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~ similar to 2605.25716v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

PRAG: End-to-End Privacy-Preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhijun Li, Minghui Xu, Huayi Qi, Wenxuan Yu +5 more

PRAG is an end-to-end privacy-preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that maintains high retrieval accuracy and scalability in cloud environments by encrypting both documents and queri…

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cs.IRcs.CLcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Supercharging Federated Intelligence Retrieval

Dimitris Stripelis, Patrick Foley, Mohammad Naseri, William Lindskog-Münzing +3 more

The paper introduces a secure Federated RAG system that enables confidential retrieval and LLM inference across distributed, private data silos.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 23, 2026

Towards Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Threats, Defenses and Benchmarks

Yanming Mu, Hao Hu, Feiyang Li, Qiao Yuan +6 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive, end-to-end survey dedicated to the security of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, systematically mapping threats, defenses, and benchmarks acros…

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cs.CRcs.IRRecentApr 10, 2026

Trans-RAG: Query-Centric Vector Transformation for Secure Cross-Organizational Retrieval

Yu Liu, Kun Peng, Wenxiao Zhang, Fangfang Yuan +3 more

Trans-RAG introduces a novel query-centric vector transformation technique to enable secure, efficient, and accurate cross-organizational retrieval in RAG systems without plaintext decryption.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

Junjie Mu, Qiongxiu Li

The paper introduces 'Routing Hijacking,' a severe attack where malicious clients forge semantic profiles in Federated RAG systems to misroute target queries, and proposes a trust-aware post-routing f…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Not All Entities are Created Equal: A Dynamic Anonymization Framework for Privacy-Preserving RAG

Xinyuan Zhu, Zekun Fei, Enye Wang, Ruiqi He +4 more

The paper proposes TRIP-RAG, a dynamic anonymization framework that selectively anonymizes sensitive entities in knowledge bases used for RAG, significantly improving utility while maintaining strong…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 6, 2026

Securing the Agent: Vendor-Neutral, Multitenant Enterprise Retrieval and Tool Use

Francisco Javier Arceo, Varsha Prasad Narsing

The paper proposes a layered, server-side isolation architecture to secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic AI systems in multitenant enterprise environments, ensuring that retrieval a…

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cs.CRRecentMay 23, 2026

Five Queries Are Enough: Query-Efficient and Surrogate-Free Membership Inference Attacks on RAG via Entailment

Nguyen Linh Bao Nguyen, Wanlun Ma, Viet Vo, Alsharif Abuadbba +3 more

The paper introduces MEntA, a highly query-efficient and surrogate-free membership inference attack that uses natural-language entailment to detect if a specific document was used by a RAG system, ach…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula, Charan Ramtej Kodi

The paper proposes the Sentinel-Strategist architecture, an adaptive defense mechanism that selectively deploys security measures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to significantly reduc…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SEAL-Tag: Self-Tag Evidence Aggregation with Probabilistic Circuits for PII-Safe Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jin Xie, Songze Li, Guang Cheng

SEAL-Tag is a privacy-preserving runtime environment that mitigates PII leakage in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by enforcing verifiable evidence aggregation and structured auditing.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

SilentRetrieval: Hijacking Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Semantically-Preserving Adversarial Data Poisoning

Jiachen Qian

SilentRetrieval introduces a sophisticated, two-stage data poisoning attack that successfully hijacks Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by injecting adversarially crafted, yet highly fluent…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

CachePrune: Privacy-Aware and Fine-Grained KV Cache Sharing for Efficient LLM Inference

Guanlong Wu, Zhaohan li, Yao Zhang, Zheng Zhang +3 more

CachePrune introduces a privacy-aware, fine-grained KV cache sharing mechanism that allows LLM inference systems to safely reuse cache entries across users' requests, significantly improving efficienc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems

Zelin Guan, Shengda Zhuo, Zeyan Li, Jinchun He +3 more

E-MIA introduces a novel, stealthy black-box membership inference attack that converts verifiable hard evidence within a candidate document into an objective, multi-part exam score to determine if the…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 6, 2026

Privacy Without Losing Place: A Paradigm for Private Retrieval in Spatial RAGs

Kennedy Edemacu, Mohammad Mahdi Shokri, Vinay M. Shashidhar, Jong Wook Kim

The paper introduces PAS, a structured privacy mechanism that encodes user location using relative anchors, enabling location privacy in spatial RAG systems while maintaining high retrieval performanc…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

GraphSteal: Structural Knowledge Stealing from Graph RAG via Traversal Reconstruction

Jinze Gu, Qinghua Mao, Xi Lin, Jun Wu

This paper introduces GraphSteal, an attack framework demonstrating that Graph RAG systems can leak substantial portions of a hidden knowledge graph by treating them as structural oracles.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Architecture Matters: Comparing RAG Systems under Knowledge Base Poisoning

Samuel Korn

The paper evaluates four RAG architectures under knowledge base poisoning, demonstrating that advanced architectures significantly improve robustness against adversarial contradictions, localizing the…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

ADAM: A Systematic Data Extraction Attack on Agent Memory via Adaptive Querying

Xingyu Lyu, Jianfeng He, Ning Wang, Yidan Hu +4 more

The paper proposes ADAM, a novel and highly effective privacy attack that systematically extracts sensitive data from LLM agent memory by adaptively querying the victim agent's memory based on data di…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MosaicLeaks:Privacy Risks in Querying-in-the-Open for Deep Research Agents

Alexander Gurung, Spandana Gella, Alexandre Drouin, Issam H. Laradji +2 more

The paper introduces MosaicLeaks, a benchmark demonstrating that deep research agents querying external sources can leak private information from their local documents, and proposes PA-DR to mitigate…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

SentinelRAG: Synthetic Sentinel Knowledge for RAG Database Copyright Protection

Tsun On Kwok, Xi Yang, Ki Sen Hung, Chang Liu +1 more

SentinelRAG introduces a novel watermarking framework that embeds style-consistent, fictitious knowledge entries into RAG databases, allowing for reliable detection of unauthorized redistribution whil…

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