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~ similar to 2605.26882v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentApr 21, 2026

Sherpa.ai Privacy-Preserving Multi-Party Entity Alignment without Intersection Disclosure for Noisy Identifiers

Daniel M. Jimenez-Gutierrez, Dario Pighin, Enrique Zuazua, Georgios Kellaris +3 more

The paper introduces Sherpa.ai, a multi-party Private Set Union (PSU) protocol that enables privacy-preserving entity alignment for Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) without disclosing shared sample i…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Privacy-Preserving EHR Data Transformation via Geometric Operators: A Human-AI Co-Design Technical Report

Maolin Wang, Beining Bao, Gan Yuan, Hongyu Chen +8 more

The paper proposes a novel data transformation framework that creates semantically rich, privacy-preserving numeric views of EHR data, enabling large-scale research while provably breaking patient lin…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Dependency-Aware Privacy for Multi-turn Agents

Divyam Anshumaan, Sarthak Choudhary, Nils Palumbo, Somesh Jha

RootGuard introduces a dependency-aware privacy mechanism that sanitizes private data roots once, ensuring consistent privacy guarantees across multiple multi-turn agent interactions, significantly ou…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DBRecentMay 12, 2026

FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models

Abtin Mahyar, Masoumeh Shafieinejad, Yuhan Liu, Xi He

The paper proposes FERMI, a method that significantly improves membership inference attacks against tabular diffusion models by leveraging auxiliary relational information available during training, e…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

Privacy-Preserving Product-Quantized Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Framework for Large-scale Datasets via A Hybrid of Fully Homomorphic Encryption and Trusted Execution Environment

Shozo Saeki, Minoru Kawahara, Hirohisa Aman

The paper proposes a Privacy-Preserving Product-Quantization Approximate Nearest Neighbor (PPPQ-ANN) framework that achieves practical performance and strong privacy guarantees for large-scale nearest…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentApr 5, 2026

Search-Bound Proximity Proofs: Binding Encrypted Geographic Search to Zero-Knowledge Verification

Yoshiyuki Ootani

The paper introduces Search-Bound Proximity Proofs (SBPP) to close an authorization provenance gap in encrypted geographic search by binding zero-knowledge proofs to specific search sessions for audit…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 17, 2026

Privacy-Preserving LLMs Routing

Xidong Wu, Yukuan Zhang, Yuqiong Ji, Reza Shirkavand +2 more

The paper proposes PPRoute, a privacy-preserving LLM routing framework that significantly speeds up secure model selection while maintaining high performance comparable to non-private methods.

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Preserving Target Distributions With Differentially Private Count Mechanisms

Nitin Kohli, Paul Laskowski

The paper proposes a novel two-stage framework to differentially privatize tables of counts by focusing on preserving the accuracy of the underlying count distribution, introducing the specialized cyc…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Beyond Epsilon: A Principled QIF Framework for Local Differential Privacy

Ramon G. Gonze, Natasha Fernandes, Heber H. Arcolezi, Catuscia Palamidessi +1 more

The paper proposes a Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) framework to systematically and rigorously compare Local Differential Privacy (LDP) frequency estimation protocols, moving beyond simple $\vare…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 6, 2026

GPIR: Enabling Practical Private Information Retrieval with GPUs

Hyesung Ji, Hyunah Yu, Jongmin Kim, Wonseok Choi +2 more

GPIR is a GPU-accelerated Private Information Retrieval (PIR) system that significantly boosts throughput by introducing a stage-aware hybrid execution model and optimizing data layouts for modern GPU…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 1, 2026

Efficient DPF-based Error-Detecting Information-Theoretic Private Information Retrieval Over Rings

Pengzhen Ke, Liang Feng Zhang, Huaxiong Wang, Li-Ping Wang

The paper proposes a novel ring-based information-theoretic Private Information Retrieval (itED-PIR) scheme that overcomes the key size and communication overhead limitations of existing field-based A…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 20, 2026

Committed SAE-Feature Traces for Audited-Session Substitution Detection in Hosted LLMs

Ziyang Liu

The paper proposes a commit-open protocol using SAE feature-trace commitments to detect silent model substitution in hosted Large Language Models, successfully rejecting various sophisticated attacker…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Practical Anonymous Two-Party Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

Huang Chenyu, Zhang Fan, Du Minxin, Chow Sherman SM +5 more

This paper introduces a novel, efficient protocol for training Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT) on vertically partitioned data held by two mutually distrustful parties while ensuring complete a…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SEAL-Tag: Self-Tag Evidence Aggregation with Probabilistic Circuits for PII-Safe Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jin Xie, Songze Li, Guang Cheng

SEAL-Tag is a privacy-preserving runtime environment that mitigates PII leakage in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by enforcing verifiable evidence aggregation and structured auditing.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Metric-Normalized Posterior Leakage (mPL): Attacker-Aligned Privacy for Joint Consumption

Gaoyi Chen, Minghao Li, Weishi Shi, Yan Huang +3 more

The paper introduces Metric-Normalized Posterior Leakage (mPL), an attacker-aligned measure that provides a practical, certifiable privacy guarantee for machine learning systems consumed under joint o…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Gyokuro: Source-assisted Private Membership Testing using Trusted Execution Environments

Yoshimichi Nakatsuka, Nicolas Dutly, Kari Kostiainen, Srdjan Capkun

Gyokuro is a novel Source-assisted Private Membership Testing (SPMT) protocol that uses Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) to efficiently and privately verify data item existence in large databases…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

SPIDER: Two Server Functionality for the Cost of Zero

Ofir Dvir, Kali Hale, Javin Zipkin, Divyakant Agrawal +1 more

The paper introduces SPIDER, a novel single-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme that achieves state-of-the-art communication complexity without requiring specialized server cooperation o…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

FedAttr: Towards Privacy-preserving Client-Level Attribution in Federated LLM Fine-tuning

Su Zhang, Junfeng Guo, Heng Huang

FedAttr introduces a novel client-level attribution protocol for Federated Learning (FL) that accurately identifies which clients trained on watermarked data while maintaining strong privacy guarantee…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Privacy Guard & Token Parsimony by Prompt and Context Handling and LLM Routing

Alessio Langiu

The paper introduces a 'Privacy Guard' framework that simultaneously reduces operational costs and eliminates data leakage risks when using LLMs by optimizing prompts and routing queries to secure mod…

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