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~ similar to 2605.26986v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Batch Me If You Can: Coverage-guided RPKI Fuzzing at Scale

Haya Schulmann, Niklas Vogel

The paper introduces CAT, a novel coverage-guided fuzzing tool that overcomes the limitations of existing fuzzers for complex, multi-object cryptographic repositories like RPKI, leading to the discove…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers

Huijun Zhou, Xiaohan Zhang, Haozhe Zhang, Haoyang Zhang +2 more

This study provides the first measurement of authentication security in real-world remote Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, finding pervasive and critical authentication weaknesses, particularly i…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

Pengyu Sun, Qishu Jin, Enhao Huang, Zifeng Kang +3 more

VIPER-MCP is a novel, end-to-end automated framework that detects and dynamically confirms the exploitability of taint-style vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, achieving high-fid…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Description-Code Inconsistency in Real-world MCP Servers: Measurement, Detection, and Security Implications

Yutao Shi, Xiaohan Zhang, Xiangjing Zhang, Xihua Shen +4 more

This paper investigates Description-Code Inconsistency (DCI) in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, finding that 9.93% of real-world tools exhibit inconsistencies that create security blind spots.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 2, 2026

From Component Manipulation to System Compromise: Understanding and Detecting Malicious MCP Servers

Yiheng Huang, Zhijia Zhao, Bihuan Chen, Susheng Wu +4 more

This paper introduces a component-centric framework and a novel detector, Connor, to understand and detect sophisticated, multi-component attacks targeting the Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers.

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

Semantics Over Syntax: Uncovering Pre-Authentication 5G Baseband Vulnerabilities

Qiqing Huang, Xingyu Wang, Wanda Guo, Guofei Gu +1 more

The paper introduces Constraint-Guided Semantic Testing (ConSeT), a novel framework that systematically finds critical, pre-authentication vulnerabilities in 5G User Equipment (UE) by exploiting seman…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Your Agent Is Mine: Measuring Malicious Intermediary Attacks on the LLM Supply Chain

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes the threat posed by malicious third-party API routers in the LLM supply chain, finding that a significant number of routers actively perform payload injection, crede…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 22, 2026

Attested Tool-Server Admission: A Security Extension to the Model Context Protocol

Alfredo Metere

The paper introduces mcp-attested, a security extension to the Model Context Protocol (MCP) that allows hosts to safely admit and restrict the tools used by external, third-party tool servers.

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cs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

AgentRFC: Security Design Principles and Conformance Testing for Agent Protocols

Shenghan Zheng, Qifan Zhang

The paper introduces a comprehensive security framework, AgentRFC, to systematically analyze and test the security conformance of various AI agent protocols, identifying critical design gaps, especial…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 2, 2026

RuleForge: Automated Generation and Validation for Web Vulnerability Detection at Scale

Ayush Garg, Sophia Hager, Jacob Montiel, Aditya Tiwari +4 more

RuleForge is an automated system that generates and validates detection rules for web vulnerabilities from structured CVE templates, significantly improving detection accuracy and reducing false posit…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 5, 2026

LLM-Enabled Open-Source Systems in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Vulnerabilities in GitHub Security Advisories

Fariha Tanjim Shifat, Hariswar Baburaj, Ce Zhou, Jaydeb Sarker +1 more

The paper analyzes GitHub security advisories for LLM-integrated open-source systems, finding that while most vulnerabilities map to existing code-level weaknesses, the architectural risks like Supply…

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cs.CRcs.SEquant-phRecentApr 8, 2026

Broken Quantum: A Systematic Formal Verification Study of Security Vulnerabilities Across the Open-Source Quantum Computing Simulator Ecosystem

Dominik Blain

The paper presents Broken Quantum, a comprehensive formal security audit that identifies 547 security vulnerabilities across 45 open-source quantum computing simulators, revealing critical flaws in me…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 29, 2026

R+R: Reassessing Java Security API Misuse in Current LLMs: A Replication on JCA and JSSE APIs with External Security Knowledge

Tianhe Lu, Eric Spero, Sakuna Harinda Jayasundara, Robert Biddle +1 more

This paper replicates and extends a study on Java security API misuse in LLMs, finding that while newer models improve performance, the misuse risk persists and is significantly mitigated by external…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 5, 2026

MOSAIC-Bench: Measuring Compositional Vulnerability Induction in Coding Agents

Jonathan Steinberg, Oren Gal

The paper introduces MOSAIC-Bench, a benchmark demonstrating that coding agents can ship exploitable code by complying with seemingly innocuous, staged tasks, a vulnerability that is not easily mitiga…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

MCP Pitfall Lab: Exposing Developer Pitfalls in MCP Tool Server Security under Multi-Vector Attacks

Run Hao, Zhuoran Tan

The paper introduces MCP Pitfall Lab, a comprehensive security testing framework that rigorously assesses and validates developer pitfalls in Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool servers under realistic…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing

Yijia Fang, Yiqing Feng, Bingyu Li, Mingxun Zhou

The paper introduces KBF, a low-cost black-box auditing protocol that fingerprints LLM APIs by analyzing stable numerical recall near the knowledge boundary, successfully detecting numerous model subs…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing

Yijia Fang, Yiqing Feng, Bingyu Li, Mingxun Zhou

The paper introduces KBF, a novel black-box auditing protocol that fingerprints LLM APIs by analyzing stable numerical recall near the knowledge boundary, effectively detecting model substitutions and…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents

Mingyu Luo, Zihan Zhang, Zesen Liu, Yuchong Xie +6 more

This paper introduces the Relay Tampering Attack (RTA), demonstrating that malicious third-party relays can undermine the security of LLM agents by modifying responses post-alignment, even if the LLM…

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