LLMs struggle with c…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

NASimJax: GPU-Accelerated Policy Learning Framework for Penetration Testing

Raphael Simon, José Carrasquel, Wim Mees, Pieter Libin

The paper introduces NASimJax, a GPU-accelerated framework that significantly speeds up network simulation for reinforcement learning, enabling large-scale, realistic training for penetration testing.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Less Effort, Shorter Proofs: Reinforcement Learning for Security Protocol Analysis in Tamarin

Matthias Cosler, Cas Cremers, Bernd Finkbeiner, Mohamed Ghanem +1 more

The paper introduces a reinforcement learning framework, inspired by AlphaZero, to automate and improve the proof search process within the Tamarin protocol analysis tool, resulting in shorter and mor…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Certificate-Guided Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Generalization

Vignesh Subramanian, Đorđe Žikelić, Suguman Bansal

The paper introduces a logic-driven framework using a neural certificate function to rigorously evaluate and benchmark the generalization capabilities of reinforcement learning algorithms on unseen ta…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 12, 2026

A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Dynamic Attack Surfaces: Data-Integrated Risk Analysis and Adaptive Defense

Jihyeon Yun, Abdullah Yasin Etcibasi, Ming Shi, C. Emre Koksal

The paper introduces a queueing-theoretic framework to model dynamic cyber-attack surfaces, developing an adaptive reinforcement learning defense policy that significantly reduces active vulnerabiliti…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 14, 2026

One Step to the Side: Why Defenses Against Malicious Finetuning Fail Under Adaptive Adversaries

Itay Zloczower, Eyal Lenga, Gilad Gressel, Yisroel Mirsky

The paper demonstrates that current defenses against malicious fine-tuning of foundation models are insufficient because they only address fixed attacks, and introduces a unified adaptive attack that…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 16, 2026

Route to Rome Attack: Directing LLM Routers to Expensive Models via Adversarial Suffix Optimization

Haochun Tang, Yuliang Yan, Jiahua Lu, Huaxiao Liu +1 more

The paper introduces R$^2$A, an adversarial attack that uses suffix optimization to mislead black-box LLM routers into consistently selecting expensive, high-capability models.

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

Invisible Adversaries: A Systematic Study of Session Manipulation Attacks on VPNs

Yuxiang Yang, Ao Wang, Xuewei Feng, Qi Li +1 more

This paper systematically identifies and demonstrates multiple session manipulation attacks against VPN connection tracking frameworks, revealing widespread vulnerabilities in popular VPN services.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

Enhancing Adversarial Robustness in Network Intrusion Detection: A Layer-wise Adaptive Regularization Approach

Hira Nasir, Eiman Javed, Balawal Shabir, Zunera Jalil +1 more

The paper proposes LARAR, a novel layer-wise adaptive regularization approach that enhances the adversarial robustness of neural network-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems by analyzing and miti…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 2, 2026

AEGIS: Adversarial Entropy-Guided Immune System -- Thermodynamic State Space Models for Zero-Day Network Evasion Detection

Vickson Ferrel

AEGIS introduces a novel physics-based system that analyzes encrypted network traffic flow dynamics, achieving state-of-the-art zero-day evasion detection with high accuracy and low latency.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 6, 2026

Mapping the Exploitation Surface: A 10,000-Trial Taxonomy of What Makes LLM Agents Exploit Vulnerabilities

Charafeddine Mouzouni

The paper systematically maps LLM agent vulnerabilities by testing 10,000 prompt variations, finding that 'goal reframing' language is the primary trigger for exploitation, rather than broad adversari…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 24, 2026

Training a General Purpose Automated Red Teaming Model

Aishwarya Padmakumar, Leon Derczynski, Traian Rebedea, Christopher Parisien

The paper proposes a general-purpose pipeline to train automated red teaming models capable of generating attacks for arbitrary adversarial goals, overcoming the limitations of current methods that ar…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 22, 2026

Sample-wise Targeted Adversarial Attacks on Test-time Adaptation

Phuc Duc Nguyen, Quang Duc Nguyen

The paper introduces a sample-wise targeted adversarial attack that successfully misclassifies only specific, triggered inputs during test-time adaptation while maintaining the overall label distribut…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 24, 2026

Targeted Adversarial Traffic Generation : Black-box Approach to Evade Intrusion Detection Systems in IoT Networks

Islam Debicha, Tayeb Kenaza, Ishak Charfi, Salah Mosbah +2 more

This paper evaluates a novel black-box adversarial attack to demonstrate the vulnerability of ML-based IoT Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and proposes a robust defense mechanism to mitigate these e…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

A No-Defense Defense Against Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on ML-NIDS: Is Less More?

Mohamed elShehaby, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper demonstrates that simpler, shallower Deep Neural Network architectures with reduced features and ReLU activations can inherently improve the robustness of ML-NIDS against gradient-based adve…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

How Reliable Are AI Attackers Against a Fixed Vulnerable Target? A 400-Run Empirical Study of LLM Penetration Testing Consistency

Galip Tolga Erdem

This study empirically measures the consistency and success rate of autonomous LLM penetration testing across multiple services, finding statistically significant differences in exploitation capabilit…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

How Reliable Are AI Attackers Against a Fixed Vulnerable Target? A 400-Run Empirical Study of LLM Penetration Testing Consistency

Galip Tolga Erdem

This study empirically measures the consistency and effectiveness of autonomous LLM penetration testing across multiple services, finding statistically significant differences in exploitation rates am…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Dummy-Aware Weighted Attack (DAWA): Breaking the Safe Sink in Dummy Class Defenses

Yunrui Yu, Xuxiang Feng, Pengda Qin, Pengyang Wang +4 more

The paper introduces Dummy-Aware Weighted Attack (DAWA), a novel evaluation method that significantly reduces the reported robustness of Dummy Classes-based defenses by simultaneously targeting both t…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

AESOP: Adversarial Execution-path Selection to Overload Deep Learning Pipelines

Tingxi Li, Mingfang Ji, Ravishka Shemal Rathnasuriya, Simin Chen +2 more

AESOP introduces an adversarial attack that targets the entire execution path of deep learning pipelines, demonstrating that path-aware selection can inflate computational costs by orders of magnitude…

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