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~ similar to 2605.22365v2· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

INTARG: Informed Real-Time Adversarial Attack Generation for Time-Series Regression

Gamze Kirman Tokgoz, Onat Gungor, Tajana Rosing, Baris Aksanli

The paper proposes INTARG, an informed and selective adversarial attack framework for time-series forecasting that significantly increases prediction error by targeting only the most vulnerable time s…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

The paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing the backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-level detectors f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

This paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing that the resulting backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-l…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Seed Hijacking of LLM Sampling and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Xiaoke Yang, Zhanling Fan, Feng Guo +2 more

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a backdoor attack that manipulates the pseudorandom number generation process in LLMs to force specific token selections, and proposes a hardware quantum random number…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

DiffusionHijack: Supply-Chain PRNG Backdoor Attack on Diffusion Models and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Liling Zheng, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces DiffusionHijack, a supply-chain backdoor attack that compromises the PRNG used by diffusion models to deterministically control generated images, which is successfully mitigated b…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

Fast and Lightweight Backdoor Detection via Head Random Probing

Yinbo Yu, Xueyu Yin, Jing Fang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes HTell, a fast and lightweight data-free backdoor detector that analyzes the abnormal response concentration of backdoored models on the target class using random latent probes appli…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 7, 2026

Aquaman: A Transparent Proxy Architecture for Quantum Resilient Key Establishment

Tushin Mallick, Ashish Kundu, Ramana Kompella

The paper introduces Aquaman, a transparent-proxy architecture that enables quantum-resilient session-key establishment at the network edge, protecting clients that cannot natively support post-quantu…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Adversarial Vulnerability Under Temporal Concept Drift: A Longitudinal Study of Android Malware Detection

Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammed Kharma, Radi Jarrar, Samer Zein +1 more

This study longitudinally evaluates the adversarial robustness of Android malware detection systems over a decade, finding that temporal separation significantly degrades robustness due to concept dri…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 22, 2026

Sample-wise Targeted Adversarial Attacks on Test-time Adaptation

Phuc Duc Nguyen, Quang Duc Nguyen

The paper introduces a sample-wise targeted adversarial attack that successfully misclassifies only specific, triggered inputs during test-time adaptation while maintaining the overall label distribut…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Trapping Attacker in Dilemma: Examining Internal Correlations and External Influences of Trigger for Defending GNN Backdoors

Fan Yang, Binyan Xu, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang

The paper proposes PRAETORIAN, a novel defense mechanism for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that targets the intrinsic structural requirements of backdoor attacks, significantly reducing the attack succ…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni

The paper introduces 'adversarial restlessness,' an activation-level signature in LLM residual streams, to detect multi-turn prompt injection attacks with high accuracy.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

BadSkill: Backdoor Attacks on Agent Skills via Model-in-Skill Poisoning

Guiyao Tie, Jiawen Shi, Pan Zhou, Lichao Sun

The paper introduces BadSkill, a novel backdoor attack formulation that targets third-party agent skills by poisoning the embedded model artifacts, achieving high attack success rates across various m…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 21, 2026

CHRONOS: A Hardware-Assisted Phase-Decoupled Framework for Secure Federated Learning in IoT

Hung Dang

CHRONOS is a hardware-assisted framework that significantly reduces the latency of secure federated learning by decoupling cryptographic key setup from the active training phase, while maintaining hig…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

FedSurrogate: Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning via Layer Criticality and Surrogate Replacement

Fatima Z. Abacha, Sin G. Teo, Yuanxiang Wu, Lucas C. Cordeiro +1 more

FedSurrogate introduces a novel backdoor defense for Federated Learning that uses layer-criticality analysis and surrogate replacement to significantly reduce false positives while maintaining high mo…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 23, 2026

CSC: Turning the Adversary's Poison against Itself

Yuchen Shi, Xin Guo, Huajie Chen, Tianqing Zhu +2 more

The paper proposes Cluster Segregation Concealment (CSC), a novel defense that identifies and neutralizes backdoor triggers by relabeling poisoned samples to a virtual class, achieving near-zero attac…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

Backdoor Channels Hidden in Latent Space: Cryptographic Undetectability in Modern Neural Networks

Marte Eggen, Eirik Reiestad, Kristian Gjøsteen, Inga Strümke

The paper demonstrates that cryptographically undetectable backdoors can be embedded into modern, state-of-the-art neural networks by exploiting inherent, latent geometric properties of the learned re…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 23, 2026

Adversarial Evasion in Non-Stationary Malware Detection: Minimizing Drift Signals through Similarity-Constrained Perturbations

Pawan Acharya, Lan Zhang

The paper proposes a novel method to generate adversarial malware samples that evade deep learning detectors while simultaneously minimizing the detectable 'drift' signals, showing that similarity con…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Landseer: Exploring the Machine Learning Defense Landscape

Ayushi Sharma, Rosemary Agbozo, Santiago Torres-Arias, Zahra Ghodsi

The paper introduces Landseer, a modular framework designed to systematically evaluate and compose multiple machine learning defenses to address complex, real-world security requirements.

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Zida Li, Jun Li, Yuzhe Sha, Ziqiang Li +2 more

The paper introduces SET, a robust input-level backdoor detection framework that detects hidden malicious triggers in text-to-image diffusion models by analyzing systematic differences in how benign a…

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