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~ similar to 2605.28388· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

Yixiu Mao, Yun Qu, Qi Wang, Heming Zou +1 more

The paper introduces Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization (POPO), a novel framework that efficiently accelerates RL finetuning for LLM reasoning by leveraging effective off-policy training batche…

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cs.SEcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Improving Small Language Models for Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Verification Feedback

Egor Skopin, Evgeny Kotelnikov

The paper demonstrates that using Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly improves small language models' functional correctness in code generation, particularly when combi…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic

Dominika Agnieszka Długosz, Arlindo Oliveira, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper challenges the conclusion that LLMs lack reasoning by demonstrating that reported performance drops on GSM-Symbolic are often statistically weak and partially attributable to dataset biases,…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Robust Rubric Rewards

Ya-Qi Yu, Hao Wang, Fangyu Hong, Xiangyang Qu +14 more

The paper introduces $ ext{RLR}^3$, a novel framework that extends verifiable rewards in Reinforcement Learning to handle partially verifiable, multi-criteria vision-language tasks by integrating robu…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

CAST: Non-Privileged Clipped Asymmetric Self-Teaching with Advantage Flipping for GRPO

Yang Li, Gongle Xue, Yijia Guo, Yuheng Yuan +2 more

The paper proposes CAST, an answer-free self-distillation method that enhances Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) for verifiable rewards, allowing token-level advantage signals even when all sa…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

IRDS: Interpretable RLVR Data Selection via Verifier-Coupled Sparse Autoencoder Coverage

Yuhan Li, Mingxu Zhang, Dazhong Shen, Ying Sun

IRDS introduces a novel data selection method that uses a verifier-coupled sparse autoencoder framework to efficiently select high-quality Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) trainin…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

Backdoors in RLVR: Jailbreak Backdoors in LLMs From Verifiable Reward

Weiyang Guo, Zesheng Shi, Zeen Zhu, Yuan Zhou +2 more

This paper introduces a novel backdoor attack (ACB) against Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), demonstrating that poisoning the training data can implant a backdoor that significan…

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

RREDCoT: Segment-Level Reward Redistribution for Reasoning Models

Mykyta Ielanskyi, Kajetan Schweighofer, Lukas Aichberger, Sepp Hochreiter

This paper introduces RREDCoT, a method for approximating optimal reward redistribution in Chain-of-Thought reasoning language models without additional generation.

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

RREDCoT: Segment-Level Reward Redistribution for Reasoning Models

Mykyta Ielanskyi, Kajetan Schweighofer, Lukas Aichberger, Sepp Hochreiter

This paper introduces RREDCoT, a method for approximating optimal reward redistribution in Chain-of-Thought reasoning language models without additional generation.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Where Rollouts Begin: Low-Load, High-Leverage First-Token Diversification for RLVR

Soeun Kim, Albert No

The paper introduces REFT, a novel method that diversifies rollouts by sampling the first token after the reasoning marker, significantly improving performance in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiabl…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

EchoRL: Reinforcement Learning via Rollout Echoing

Jinhe Bi, Aniri, Minglai Yang, Xingcheng Zhou +8 more

EchoRL proposes a lightweight module to exploit valuable learning signals from advantage-degenerated rollouts in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), significantly improving LLM post…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

CAPF: Guiding Search-Agent Rollouts with Credit-Attenuated Privileged Feedback

Bin Chen, Xinye Liao, Yiming Liu, Xin Liao +1 more

The paper proposes Credit-Attenuated Privileged Feedback (CAPF), a training-time mechanism that uses verifier-side information to guide LLM search agents, significantly improving their performance on…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

Jiakang Li, Guanyu Zhu, Can Jin, Chenxi Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Latent Reward Steering (LRS), an adaptive inference-time framework that implicitly improves the reasoning ability of LLMs by guiding the model's internal latent states based on a…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Zipping the Thought: When and How Compressed Reasoning Data Works in LLM Post-Training

Kohsei Matsutani, Gouki Minegishi, Takeshi Kojima, Yusuke Iwasawa +1 more

This paper investigates how different types of compressed reasoning data (Explicit, Composed, Implicit CoT) affect LLM performance during post-training, finding that the choice of compression and subs…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

CORE: Contrastive Reflection Enables Rapid Improvements in Reasoning

Linas Nasvytis, Simon Jerome Han, Ben Prystawski, Satchel Grant +2 more

The paper introduces Contrastive Reflection (CORE), a novel non-parametric method that rapidly improves language model reasoning by distilling contrasts between successful and unsuccessful problem att…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Unlocking the Working Memory of Large Language Models for Latent Reasoning

Lukas Aichberger, Sepp Hochreiter

The paper introduces Reasoning in Memory (RiM), a latent reasoning method that replaces autoregressive token generation with fixed memory blocks to enable compute-efficient internal working memory for…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Before the Model Learns the Bug:Fuzzing RLVR Verifiers

Jaideep Ray

The paper introduces a verifier-fuzzing framework to detect and analyze failure modes in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) where bugs in the reward verifier can be exploited by the…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DenoiseRL: Bootstrapping Reasoning Models to Recover from Noisy Prefixes

Caijun Xu, Changyi Xiao, Zhongyuan Peng, Yixin Cao

DenoiseRL is a novel reinforcement learning framework that improves reasoning in large language models by optimizing directly from the failures and incorrect reasoning traces of weak models, eliminati…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models

Areeb Gani, Asal Meskin, Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Arman Cohan

The paper introduces a novel framework to quantify faithful confidence expression (FC) in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), finding that FC remains a significant and challenging reliability target for th…

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