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~ similar to 2605.26882v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentApr 21, 2026

Sherpa.ai Privacy-Preserving Multi-Party Entity Alignment without Intersection Disclosure for Noisy Identifiers

Daniel M. Jimenez-Gutierrez, Dario Pighin, Enrique Zuazua, Georgios Kellaris +3 more

The paper introduces Sherpa.ai, a multi-party Private Set Union (PSU) protocol that enables privacy-preserving entity alignment for Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) without disclosing shared sample i…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Privacy-Preserving EHR Data Transformation via Geometric Operators: A Human-AI Co-Design Technical Report

Maolin Wang, Beining Bao, Gan Yuan, Hongyu Chen +8 more

The paper proposes a novel data transformation framework that creates semantically rich, privacy-preserving numeric views of EHR data, enabling large-scale research while provably breaking patient lin…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Dependency-Aware Privacy for Multi-turn Agents

Divyam Anshumaan, Sarthak Choudhary, Nils Palumbo, Somesh Jha

RootGuard introduces a dependency-aware privacy mechanism that sanitizes private data roots once, ensuring consistent privacy guarantees across multiple multi-turn agent interactions, significantly ou…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DBRecentMay 12, 2026

FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models

Abtin Mahyar, Masoumeh Shafieinejad, Yuhan Liu, Xi He

The paper proposes FERMI, a method that significantly improves membership inference attacks against tabular diffusion models by leveraging auxiliary relational information available during training, e…

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cs.IRTheoreticalRecentJun 12, 2026

Private Information Retrieval for Large-Scale DNA-Based Data Storage

Gökberk Erdoğan, Daniella Bar-Lev, Rawad Bitar, Antonia Wachter-Zeh +1 more

This paper proposes two approaches for applying two-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocols to synthetic DNA-based data storage, addressing privacy, efficiency, and feasibility challenges…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

Privacy-Preserving Product-Quantized Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Framework for Large-scale Datasets via A Hybrid of Fully Homomorphic Encryption and Trusted Execution Environment

Shozo Saeki, Minoru Kawahara, Hirohisa Aman

The paper proposes a Privacy-Preserving Product-Quantization Approximate Nearest Neighbor (PPPQ-ANN) framework that achieves practical performance and strong privacy guarantees for large-scale nearest…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentApr 5, 2026

Search-Bound Proximity Proofs: Binding Encrypted Geographic Search to Zero-Knowledge Verification

Yoshiyuki Ootani

The paper introduces Search-Bound Proximity Proofs (SBPP) to close an authorization provenance gap in encrypted geographic search by binding zero-knowledge proofs to specific search sessions for audit…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 17, 2026

Privacy-Preserving LLMs Routing

Xidong Wu, Yukuan Zhang, Yuqiong Ji, Reza Shirkavand +2 more

The paper proposes PPRoute, a privacy-preserving LLM routing framework that significantly speeds up secure model selection while maintaining high performance comparable to non-private methods.

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Accountable Transaction Inclusion Lists: Enhancing Ethereum's Censorship Resistance

Patrick Spiesberger, Hannes Hartenstein

The paper proposes Fair Forward Inclusion Lists (FairFIL) as an accountable censorship resistance mechanism for Ethereum, which requires builders to publish transactions they censor and forfeit a full…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Preserving Target Distributions With Differentially Private Count Mechanisms

Nitin Kohli, Paul Laskowski

The paper proposes a novel two-stage framework to differentially privatize tables of counts by focusing on preserving the accuracy of the underlying count distribution, introducing the specialized cyc…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Beyond Epsilon: A Principled QIF Framework for Local Differential Privacy

Ramon G. Gonze, Natasha Fernandes, Heber H. Arcolezi, Catuscia Palamidessi +1 more

The paper proposes a Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) framework to systematically and rigorously compare Local Differential Privacy (LDP) frequency estimation protocols, moving beyond simple $\vare…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 6, 2026

GPIR: Enabling Practical Private Information Retrieval with GPUs

Hyesung Ji, Hyunah Yu, Jongmin Kim, Wonseok Choi +2 more

GPIR is a GPU-accelerated Private Information Retrieval (PIR) system that significantly boosts throughput by introducing a stage-aware hybrid execution model and optimizing data layouts for modern GPU…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 1, 2026

Efficient DPF-based Error-Detecting Information-Theoretic Private Information Retrieval Over Rings

Pengzhen Ke, Liang Feng Zhang, Huaxiong Wang, Li-Ping Wang

The paper proposes a novel ring-based information-theoretic Private Information Retrieval (itED-PIR) scheme that overcomes the key size and communication overhead limitations of existing field-based A…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 20, 2026

Committed SAE-Feature Traces for Audited-Session Substitution Detection in Hosted LLMs

Ziyang Liu

The paper proposes a commit-open protocol using SAE feature-trace commitments to detect silent model substitution in hosted Large Language Models, successfully rejecting various sophisticated attacker…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Practical Anonymous Two-Party Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

Huang Chenyu, Zhang Fan, Du Minxin, Chow Sherman SM +5 more

This paper introduces a novel, efficient protocol for training Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT) on vertically partitioned data held by two mutually distrustful parties while ensuring complete a…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SEAL-Tag: Self-Tag Evidence Aggregation with Probabilistic Circuits for PII-Safe Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jin Xie, Songze Li, Guang Cheng

SEAL-Tag is a privacy-preserving runtime environment that mitigates PII leakage in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by enforcing verifiable evidence aggregation and structured auditing.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Metric-Normalized Posterior Leakage (mPL): Attacker-Aligned Privacy for Joint Consumption

Gaoyi Chen, Minghao Li, Weishi Shi, Yan Huang +3 more

The paper introduces Metric-Normalized Posterior Leakage (mPL), an attacker-aligned measure that provides a practical, certifiable privacy guarantee for machine learning systems consumed under joint o…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Gyokuro: Source-assisted Private Membership Testing using Trusted Execution Environments

Yoshimichi Nakatsuka, Nicolas Dutly, Kari Kostiainen, Srdjan Capkun

Gyokuro is a novel Source-assisted Private Membership Testing (SPMT) protocol that uses Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) to efficiently and privately verify data item existence in large databases…

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cs.ITcs.CRTheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Weak Private Information Retrieval for Graph-based Storage

Shodasakshari Vidya, Chandan Anand, Prasad Krishnan

This paper proposes a Graph-based Weak Private Information Retrieval (G-WPIR) scheme for distributed storage systems with graph-based replication, identifying trade-offs between rate and privacy under…

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