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~ similar to 2605.25207v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 27, 2026

Reentrancy Detection in the Age of LLMs

Dalila Ressi, Alvise Spanò, Matteo Rizzo, Lorenzo Benetollo +1 more

This paper evaluates modern reentrancy detection tools, finding that leading LLMs significantly outperform most existing static analyzers and ML models on both real-world and handcrafted benchmarks.

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cs.CRcs.LOcs.PLRecentJun 1, 2026

Tridirectional Discriminating-Power Formal Verification of Smart Contract Reentrancy Defense Against Production-Deployed Solidity Source

Ray Iskander

The paper provides the first machine-checked, tridirectional correctness proof of the OpenZeppelin reentrancy-guard pattern against complex, production-deployed Solidity smart contract source.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Grimlock: Guarding High-Agency Systems with eBPF and Attested Channels

Qiancheng Wu, Wenhui Zhang, Gan Fang, Sheng Mao +4 more

Grimlock is an Agent Guard that enhances security for high-agency systems by enforcing identity, authorization, and scope-bound communication through eBPF and attested TLS channels, without modifying…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 19, 2026

SCARA: A Semantics-Constrained Autonomous Remediation Agent for Opaque Industrial Software Vulnerabilities

Bowei Ning, Xuejun Zong, Lian Lian, Kan He +3 more

SCARA is a novel, end-to-end framework that autonomously connects binary-level vulnerability candidates to conditionally validated remedies for opaque industrial software, achieving high precision and…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

GoAT-X: A Graph of Auditing Thoughts for Securing Token Transactions in Cross-Chain Contracts

Zijun Feng, Yuming Feng, Yu Wang, Weizhe Zhang +3 more

GoAT-X introduces a novel framework that structures cross-chain smart contract auditing as a Graph of Auditing Thoughts, significantly improving the detection of complex, semantic vulnerabilities in m…

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

WATSON: Leveraging Data Watchpoints for Shadow Stack Protection on Embedded Systems

Xi Tan, Sagar Mohan, Ziming Zhao

WATSON is a novel, efficient shadow stack protection mechanism for embedded systems that utilizes standard hardware data watchpoints to mitigate control-flow hijacking vulnerabilities without relying…

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cs.CRcs.SCRecentMay 25, 2026

Heimdall: Formally Verified Automated Migration of Legacy eBPF Programs to Rust

Vishnu Asutosh Dasu, Monika Santra, Md Rafi Ur Rashid, Ashish Kumar +2 more

The paper introduces Heimdall, an automated pipeline that uses LLMs and formal verification to safely and automatically migrate legacy, potentially buggy eBPF programs written in C to memory-safe Rust…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Your Agent Is Mine: Measuring Malicious Intermediary Attacks on the LLM Supply Chain

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes the threat posed by malicious third-party API routers in the LLM supply chain, finding that a significant number of routers actively perform payload injection, crede…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Redefining AI Red Teaming in the Agentic Era: From Weeks to Hours

Raja Sekhar Rao Dheekonda, Will Pearce, Nick Landers

The paper introduces an AI red teaming agent that drastically reduces the time and effort required for security testing by allowing operators to define complex attack goals using natural language, com…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Beyond Single-Agent Alignment: Preventing Context-Fragmented Violations in Multi-Agent Systems

Jie Wu, Ming Gong

The paper introduces Distributed Sentinel, a zero-trust architecture that prevents Context-Fragmented Violations (CFVs) in multi-agent systems by propagating security state across departmental boundar…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 4, 2026

AttackPathGNN: Cross-function vulnerability detection in smart contracts using state interference graphs and conjunction pooling

Gabriela Dobrita, Simona-Vasilica Oprea, Adela Bara

AttackPathGNN proposes a novel graph neural network approach to detect smart contract vulnerabilities by modeling explicit attack paths and function interactions, achieving high detection rates on sta…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

PropGuard: Safeguarding LLM-MAS via Propagation-Aware Exploration and Remediation

Bingyu Yan, Xiaoming Zhang, Jinyu Hou, Chaozhuo Li +3 more

PropGuard introduces a propagation-aware framework to safeguard LLM-MAS against malicious attacks by constructing a dual-view graph, identifying suspicious propagation paths, and applying source-guide…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

Semantics Over Syntax: Uncovering Pre-Authentication 5G Baseband Vulnerabilities

Qiqing Huang, Xingyu Wang, Wanda Guo, Guofei Gu +1 more

The paper introduces Constraint-Guided Semantic Testing (ConSeT), a novel framework that systematically finds critical, pre-authentication vulnerabilities in 5G User Equipment (UE) by exploiting seman…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentVisor: Defending LLM Agents Against Prompt Injection via Semantic Virtualization

Zonghao Ying, Haozheng Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Quanchen Zou +4 more

AgentVisor is a novel defense framework that uses semantic virtualization, inspired by OS principles, to significantly reduce LLM agent vulnerability to prompt injection while maintaining high utility…

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cs.CRq-fin.TRRecentMar 27, 2026

PEB Separation and State Migration: Unmasking the New Frontiers of DeFi AML Evasion

Yixin Cao, Xianfeng Cheng, Yijie Liu

The paper demonstrates that current transfer-based AML systems fail in complex DeFi environments because economic value migration can be structurally decoupled from explicit token transfers.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

Bagus Rakadyanto Oktavianto Putra, Muhamad Risqi Utama Saputra, Widyawan, Guntur Dharma Putra

The paper introduces an efficient, lightweight LLM framework for smart contract auditing that decouples the audit process into multiple components, achieving high accuracy while significantly reducing…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

Pengyu Sun, Qishu Jin, Enhao Huang, Zifeng Kang +3 more

VIPER-MCP is a novel, end-to-end automated framework that detects and dynamically confirms the exploitability of taint-style vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, achieving high-fid…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

PSR2: A Phase-based Semantic Reasoning Framework for Atomicity Violation Detection via Contract Refinement

Xiaoqi Li, Xin Wang, Wenkai Li, Zongwei Li

The paper introduces PSR extsuperscript{2}, a novel static analysis framework that significantly improves the detection of atomicity violations in smart contracts by combining structural path searchin…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 6, 2026

RegGuard: Legitimacy and Fairness Enforcement for Optimistic Rollups

Zhenhang Shang, Yingzhe Yu, Kani Chen

RegGuard is a unified framework that enhances optimistic rollups with three coordinated mechanisms—semantic validation, cross-layer state consistency checks, and fair ordering—to make them suitable fo…

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Secure AltDA Integration for Ethereum L2s: An End-to-End Validation Framework

Bowen Xue, Samuel Laferriere

The paper proposes a canonical, end-to-end validation framework to ensure secure integration of Alternative Data Availability (AltDA) systems with Ethereum Layer 2s, demonstrating that L2 integration…

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