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~ similar to 2605.28920· 19 results

cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 2, 2026

Conformal Language Modeling via Posterior Sampling

Nicolas Emmenegger, Theo X. Olausson, Armando Solar-Lezama, Chara Podimata

The paper proposes sampling directly from approximations of an LLM posterior, conditioned on high-scoring regions, to generate more coherent and useful text compared to existing post-hoc hallucination…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Does Compression Preserve Uncertainty? A Unified Benchmark for Quantized and Sparse LLMs via Conformal Prediction

Yujia Tong, Yuxi Wang, Yunyang Wan, Tian Zhang +2 more

This paper investigates whether model compression techniques (like quantization and pruning) preserve a Large Language Model's ability to quantify its own uncertainty, finding that accuracy-only evalu…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 10, 2026

On the Generation and Mitigation of Harmful Geometry in Image-to-3D Models

Yule Liu, Yilong Yang, Jiale Teng, Hanze Jia +10 more

The paper systematically measures the risk of current image-to-3D models generating harmful geometries, finding that these models are effective at reconstruction and existing safeguards are insufficie…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Expected Value Alignment for Generative Reward Modeling in Formal Mathematics Verification

Shihao Ji, Haotao Tan, Zihui Song, Mingyu Li

The paper introduces Expected Value Alignment (EVA), a novel reward modeling procedure that allows continuous scoring of intermediate reasoning steps in formal mathematics verification while maintaini…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

A Persona-Based Evaluation Framework for Pluralistic Alignment in Generative AI

Atahan Karagoz

The paper proposes a persona-based evaluation framework that replaces monolithic AI benchmarks with structured cognitive profiles to capture diverse human perspectives, while also identifying the chal…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Sensitivity Uncertainty Alignment in Large Language Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Harshit R. Hiremath

The paper proposes Sensitivity-Uncertainty Alignment (SUA), a framework that measures the misalignment between a model's prediction instability and its stated uncertainty to improve model reliability.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Confidence-Orchestrated Self-Evolution against Uncertain LLM Feedback

Bowen Wei, Nan Wang, Yuqing Zhou, Jinhao Pan +1 more

The paper proposes COSE, a method that uses an LLM's intrinsic confidence as an uncertainty signal to improve self-evolutionary training, achieving state-of-the-art performance on general reasoning an…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 30, 2026

Multi-Agent Conformal Prediction with Personalized Statistical Validity

Martin V. Vejling, Christophe A. N. Biscio, Adrien Mazoyer, Petar Popovski +1 more

The paper proposes Personalized Federated Weighted Conformal Prediction (PFWCP), a novel framework that ensures statistically valid uncertainty quantification in multi-agent, heterogeneous settings wh…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Functional Entropy: Predicting Functional Correctness in LLM-Generated Code with Uncertainty Quantification

Dylan Bouchard, Mohit Singh Chauhan, Zeya Ahmad, Ho-Kyeong Ra

The paper introduces functional entropy, a code-specific uncertainty quantification method, which successfully predicts functional correctness in LLM-generated code by replacing natural language seman…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

Inducing Overthink: Hierarchical Genetic Algorithm-based DoS Attack on Black-Box Large Language Reasoning Models

Shuqiang Wang, Wei Cao, Jiaqi Weng, Jialing Tao +3 more

The paper proposes a black-box attack using a hierarchical genetic algorithm to induce 'overthinking' in Large Reasoning Models, demonstrating that this vulnerability can cause significant resource ex…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Conformal Certification of Reasoning Trace Prefixes

Matt Y. Cheung, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Hanjie Chen, Guha Balakrishnan

The paper introduces CROP, a novel conformal procedure that provides rigorous statistical guarantees for certifying the longest safe prefix of a language model's reasoning trace, allowing for targeted…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

GLiGuard: Schema-Conditioned Classification for LLM Safeguard

Urchade Zaratiana, Mary Newhauser, George Hurn-Maloney, Ash Lewis

GLiGuard introduces a compact, schema-conditioned bidirectional encoder that achieves state-of-the-art performance in LLM content moderation across multiple safety dimensions while drastically reducin…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

The Little Book of Generative AI Foundations: An Intuitive Mathematical Primer

Tianhua Chen

This book provides a compact, derivation-oriented mathematical primer that connects major families of generative AI models, showing their underlying structural relationships.

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cs.CLcs.SERecentMay 29, 2026

Combinatorial Synthesis: Scaling Code RLVR via Atomic Decomposition and Recombination

Jiasheng Zheng, Boxi Cao, Boxi Yu, Yuzhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Atomic Decomposition and Recombination (ADR), a novel framework that generates genuinely novel and challenging verifiable code tasks, significantly improving the scalability of Re…

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cs.AIcs.LORecentMay 28, 2026

Reliable Reasoning with Large Language Models via Preference-Based Maximum Satisfiability

Pedro Orvalho, Marta Kwiatkowska, Guillem Alenyà, Felip Manyà

The paper proposes a hybrid reasoning framework where Large Language Models (LLMs) generate code to encode complex optimization problems into a preference-based Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) format,…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

GPIC: A Giant Permissive Image Corpus for Visual Generation

Keshigeyan Chandrasegaran, Kyle Sargent, Suchir Agarwal, Michael Jang +5 more

The paper introduces GPIC, a massive, permissively licensed, and safety-filtered image corpus of 28 trillion pixels, designed to serve as a stable and accessible benchmark for large-scale visual gener…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 1, 2026

Safety, Security, and Cognitive Risks in World Models

Manoj Parmar

This paper surveys the risks associated with world models, proposing a unified threat model and demonstrating adversarial attacks that show world models require rigorous safety standards comparable to…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning

Zhenting Qi, Susanna Maria Baby, Stefanie Anna Baby, Kan Yuan +4 more

The paper investigates the limits of self-evolution in LLM reasoning under closed-loop settings, finding that while self-improvement is significant, it consistently falls short of perfect oracle super…

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