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~ similar to 2605.22621v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 31, 2026

NetVAD: Foundation-Model Representation Learning for Identifier-Free Unsupervised Intrusion Detection

Darren Fürst, Patrick Levi, Sebastian Steindl

NetVAD proposes a novel, identifier-free Variational Autoencoder that leverages frozen Foundation Models to achieve highly competitive unsupervised performance for zero-day intrusion detection.

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cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Interpretable Ensemble Learning for Network Traffic Anomaly Detection: A SHAP-based Explainable AI Framework for Embedded Systems Security

Wanru Shao

The paper proposes an ensemble learning framework combined with SHAP-based Explainable AI (XAI) to achieve robust and interpretable anomaly detection for network traffic in embedded systems.

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cs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

From Detection to Response: A Deep Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Network Intrusion Mitigation

Md Navid Bin Islam, Sajal Saha, Senior Member

The paper introduces an end-to-end framework that not only detects network intrusions using deep learning but also generates actionable, citation-grounded mitigation reports using a Retrieval-Augmente…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

ExAI5G: A Logic-Based Explainable AI Framework for Intrusion Detection in 5G Networks

Saeid Sheikhi, Panos Kostakos, Lauri Loven

The paper proposes ExAI5G, a logic-based explainable AI framework that integrates a Transformer-based IDS with XAI techniques to provide highly accurate and transparent intrusion detection for 5G netw…

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cs.CRcs.AIstat.APRecentMar 18, 2026

Machine Learning for Network Attacks Classification and Statistical Evaluation of Adversarial Learning Methodologies for Synthetic Data Generation

Iakovos-Christos Zarkadis, Christos Douligeris

This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for network intrusion detection using unified multi-modal datasets and evaluates advanced adversarial learning methods for generating high-fidelity synthe…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

A No-Defense Defense Against Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on ML-NIDS: Is Less More?

Mohamed elShehaby, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper demonstrates that simpler, shallower Deep Neural Network architectures with reduced features and ReLU activations can inherently improve the robustness of ML-NIDS against gradient-based adve…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

MA-IDS: Multi-Agent RAG Framework for IoT Network Intrusion Detection with an Experience Library

Md Shamimul Islam, Luis G. Jaimes, Ayesha S. Dina

MA-IDS proposes a Multi-Agent RAG framework that uses LLMs and a self-building Experience Library to achieve explainable and self-improving intrusion detection for resource-constrained IoT networks.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 22, 2026

SDNGuardStack: An Explainable Ensemble Learning Framework for High-Accuracy Intrusion Detection in Software-Defined Networks

Ashikuzzaman, Md. Saifuzzaman Abhi, Mahabubur Rahman, Md. Manjur Ahmed +2 more

The paper proposes SDNGuardStack, an explainable ensemble learning framework that achieves high-accuracy intrusion detection (99.98%) in Software-Defined Networks using the InSDN dataset.

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cs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Understanding AI Methods for Intrusion Detection and Cryptographic Leakage

Reza Zilouchian, Michael Chavez, Fernando Koch

The paper evaluates AI's effectiveness in detecting network intrusions and cryptographic side-channel leakage, finding high accuracy in stable environments but performance degradation with novel traff…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 19, 2026

XAI FL-IDS: A Federated Learning and SHAP-Based Explainable Framework for Distributed Intrusion Detection Systems

Mohammad Hossein Gholamrezazadeh, AhmadReza Montazerolghaem

The paper proposes XAI FL-IDS, a novel framework that combines Federated Learning and SHAP-based explainability to build a privacy-preserving and highly accurate distributed Intrusion Detection System…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Beyond Nodes vs. Edges: A Multi-View Fusion Framework for Provenance-Based Intrusion Detection

Fan Yang, Binyan Xu, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang

The paper proposes PROVFUSION, a multi-view fusion framework that integrates anomaly signals from attribute, structure, and causality views to overcome the limitations of single node- or edge-centric…

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cs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

ML Defender (aRGus NDR): An Open-Source Embedded ML NIDS for Botnet and Anomalous Traffic Detection in Resource-Constrained Organizations

Alonso Isidoro Román

ML Defender (aRGus NDR) is an open-source, embedded Machine Learning Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) that achieves superior detection rates for botnet and anomalous traffic on resource-const…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Explainable Threat Attribution for IoT Networks Using Conditional SHAP and Flow Behavior Modelling

Samuel Ozechi, Jennifer Okonkwoabutu

This paper proposes an explainable threat attribution system for IoT networks that uses SHAP and flow behavior modeling to accurately classify and explain over 30 distinct attack variants into 8 meani…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

Enhancing Adversarial Robustness in Network Intrusion Detection: A Layer-wise Adaptive Regularization Approach

Hira Nasir, Eiman Javed, Balawal Shabir, Zunera Jalil +1 more

The paper proposes LARAR, a novel layer-wise adaptive regularization approach that enhances the adversarial robustness of neural network-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems by analyzing and miti…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

GMA-SAWGAN-GP: A Novel Data Generative Framework to Enhance IDS Detection Performance

Ziyu Mu, Xiyu Shi, Safak Dogan

The paper introduces GMA-SAWGAN-GP, a novel generative framework that significantly enhances Intrusion Detection System (IDS) performance by augmenting mixed-type network traffic data, especially impr…

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cs.CRcs.LGstat.CORecentMay 13, 2026

XAI and Statistical Analysis for Reliable Intrusion Detection in the UAVIDS-2025 Dataset: From Tree to Hybrid and Tabular DNN Ensembles

Iakovos-Christos Zarkadis, Christos Douligeris

This paper develops and analyzes various ensemble models, culminating in an XGBoost-based system, to reliably detect UAV intrusions using XAI and advanced statistical methods to pinpoint the root caus…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Assessing Generalisation Capability of Machine Learning Models for Intrusion Detection

Md Zakir Hossain, Md Ayshik Rahman Khan, Md Rafiqul Islam, Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam +1 more

The study assesses the generalization capability of supervised machine learning models for intrusion detection using UNSW-NB15 and TON_IoT, finding a significant performance drop when models are teste…

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cs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

SoK: Reshaping Research on Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Giovanni Apruzzese

This Survey of Knowledge (SoK) identifies a disconnect between academic NIDS research and real-world operational contexts, proposing foundational changes to reshape future research.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

Few-Shot Network Intrusion Detection Using Online Triplet Mining

Jack Wilkie, Hanan Hindy, Christos Tachtatzis, Miroslav Bures +1 more

The paper proposes a few-shot network intrusion detection system using online triplet mining and a KNN classifier, achieving competitive performance even when trained on very limited samples of malici…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Enhancing Autonomous Online Intrusion Detection for IoT with Balanced Learning, Reliable Pseudo-Labels, and Lightweight Architectures

Hanzala Afzaal, Danish Memon, Chouhdary Bilal Raza, Muhammad Khurram Shahzad

This paper enhances an existing autonomous online Intrusion Detection System (AOC-IDS) for IoT by addressing class imbalance, pseudo-label reliability, and computational overhead, achieving significan…

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