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~ similar to 2605.24206v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Cybersecurity of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: Recent Advances, Open Challenges, and Future Directions

Joshua Bean, Dimitrios Michael Manias

This paper reviews the current state of cybersecurity for EV charging infrastructure, analyzing existing machine learning countermeasures and proposing future directions to overcome data limitations i…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

DAIRE: A lightweight AI model for real-time detection of Controller Area Network attacks in the Internet of Vehicles

Shahid Alam, Amina Jameel, Zahida Parveen, Ehab Alnfrawy +3 more

The paper proposes DAIRE, a lightweight AI model, for highly efficient, real-time detection and classification of various cyberattacks targeting the vulnerable Controller Area Network (CAN) in the Int…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

Attribution-Driven Explainable Intrusion Detection with Encoder-Based Large Language Models

Umesh Biswas, Shafqat Hasan, Syed Mohammed Farhan, Nisha Pillai +1 more

This paper introduces an attribution-driven analysis of encoder-based Large Language Models (LLMs) for network intrusion detection, demonstrating that the models make decisions based on meaningful tra…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 14, 2026

Security and Resilience in Autonomous Vehicles: A Proactive Design Approach

Chieh Tsai, Murad Mehrab Abrar, Salim Hariri

The paper proposes a proactive, resilient architecture for autonomous vehicles by integrating redundancy, diversity, and adaptive reconfiguration to defend against various cyber and physical attacks.

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cs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

The Vehicle May Be Sick: Denial of Diagnostic Services by Exploiting the CAN Transport Protocol

Seungjin Baek, Seonghoon Jeong, Huy Kang Kim

This paper identifies and demonstrates eight novel attack scenarios exploiting the ISO 15765-2 transport protocol over CAN, showing that three can successfully induce denial of diagnostic services in…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Market-Analysis-Driven Methodology for Assessing Charging Station Cybersecurity

Jakob Löw, Lukas Eder, Alexander Müller, Hans-Joachim Hof

The paper proposes a scalable, market-analysis-driven methodology to assess national charging station cybersecurity by extrapolating field test results from a manageable subset of stations to estimate…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 14, 2026

Characterizing AI-Assisted Bot Traffic in Darknet Data: Implications for ICS and IIoT Security

Alex Carbajal, Caleb Faultersack, Jonahtan Vasquez, Shereen Ismail +1 more

This paper analyzes darknet traffic to characterize advanced, AI-assisted bot reconnaissance, finding that modern evasion techniques allow most bot traffic to bypass standard IDS thresholds.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

FlowGuard: Flow Matching for Identity-Independent Detection of Data-Free Model Stealing Attacks on Energy System Intrusion Detection Systems

Maxime Schwarzer, Laurin Holz, Tobias Huerten, Johannes Loevenich +3 more

FlowGuard introduces an identity-independent defense using flow matching to detect data-free model stealing attacks by identifying synthetic queries as out-of-distribution based on their lower-dimensi…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Explainable Threat Attribution for IoT Networks Using Conditional SHAP and Flow Behavior Modelling

Samuel Ozechi, Jennifer Okonkwoabutu

This paper proposes an explainable threat attribution system for IoT networks that uses SHAP and flow behavior modeling to accurately classify and explain over 30 distinct attack variants into 8 meani…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Intrusion Detection in Intelligent Transport Systems

Zawad Yalmie Sazid, Robert Abbas, Sasa Maric

The paper proposes a trust-aware federated hybrid intrusion detection framework using multiple ML models at distributed edge nodes to proactively secure highly connected Intelligent Transport Systems.

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Process-Mining of Hypertraces: Enabling Scalable Formal Security Verification of (Automotive) Network Architectures

Julius Figge, David Knuplesch, Andreas Maletti, Dragan Zuvic

The paper introduces a novel pipeline integrating formal verification and process mining to systematically identify and analyze root causes of security property invalidations in complex automotive net…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentApr 11, 2026

Impact of Intelligent Technologies on IoV Security: Integrating Edge Computing and AI

Awais Bilal, Kashif Sharif, Liehuang Zhu, Chang Xu +3 more

This paper surveys how integrating Edge Computing, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning can enhance the security and resilience of complex Internet of Vehicles (IoV) networks.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Ziyu Mu, Zihui Yan, Xiyu Shi, Safak Dogan

The paper introduces a novel byte-level method to encode network flow records into fixed-size RGB images, significantly improving the performance of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) by allowing convo…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Detection and Prevention in U.S. Critical Digital Infrastructure: A Comparative Machine Learning Evaluation on CSE-CIC-IDS2018

Md. Iqbal Hossan, Md. Serajul Kabir Chowdhury Rubel, Md. Arifur Rahman, B. M. Taslimul Haque

This paper proposes a hybrid CNN-LSTM framework to enhance cyber attack detection and prevention in U.S. critical digital infrastructure by evaluating multiple machine learning models on the CSE-CIC-I…

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cs.NIcs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

immUNITY: Detecting and Mitigating Low Volume & Slow Attacks with Programmable Switches and SmartNICs

Cuidi Wei, Shaoyu Tu, Daiki Hata, Toru Hasegawa +4 more

immUNITY is a system that enhances network security by combining programmable switches and SmartNICs to efficiently detect and mitigate low-volume and slow network attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 26, 2026

CANGuard: A Spatio-Temporal CNN-GRU-Attention Hybrid Architecture for Intrusion Detection in In-Vehicle CAN Networks

Rakib Hossain Sajib, Md. Rokon Mia, Prodip Kumar Sarker, Abdullah Al Noman +1 more

The paper proposes CANGuard, a hybrid CNN-GRU-Attention deep learning model, to accurately detect sophisticated Denial-of-Service and spoofing attacks targeting critical in-vehicle CAN bus networks.

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cs.CRcs.LGstat.CORecentMay 13, 2026

XAI and Statistical Analysis for Reliable Intrusion Detection in the UAVIDS-2025 Dataset: From Tree to Hybrid and Tabular DNN Ensembles

Iakovos-Christos Zarkadis, Christos Douligeris

This paper develops and analyzes various ensemble models, culminating in an XGBoost-based system, to reliably detect UAV intrusions using XAI and advanced statistical methods to pinpoint the root caus…

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cs.CReess.SYRecentApr 14, 2026

Threat Modeling and Attack Surface Analysis of IoT-Enabled Controlled Environment Agriculture Systems

Andrii Vakhnovskyi

This paper provides the first comprehensive threat model for IoT-enabled Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) systems, identifying 123 unique threats and proposing a defense-in-depth framework to…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentMar 19, 2026

FedTrident: Resilient Road Condition Classification Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning

Sheng Liu, Panos Papadimitratos

FedTrident proposes a comprehensive framework to defend Federated Learning-based Road Condition Classification against Targeted Label-Flipping Attacks, achieving robust performance comparable to non-a…

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cs.CRRecentMay 31, 2026

NetVAD: Foundation-Model Representation Learning for Identifier-Free Unsupervised Intrusion Detection

Darren Fürst, Patrick Levi, Sebastian Steindl

NetVAD proposes a novel, identifier-free Variational Autoencoder that leverages frozen Foundation Models to achieve highly competitive unsupervised performance for zero-day intrusion detection.

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