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~ similar to 2605.22060v1· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Lossless Anti-Distillation Sampling

Zibo Diao, Jingchu Gai, Xinyue Ai, Zhang Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces Lossless Anti-Distillation Sampling (LADS), a novel sampling scheme that makes harvested data correlated for malicious distillers while ensuring benign users receive statistically…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Leave My Images Alone: Preventing Multi-Modal Large Language Models from Analyzing Images via Visual Prompt Injection

Zedian Shao, Hongbin Liu, Yuepeng Hu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong

The paper introduces ImageProtector, a user-side method that embeds an imperceptible perturbation into images to prevent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) from analyzing and extracting sensiti…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 23, 2026

Towards Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Threats, Defenses and Benchmarks

Yanming Mu, Hao Hu, Feiyang Li, Qiao Yuan +6 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive, end-to-end survey dedicated to the security of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, systematically mapping threats, defenses, and benchmarks acros…

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cs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

From Compression to Accountability: Harmless Copyright Protection for Dataset Distillation

Yan Liang, Ziyuan Yang, Mengyu Sun, Joey Tianyi Zhou +1 more

The paper proposes SubPopMark, a novel subpopulation-driven framework that injects harmless, verifiable markers into distilled datasets to prevent copyright infringement and data leakage.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 14, 2026

To See is Not to Learn: Protecting Multimodal Data from Unauthorized Fine-Tuning of Large Vision-Language Model

Chengshuai Zhao, Zhen Tan, Dawei Li, Zhiyuan Yu +1 more

The paper proposes MMGuard, a proactive defense mechanism that injects unlearnable, human-imperceptible perturbations into multimodal data to prevent unauthorized fine-tuning of Large Vision-Language…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

SilentRetrieval: Hijacking Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Semantically-Preserving Adversarial Data Poisoning

Jiachen Qian

SilentRetrieval introduces a sophisticated, two-stage data poisoning attack that successfully hijacks Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by injecting adversarially crafted, yet highly fluent…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

REFORGE: Multi-modal Attacks Reveal Vulnerable Concept Unlearning in Image Generation Models

Yong Zou, Haoran Li, Fanxiao Li, Shenyang Wei +4 more

The paper introduces REFORGE, a black-box red-teaming framework that uses adversarial image prompts to reveal persistent vulnerabilities in current Image Generation Model Unlearning (IGMU) methods.

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Linear Ensembles Wash Away Watermarks: On the Fragility of Distributional Perturbations in LLMs

Zhihao Wu, Gracia Gong, Qinglin Zhu, Yudong Chen +1 more

The paper demonstrates that combining outputs from multiple large language models (LLMs) effectively cancels out statistical watermarks, revealing a fundamental vulnerability in current AI text detect…

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cs.CRcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

VectorSmuggle: Steganographic Exfiltration in Embedding Stores and a Cryptographic Provenance Defense

Jascha Wanger

The paper demonstrates a class of steganographic exfiltration attacks against vector databases by hiding data within embeddings, and proposes VectorPin, a cryptographic provenance protocol to detect s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 17, 2026

TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models

Chaoshuo Zhang, Yibo Liang, Mengke Tian, Chenhao Lin +5 more

This paper introduces TwoHamsters, a new benchmark that rigorously tests Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety (MCCU) in text-to-image models, demonstrating that current state-of-the-art models and saf…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Laundering AI Authority with Adversarial Examples

Jie Zhang, Pura Peetathawatchai, Florian Tramèr, Avital Shafran

The paper demonstrates that adversarial examples can be used to manipulate Vision-Language Models (VLMs) into confidently providing authoritative but incorrect information, a process termed 'AI author…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

What Concepts Lie Within? Detecting and Suppressing Risky Content in Diffusion Transformers

Chenyu Zhang

The paper proposes AHV-D&S, a novel training-free inference-time safeguard that detects and suppresses risky content in Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) by quantifying token sensitivity across attention…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection

Tom Sander, Hongyan Chang, Tomáš Souček, Tuan Tran +9 more

TextSeal is a novel, non-overhead, and robust watermark for LLMs that enables accurate provenance tracking and detection of unauthorized use even after model distillation.

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

ImageAuditor: Membership Inference Attack against Image-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jinghuai Zhang, Pengyue Yu, Zhexiao Lin, Kunlin Cai +2 more

ImageAuditor introduces a novel Membership Inference Attack (MIA) specifically designed for Image-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (IRAG) systems, achieving high accuracy by addressing cross-modal…

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cs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

On the Geometric Limits of Transformer Defenses against Obfuscation Attacks: Latent Embedding Collapse & Performance Robustness Gap

Becky Mashaido, Tapadhir Das

The paper demonstrates that high detection performance against obfuscated prompts does not guarantee representational robustness, identifying a phenomenon called latent embedding collapse.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

Mingyuan Fan, Yu Liu, Fuyi Wang, Cen Chen

The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience

Hanbo Huang, Xuan Gong, Yiran Zhang, Hao Zheng +1 more

The paper introduces RLSpoofer, a lightweight, black-box reinforcement learning attack that demonstrates the fragile resilience of current LLM watermarking schemes by achieving a high spoofing success…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

SentinelRAG: Synthetic Sentinel Knowledge for RAG Database Copyright Protection

Tsun On Kwok, Xi Yang, Ki Sen Hung, Chang Liu +1 more

SentinelRAG introduces a novel watermarking framework that embeds style-consistent, fictitious knowledge entries into RAG databases, allowing for reliable detection of unauthorized redistribution whil…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 15, 2026

A Cross-Modal Prompt Injection Attack against Large Vision-Language Models with Image-Only Perturbation

Hao Yang, Zhuo Ma, Yang Liu, Yilong Yang +2 more

The paper introduces CrossMPI, a novel cross-modal prompt injection attack that uses image-only perturbations to steer the interpretation of both textual and visual inputs in Large Vision-Language Mod…

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