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~ similar to 2605.28148· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Description-Code Inconsistency in Real-world MCP Servers: Measurement, Detection, and Security Implications

Yutao Shi, Xiaohan Zhang, Xiangjing Zhang, Xihua Shen +4 more

This paper investigates Description-Code Inconsistency (DCI) in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, finding that 9.93% of real-world tools exhibit inconsistencies that create security blind spots.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentJun 1, 2026

SafeMCP: Proactive Power Regulation for LLM Agent Defense via Environment-Grounded Look-Ahead Reasoning

Lichao Wang, Zhaoxing Ren, Tianzhuo Yang, Jiaming Ji +3 more

SafeMCP is a server-side defense plugin that uses look-ahead reasoning to proactively filter and constrain tool acquisition for LLM agents, thereby mitigating catastrophic risks associated with expand…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

MCP-DPT: A Defense-Placement Taxonomy and Coverage Analysis for Model Context Protocol Security

Mehrdad Rostamzadeh, Sidhant Narula, Nahom Birhan, Mohammad Ghasemigol +1 more

The paper introduces a defense-placement taxonomy for the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to systematically analyze security gaps, revealing that many vulnerabilities stem from architectural misalignment…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 23, 2026

Model Context Protocol Threat Modeling and Analyzing Vulnerabilities to Prompt Injection with Tool Poisoning

Charoes Huang, Xin Huang, Ngoc Phu Tran, Amin Milani Fard

This paper analyzes the security vulnerabilities of the Model Context Protocol (MCP), identifying tool poisoning as the most critical client-side threat, and proposes a multi-layered defense strategy.

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

MCP-Persona: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Real-World Personal Applications via Environment Simulation

Wenhao Wang, Peizhi Niu, Gongyi Zou, Xiyuan Yang +8 more

The paper introduces MCP-Persona, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate LLM agents' performance on real-world, personalized applications using the Model Context Protocol (MCP), revealing that current…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

MCP-38: A Comprehensive Threat Taxonomy for Model Context Protocol Systems (v1.0)

Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

This paper introduces MCP-38, a novel, protocol-specific threat taxonomy of 38 categories designed to address critical, unaddressed attack surfaces within the Model Context Protocol (MCP) system.

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cs.NIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Device Context Protocol: A Compact, Safety-First Architecture for LLM-Driven Control of Constrained Devices

Dongxu Yang

The Device Context Protocol (DCP) introduces a compact, safety-first communication standard designed to allow LLMs to reliably control resource-constrained physical microcontrollers, significantly imp…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

MOSAIC: Modular Orchestration for Structured Agentic Intelligence and Composition

Yifan Bao, Xinyu Xi, Xinyu Liu, Wen Ge +7 more

MOSAIC introduces a structured agentic framework that treats automated data science as a staged, context-grounded model selection problem, improving performance and traceability over traditional AutoM…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

A Formal Security Framework for MCP-Based AI Agents: Threat Taxonomy, Verification Models, and Defense Mechanisms

Nirajan Acharya, Gaurav Kumar Gupta

The paper introduces MCPSHIELD, a comprehensive formal security framework that systematically characterizes and provides a defense-in-depth architecture for the rapidly adopted but insecure Model Cont…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 22, 2026

Attested Tool-Server Admission: A Security Extension to the Model Context Protocol

Alfredo Metere

The paper introduces mcp-attested, a security extension to the Model Context Protocol (MCP) that allows hosts to safely admit and restrict the tools used by external, third-party tool servers.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 2, 2026

From Component Manipulation to System Compromise: Understanding and Detecting Malicious MCP Servers

Yiheng Huang, Zhijia Zhao, Bihuan Chen, Susheng Wu +4 more

This paper introduces a component-centric framework and a novel detector, Connor, to understand and detect sophisticated, multi-component attacks targeting the Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 15, 2026

MCPThreatHive: Automated Threat Intelligence for Model Context Protocol Ecosystems

Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

MCPThreatHive is an open-source platform that automates the entire threat intelligence lifecycle for Model Context Protocol (MCP) agentic systems, addressing critical gaps in current security tooling.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

SecureMCP: A Policy-Enforced LLM Data Access Framework for AIoT Systems via Model Context Protocol

Wonbae Kim, Hee-Kyong Yoo

SecureMCP proposes a novel, policy-enforced framework that integrates Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) with an MCP server to provide multi-layer, fine-grained defense against malicious LLM-generated S…

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cs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

AgentRFC: Security Design Principles and Conformance Testing for Agent Protocols

Shenghan Zheng, Qifan Zhang

The paper introduces a comprehensive security framework, AgentRFC, to systematically analyze and test the security conformance of various AI agent protocols, identifying critical design gaps, especial…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 23, 2026

Auditing MCP Servers for Over-Privileged Tool Capabilities

Charoes Huang, Xin Huang, Amin Milani Fard

The paper introduces mcp-sec-audit, a comprehensive toolkit that assesses Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers for over-privileged and insecure tool capabilities.

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

MCP Pitfall Lab: Exposing Developer Pitfalls in MCP Tool Server Security under Multi-Vector Attacks

Run Hao, Zhuoran Tan

The paper introduces MCP Pitfall Lab, a comprehensive security testing framework that rigorously assesses and validates developer pitfalls in Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool servers under realistic…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 28, 2026

From CRUD to Autonomous Agents: Formal Validation and Zero-Trust Security for Semantic Gateways in AI-Native Enterprise Systems

Ignacio Peyrano

The paper proposes a Semantic Gateway and a Zero-Trust security model to formally validate and secure autonomous AI agents operating in enterprise systems, achieving a 100% discovery rate of unauthori…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

Pengyu Sun, Qishu Jin, Enhao Huang, Zifeng Kang +3 more

VIPER-MCP is a novel, end-to-end automated framework that detects and dynamically confirms the exploitability of taint-style vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, achieving high-fid…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 10, 2026

Evaluating Tool Cloning in Agentic-AI Ecosystems

Taein Kim, David Jiang, Yuepeng Hu, Yuqi Jia +1 more

The paper presents a large-scale study demonstrating that tool cloning is a pervasive and severe source of hidden duplication in agent-tool ecosystems, necessitating changes in how tool diversity is m…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 25, 2026

Invisible Threats from Model Context Protocol: Generating Stealthy Injection Payload via Tree-based Adaptive Search

Yulin Shen, Xudong Pan, Geng Hong, Min Yang

The paper introduces Tree structured Injection for Payloads (TIP), a novel black-box attack framework that reliably generates stealthy injection payloads to seize control of LLM agents utilizing the M…

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