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~ similar to 2605.27494v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

Junjie Mu, Qiongxiu Li

The paper introduces 'Routing Hijacking,' a severe attack where malicious clients forge semantic profiles in Federated RAG systems to misroute target queries, and proposes a trust-aware post-routing f…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 23, 2026

Towards Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Threats, Defenses and Benchmarks

Yanming Mu, Hao Hu, Feiyang Li, Qiao Yuan +6 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive, end-to-end survey dedicated to the security of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, systematically mapping threats, defenses, and benchmarks acros…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Entity-Collision: A Stratified Protocol for Attributing Retrieval Lift in Agent Memory

Youwang Deng

The paper introduces Entity-Collision, a rigorous protocol that separates genuine retrieval lift from simple lexical overlap, demonstrating that embedder performance depends critically on the query ty…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula, Charan Ramtej Kodi

The paper proposes the Sentinel-Strategist architecture, an adaptive defense mechanism that selectively deploys security measures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to significantly reduc…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

CachePrune: Privacy-Aware and Fine-Grained KV Cache Sharing for Efficient LLM Inference

Guanlong Wu, Zhaohan li, Yao Zhang, Zheng Zhang +3 more

CachePrune introduces a privacy-aware, fine-grained KV cache sharing mechanism that allows LLM inference systems to safely reuse cache entries across users' requests, significantly improving efficienc…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem

Zhen Chen, Yibing Liu, Weihao Xie, Yu Liang +2 more

The paper proposes formulating RAG design as an architecture search problem and introduces RAISE, a comprehensive framework and benchmark for systematically optimizing RAG hyperparameters.

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RASER: Recoverability-Aware Selective Escalation Router for Multi-Hop Question Answering

Yuyang Li, Zihe Yan, Tobias Käfer

RASER introduces a family of cheap, router-based systems that selectively decide whether to perform expensive multi-hop retrieval, significantly reducing LLM token costs while maintaining state-of-the…

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cs.CRcs.IRRecentMay 19, 2026

BiRD: A Bidirectional Ranking Defense Mechanism for Retrieval Augmented Generation

Chengcai Gao, Zhihong Sun, Xiaochuan Shi, Qiufeng Wang +1 more

The paper proposes BiRD, a bidirectional ranking defense mechanism that enhances the robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) against adversarial attacks by analyzing the alignment between f…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

SilentRetrieval: Hijacking Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Semantically-Preserving Adversarial Data Poisoning

Jiachen Qian

SilentRetrieval introduces a sophisticated, two-stage data poisoning attack that successfully hijacks Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by injecting adversarially crafted, yet highly fluent…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.NIRecentMay 31, 2026

Move the Query, Not the Cache: Characterizing Cross-Instance Latent Attention Redistribution Across GPU Fabrics

Bole Ma, Jan Eitzinger, Harald Köstler, Gerhard Wellein

The paper proposes moving the query instead of the KV-cache during cross-instance attention, demonstrating that this approach is significantly cheaper than moving the cache, especially on modern GPU f…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Relevance as a Vulnerability: How Web Retrieval Degrades Safety Alignment in LLM Agents

Aditya Nawal, Manit Baser, Mohan Gurusamy

This paper introduces AgentREVEAL, a diagnostic framework showing that the utility of web retrieval in LLM agents creates a safety-utility trade-off, as relevance itself can degrade safety alignment a…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Relevance as a Vulnerability: How Web Retrieval Degrades Safety Alignment in LLM Agents

Aditya Nawal, Manit Baser, Mohan Gurusamy

This paper introduces AgentREVEAL, a diagnostic framework that demonstrates that the utility of web retrieval in LLM agents creates a safety-utility trade-off, as relevance itself can degrade safety a…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 21, 2026

RADAR: Defending RAG Dynamically against Retrieval Corruption

Ziyuan Chen, Yueming Lyu, Yi Liu, Weixiang Han +3 more

The paper proposes RADAR, a novel graph-based framework that dynamically defends Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems against evolving adversarial attacks while minimizing storage overhead.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 12, 2026

Detecting RAG Extraction Attack via Dual-Path Runtime Integrity Game

Yuanbo Xie, Yingjie Zhang, Yulin Li, Shouyou Song +4 more

The paper introduces CanaryRAG, a novel dual-path runtime defense mechanism that detects RAG Knowledge Base Leakage attacks by embedding canary tokens into retrieved knowledge chunks.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Tail-Aware Adaptive-k: Query-Adaptive Context Selection for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Ziyu Song, Jiaming Fang, Kuangyu Li, Tuo Xia +1 more

This paper proposes Tail-Aware Adaptive-k (TAA-k), a training-free framework for adaptive context selection in retrieval-augmented generation systems using Extreme Value Theory.

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cs.CRcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

Can It Reach the Generator? Investigating the Survival of Prompt-Injection Attacks in Realistic RAG Settings

Yu Yin, Shuai Wang, Bevan Koopman, Guido Zuccon

This paper re-evaluates prompt-injection attacks in realistic RAG settings, finding that most prior attack methods fail to reach the generator, and that current attacks are easily detectable.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

Jun Wen Leong

The paper systematically evaluates various defense mechanisms against persistent memory attacks on LLM agents, finding that only tool-gating at the memory layer (Memory Sandbox) effectively mitigates…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 7, 2026

Safety Anchor: Defending Harmful Fine-tuning via Geometric Bottlenecks

Guoxin Lu, Letian Sha, Qing Wang, Peijie Sun +3 more

The paper introduces Safety Bottleneck Regularization (SBR), a novel defense mechanism that anchors LLM safety by constraining the unembedding layer, effectively preventing harmful fine-tuning (HFT) e…

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