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~ similar to 2605.26298v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

PragLocker: Protecting Agent Intellectual Property in Untrusted Deployments via Non-Portable Prompts

Qinfeng Li, Yuntai Bao, Jianghui Hu, Wenqi Zhang +4 more

PragLocker is a novel prompt protection scheme that secures valuable LLM agent prompts against theft and reuse by other proprietary models by making them non-portable.

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cs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Toward Securing AI Agents Like Operating Systems

Lukas Pirch, Micha Horlboge, Patrick Großmann, Syeda Mahnur Asif +3 more

This paper analyzes the security of LLM-based autonomous agents by drawing parallels to operating system security, finding that while some vulnerabilities are inherent, many can be mitigated using est…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Grimlock: Guarding High-Agency Systems with eBPF and Attested Channels

Qiancheng Wu, Wenhui Zhang, Gan Fang, Sheng Mao +4 more

Grimlock is an Agent Guard that enhances security for high-agency systems by enforcing identity, authorization, and scope-bound communication through eBPF and attested TLS channels, without modifying…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

Do Coding Agents Understand Least-Privilege Authorization?

Zheng Yan, Jingxiang Weng, Charles Chen, Dengyun Peng +8 more

The paper introduces a new benchmark and decomposition method, Sufficiency-Tightness Decomposition, demonstrating that current coding agents struggle to accurately infer least-privilege authorization,…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

ChainCaps: Composition-Safe Tool-Using Agents via Monotonic Capability Attenuation

Xiaochong Jiang, Shiqi Yang, Ziwei Li, Lifei Liu +2 more

ChainCaps introduces a novel runtime capability budgeting system that prevents 'permission laundering' in complex tool-using agents, significantly reducing attack success rates while maintaining benig…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 29, 2026

A Security Analysis of the OpenClaw AI Agent Framework

Surada Suwansathit, Yuxuan Zhang, Guofei Gu

This paper analyzes 470 security advisories in the OpenClaw AI agent framework, demonstrating that the system's structural weakness lies in per-layer trust enforcement, enabling cross-layer remote cod…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

Security Risks in Tool-Enabled AI Agents: A Systematic Analysis of Privileged Execution Environments

Hardik Goel

This paper systematically analyzes security risks in cloud-hosted, tool-enabled AI agents, concluding that most risks stem from over-privileged tools and capability-intent mismatches rather than novel…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

AgentTrust: Runtime Safety Evaluation and Interception for AI Agent Tool Use

Chenglin Yang

AgentTrust is a novel runtime safety layer that intercepts and evaluates AI agent tool calls before execution, achieving high accuracy in detecting unsafe actions across complex and obfuscated scenari…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentVisor: Defending LLM Agents Against Prompt Injection via Semantic Virtualization

Zonghao Ying, Haozheng Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Quanchen Zou +4 more

AgentVisor is a novel defense framework that uses semantic virtualization, inspired by OS principles, to significantly reduce LLM agent vulnerability to prompt injection while maintaining high utility…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

ClawLess: A Security Model of AI Agents

Hongyi Lu, Nian Liu, Shuai Wang, Fengwei Zhang

ClawLess introduces a formally verified security framework that enforces fine-grained policies on autonomous AI agents, mitigating risks associated with their ability to run code and retrieve informat…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AIRGuard: Guarding Agent Actions with Runtime Authority Control

Suliu Qin, Haomin Zhuang, Yujun Zhou, Yufei Han +1 more

AIRGuard is a runtime authority control guard that operationalizes least privilege to prevent language agents from executing unauthorized side effects, significantly reducing attack success rates on a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AIRGuard: Guarding Agent Actions with Runtime Authority Control

Suliu Qin, Haomin Zhuang, Yujun Zhou, Yufei Han +1 more

AIRGuard is a runtime authority control guard that operationalizes least privilege to prevent agent attacks by enforcing step-level authorization over external side effects.

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

PS-UIE: Privilege-Separated Integrity Enforcement for User-Space Executable Objects in Confidential VMs

Jingkai Mao, Xiaolin Chang

PS-UIE proposes a privilege-separated architecture to continuously enforce the integrity of file-backed user-space executable objects within Confidential Virtual Machines (CVMs) like AMD SEV-SNP.

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Constraining Host-Level Abuse in Self-Hosted Computer-Use Agents via TEE-Backed Isolation

Di Lu, Bo Zhang, Xiyuan Li, Yongzhi Liao +4 more

The paper proposes an operation-centric, TEE-backed isolation model to constrain self-hosted computer-use agents, preventing malicious or unsafe host-level operations without sacrificing general funct…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 18, 2026

Guardrails as Infrastructure: Policy-First Control for Tool-Orchestrated Workflows

Akshey Sigdel, Rista Baral

The paper introduces Policy-First Tooling, a model-agnostic permission layer that significantly enhances the safety and reliability of tool-orchestrated AI workflows by enforcing explicit constraints…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

ZitPit: Consumer-Side Admission Control for Agentic Software Intake

Jepson Taylor, Chris Brousseau, Jordan Hildebrandt, Kelli Quinn

ZitPit is an open-source system that enforces a strict, durable policy boundary for external artifacts before they are allowed to execute on protected developer or CI hosts, addressing the gap in curr…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentWard: A Lifecycle Security Architecture for Autonomous AI Agents

Yixiang Zhang, Xinhao Deng, Jiaqing Wu, Yue Xiao +2 more

The paper introduces AgentWard, a lifecycle-oriented, defense-in-depth architecture designed to systematically secure autonomous AI agents by protecting them across all stages of their operation.

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cs.CRcs.OSRecentApr 20, 2026

AgenTEE: Confidential LLM Agent Execution on Edge Devices

Sina Abdollahi, Mohammad M Maheri, Javad Forough, Amir Al Sadi +4 more

AgenTEE is a system that enables the secure, confidential execution of complex LLM agent pipelines directly on edge devices by using isolated confidential virtual machines.

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