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~ similar to 2605.28632v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Blind PRNG Hijacking: An Undetectable Integrity-Preserving Attack Against LLM Watermarking

Ziyang You, Huilong He, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a novel, undetectable supply-chain attack that biases LLM watermarking signals by hijacking the underlying PRNG, thereby amplifying the watermark without altering the…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

XMark: Reliable Multi-Bit Watermarking for LLM-Generated Texts

Jiahao Xu, Rui Hu, Olivera Kotevska, Zikai Zhang

XMark introduces a novel multi-bit watermarking technique that reliably embeds binary messages into LLM-generated text while maintaining high text quality and robust performance even with limited toke…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Seed Hijacking of LLM Sampling and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Xiaoke Yang, Zhanling Fan, Feng Guo +2 more

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a backdoor attack that manipulates the pseudorandom number generation process in LLMs to force specific token selections, and proposes a hardware quantum random number…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 22, 2026

Robust LLM Watermarking with Minimal Semantic Distortion for IP Protection

Kieu Dang, Phung Lai, NhatHai Phan, Yelong Shen +1 more

The paper proposes SAFESEAL, a novel key-conditioned watermarking framework that embeds robust, provider-specific watermarks into LLM outputs with minimal semantic distortion, effectively protecting i…

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Can we Watermark Low-Entropy LLM Outputs?

Noam Mazor, Andrew Morgan, Rafael Pass

This paper develops provably undetectable and robust watermarking schemes for LLM outputs even when the per-token entropy is only constant, removing previous dependencies on high entropy rates or larg…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

Every Bit, Everywhere, All at Once: A Binomial Multibit LLM Watermark

Thibaud Gloaguen, Robin Staab, Mark Vero, Martin Vechev

The paper proposes a novel binomial multibit LLM watermarking scheme that encodes every bit of a payload at every token position, achieving superior message accuracy and robustness compared to existin…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

DiffusionHijack: Supply-Chain PRNG Backdoor Attack on Diffusion Models and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Liling Zheng, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces DiffusionHijack, a supply-chain backdoor attack that compromises the PRNG used by diffusion models to deterministically control generated images, which is successfully mitigated b…

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

MATRIX: Multi-Layer Code Watermarking via Dual-Channel Constrained Parity-Check Encoding

Yuqing Nie, Chong Wang, Guosheng Xu, Guoai Xu +3 more

MATRIX is a novel, robust code watermarking framework that encodes watermarks using constrained parity-check matrix equations, achieving high detection accuracy and improved robustness for code proven…

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

VOW: Verifiable and Oblivious Watermark Detection for Large Language Models

Xiaokun Luan, Yihao Zhang, Pengcheng Su, Feiran Lei +1 more

VOW introduces a novel, privacy-preserving, and cryptographically verifiable protocol for detecting watermarks in LLM-generated text, overcoming the limitations of centralized and non-verifiable exist…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond A Fixed Seal: Adaptive Stealing Watermark in Large Language Models

Shuhao Zhang, Yuli Chen, Jiale Han, Bo Cheng +1 more

The paper proposes Adaptive Stealing (AS), a novel and more robust watermark stealing algorithm that dynamically selects optimal attack perspectives to significantly increase the efficiency of comprom…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Linear Ensembles Wash Away Watermarks: On the Fragility of Distributional Perturbations in LLMs

Zhihao Wu, Gracia Gong, Qinglin Zhu, Yudong Chen +1 more

The paper demonstrates that combining outputs from multiple large language models (LLMs) effectively cancels out statistical watermarks, revealing a fundamental vulnerability in current AI text detect…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 14, 2026

TimeMark: A Trustworthy Time Watermarking Framework for Exact Generation-Time Recovery from AIGC

Shangkun Che, Silin Du, Ge Gao

TimeMark proposes a trustworthy time watermarking framework that uses cryptographic techniques and error-correcting codes to achieve 100% accurate recovery of the generation time from AIGC, resisting…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection

Tom Sander, Hongyan Chang, Tomáš Souček, Tuan Tran +9 more

TextSeal is a novel, non-overhead, and robust watermark for LLMs that enables accurate provenance tracking and detection of unauthorized use even after model distillation.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 9, 2026

PASA: A Principled Embedding-Space Watermarking Approach for LLM-Generated Text under Semantic-Invariant Attacks

Zhenxin Ai, Haiyun He

PASA introduces a robust, semantic-level watermarking technique that embeds and detects watermarks in the latent embedding space, successfully resisting semantic-invariant attacks like paraphrasing.

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience

Hanbo Huang, Xuan Gong, Yiran Zhang, Hao Zheng +1 more

The paper introduces RLSpoofer, a lightweight, black-box reinforcement learning attack that demonstrates the fragile resilience of current LLM watermarking schemes by achieving a high spoofing success…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking

Joeun Kim, HoEun Kim, Dongsup Jin, Young-Sik Kim

The paper introduces BREW, a novel framework that significantly improves the reliability of multi-bit text watermarking for LLMs by replacing flawed decoding-centric methods with a designated two-stag…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

VertMark: A Unified Training-Free Robust Watermarking Framework for Vertical Domain Pre-trained Language Models

Cong Kong, Xin Cheng, Zhaoxia Yin, Shuai Li +2 more

VertMark introduces a novel, unified, and training-free framework to embed robust watermarks into vertical domain pre-trained language models (VPLMs) for copyright protection across multiple specializ…

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cs.CRcs.CVcs.GRRecentMay 28, 2026

Cert-LAS: Toward Certified Model Ownership Verification for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Layer-Adaptive Smoothing

Leyi Qi, Yiming Li, Siyuan Liang, Zhengzhong Tu +1 more

The paper proposes Cert-LAS, a novel certified method for verifying model ownership in text-to-image diffusion models, which is robust against malicious signal removal attacks.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Linguistics-Aware Non-Distortionary LLM Watermarking

Shinwoo Park, Hyejin Park, Hyeseon An, Yo-Sub Han

The paper introduces LUNA, a linguistically adaptive watermarking technique that achieves high detection accuracy across diverse languages while maintaining minimal text distortion, outperforming exis…

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cs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

High-Rate Public-Key Pseudorandom Codes for Edit Errors

Shengtang Huang, Xin Li, Songtao Mao, Zhaienhe Zhou

The paper constructs high-rate public-key pseudorandom codes (PRCs) robust against edit errors, providing the first such binary constructions under assumptions that yield Hamming-robust PRCs.

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