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~ similar to 2605.28064· 15 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

Synthetic Trust Attacks: Modeling How Generative AI Manipulates Human Decisions in Social Engineering Fraud

Muhammad Tahir Ashraf

The paper introduces Synthetic Trust Attacks (STAs) as a formal threat category, arguing that AI fraud targets the victim's decision-making process rather than just synthetic media, and proposes a dec…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

RealityTest: How People Probe AI Identity and Whether Models Disclose It

Anna Gausen, Sarenne Wallbridge, Bessie O'Dell, Christopher Summerfield +1 more

RealityTest introduces a large-scale, multimodal, and multilingual benchmark using real-world human data to test how AI systems disclose their identity, finding that context and phrasing are more crit…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

The Deepfakes We Missed: We Built Detectors for a Threat That Didn't Arrive

Shaina Raza

The paper argues that deepfake detection research is misaligned because it focuses on historical threats (public-figure face-swaps) while ignoring the dominant, emerging harms like NCII, voice-cloning…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

Perceptual Gaps: ASCII Art and Overlapping Audio as CAPTCHA

Choon-Hou Rafael Chong

The paper proposes two novel CAPTCHA types—ASCII art and overlapping audio—and demonstrates that current frontier LLMs struggle significantly to solve them, suggesting they are highly effective anti-b…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Pressure-Testing Deception Probes in LLMs: Scaling, Robustness, and the Geometry of Deceptive Representations

Sachin Kumar

This paper systematically diagnoses the failure modes of linear deception probes in LLMs, finding that while single-direction probes are insufficient, multi-dimensional probes can recover robust detec…

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cs.AIcs.MMcs.SDRecentMay 27, 2026

From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection

Ke Liu, Jiwei Wei, Wenyu Zhang, Shuchang Zhou +4 more

The paper introduces a new dataset (SHDF) and a framework (T-AVFD) to robustly detect audio-visual deepfakes, specifically addressing the challenge posed by singing vocalizations.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

When LLMs Learn to Be Consistently Wrong: A Multi-Model Study of Linear Representations of Synthetic Deception

Vahideh Zolfaghari

The study demonstrates that robust, domain-invariant representations of synthetic deception can be rapidly entrenched in LLMs using modest fine-tuning, detectable by linear probes even in early layers…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentApr 25, 2026

V.O.I.C.E (Voice, Ownership, Identity, Control, Expression): Risk Taxonomy of Synthetic Voice Generation From Empirical Data

Tanusree Sharma, Anish Krishnagiri, Lili Dudas, Ahmed Adnan +1 more

The paper introduces V.O.I.C.E, a novel, empirically grounded risk taxonomy that comprehensively models the diverse privacy, security, and governance risks associated with the unconsented synthesis an…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

Deepfake Detection in Social Media: A Temporal Artifact Analysis Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks

Mohammadreza Rashidi, Raja Hashim Ali, Sami Ur Rahman

This paper proposes a 3D CNN detector that leverages temporal artifacts to accurately identify high-quality deepfake videos, demonstrating robust detection even after social media re-encoding.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Human-Alignment, Calibration, and Activation Patterns in Large Language Model Uncertainty

Kyle Moore, Jesse Roberts, Daryl Watson, William Ward +1 more

This paper investigates whether large language models exhibit uncertainty signals similar to human judgment, examining both overt behavior and internal activation patterns to assess alignment and cali…

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cs.SDcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Beyond the Mouth: Upper-Face Affective Cues in Audiovisual Sentence Recognition under Acoustic Uncertainty

Zhou Yang, Yueyi Yang

This paper investigates if upper-face affective cues enhance audiovisual sentence recognition, especially when audio is degraded, finding that while mouth cues are crucial for robustness, upper-face c…

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cs.CRcs.SDRecentMay 5, 2026

DECKER: Domain-invariant Embedding for Cross-Keyboard Extraction and Recognition

Bikrant Bikram Pratap Maurya, Nitin Choudhury, Daksh Agarwal, Arun Balaji Buduru

The paper introduces DECKER, a domain-invariant framework that significantly improves cross-keyboard keystroke inference by normalizing device variations and leveraging linguistic context, demonstrati…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages

Eric Onyame, Runtao Zhou, Kowshik Thopalli, Bhavya Kailkhura +1 more

This study demonstrates that Chain-of-Thought (CoT) monitoring is fundamentally fragile and unreliable for detecting misaligned behavior across typologically diverse languages, especially in low-resou…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Evolutionary Multi-Objective Fusion of Deepfake Speech Detectors

Vojtěch Staněk, Martin Perešíni, Lukáš Sekanina, Anton Firc +1 more

The paper proposes an evolutionary multi-objective score fusion framework that efficiently combines multiple deepfake speech detectors to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy while significantly reducing…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Consistency Training while Mitigating Obfuscation via Rate Matching

Sohaib Imran, Prakhar Gupta, Jannes Elstner, David Demitri Africa

The paper introduces Rate Matching Consistency Training (RMCT), a novel method that improves model robustness against extraneous input cues without forcing the model to ignore those cues, thus preserv…

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