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~ similar to 2605.28347· 18 results

cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Closing the Alignment-Maturity Gap in Federated Prototype Learning

Mario Casado-Diez, Alejandro Dopico-Castro, Verónica Bolón-Canedo, Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas

The paper proposes FedSAP, a framework that stabilizes federated prototype learning by delaying global alignment and enforcing inter-class structure, significantly improving representation quality und…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 3, 2026

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models

David Ilić, Kostadin Cvejoski, David Stanojević, Evgeny Grigorenko

The paper introduces a novel, transferable learned attack (LT-MIA) that detects a universal 'signature of memorization' in language models, achieving high accuracy across diverse model architectures (…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 15, 2026

A Cross-Modal Prompt Injection Attack against Large Vision-Language Models with Image-Only Perturbation

Hao Yang, Zhuo Ma, Yang Liu, Yilong Yang +2 more

The paper introduces CrossMPI, a novel cross-modal prompt injection attack that uses image-only perturbations to steer the interpretation of both textual and visual inputs in Large Vision-Language Mod…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Leave My Images Alone: Preventing Multi-Modal Large Language Models from Analyzing Images via Visual Prompt Injection

Zedian Shao, Hongbin Liu, Yuepeng Hu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong

The paper introduces ImageProtector, a user-side method that embeds an imperceptible perturbation into images to prevent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) from analyzing and extracting sensiti…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

FedAttr: Towards Privacy-preserving Client-Level Attribution in Federated LLM Fine-tuning

Su Zhang, Junfeng Guo, Heng Huang

FedAttr introduces a novel client-level attribution protocol for Federated Learning (FL) that accurately identifies which clients trained on watermarked data while maintaining strong privacy guarantee…

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Boosting Multimodal Federated Learning via Chained Modality Optimization

Zixin Zhang, Fan Qi, Shuai Li, Xiaoshan Yang +1 more

The paper proposes FedMChain, a novel federated learning framework that structures multimodal training into sequential phases to mitigate modality competition and improve model performance while reduc…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 14, 2026

To See is Not to Learn: Protecting Multimodal Data from Unauthorized Fine-Tuning of Large Vision-Language Model

Chengshuai Zhao, Zhen Tan, Dawei Li, Zhiyuan Yu +1 more

The paper proposes MMGuard, a proactive defense mechanism that injects unlearnable, human-imperceptible perturbations into multimodal data to prevent unauthorized fine-tuning of Large Vision-Language…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Limits of Token Reduction for Efficient Unified Vision Language Training

Siyi Chen, Weiming Zhuang, Jingtao Li, Lingjuan Lv

The paper analyzes token reduction for efficient unified VLM training, finding that while task-specific acceleration saves computation, it destroys the mutual performance gains achieved through joint…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Revisiting Label Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning: Why They Are Vulnerable and How to Defend

Yige Liu, Dexuan Xu, Zimai Guo, Yongzhi Cao +1 more

This paper analyzes label inference attacks in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL), demonstrating that existing attacks rely on feature-label distribution alignment, and proposes a zero-overhead defense…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

OccamToken: Efficient VLM Inference with Training-Free and Budget-Adaptive Token Pruning

Geng Li, Guohao Chen, Ting Chen, Shilin Shan +5 more

OccamToken introduces a training-free, adaptive token pruning framework that replaces fixed token budgets with relative evidence testing against a register-based reference, significantly improving VLM…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Consistent and Distinctive: LLM Benchmark Efficiency via Maximum Independent Set Prompt Selection on Similarity Graphs

Denica Kjorvezir, Marko Djukanović, Ana Gjorgjevikj, Gjorgjina Cenikj +1 more

The paper proposes using Maximum Independent Set (MIS) algorithms on similarity graphs to select a maximally diverse and non-redundant subset of prompts for LLM benchmarking, achieving consistent rank…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

VLM3: Vision Language Models Are Native 3D Learners

Zhipeng Cai, Zhuang Liu, Yunyang Xiong, Zechun Liu +2 more

The paper proposes VLM3, a simple, scalable method that demonstrates standard Vision Language Models (VLMs) can natively learn 3D understanding by focusing on architectural simplicity and specific dat…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.AIcs.CVeess.ASRecentMay 27, 2026

Diffusion Large Language Models for Visual Speech Recognition

Jeong Hun Yeo, Chae Won Kim, Hyeongseop Rha, Yong Man Ro

The paper proposes DLLM-VSR, a novel Diffusion Large Language Model framework for Visual Speech Recognition, achieving state-of-the-art performance by treating transcription as iterative masked denois…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentMar 19, 2026

FedTrident: Resilient Road Condition Classification Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning

Sheng Liu, Panos Papadimitratos

FedTrident proposes a comprehensive framework to defend Federated Learning-based Road Condition Classification against Targeted Label-Flipping Attacks, achieving robust performance comparable to non-a…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Cross-modal linkage risk in clinical vision-language models

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mahshad Lotfinia, Sven Nebelung, Daniel Truhn

The paper demonstrates that clinical vision-language models (VLMs) pose a significant privacy risk by allowing de-identified images to be re-linked to original reports, and proposes a targeted differe…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 29, 2026

Seeing Before Agreeing: Aligning Multi-Agent Consensus with Visual Evidence

Yuhan Wang, Shuochen Chang, Yalin Feng, Dongsheng Ma +7 more

The paper proposes EAGLE, a novel evidence-aligned multi-agent framework, demonstrating that requiring shared visual evidence among agents is crucial for achieving reliable and trustworthy consensus i…

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