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~ similar to 2605.28977· 18 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Augmentation: Score-Guided Pathological Prior for EEG-based Depression Detection

Xiaojing Chen, Jingqi Cheng, Xu Zhao, Wan Jiang +1 more

The paper introduces Score-Guided Classification (SGC), a novel framework that uses an unsupervised anomaly score as a 'Pathological Prior' to guide EEG-based depression detection, overcoming the limi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Multi-dimensional Framework for Evaluating Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

Aditya Kommineni, Emily Zhou, Kleanthis Avramidis, Tiantian Feng +1 more

The paper proposes a multi-dimensional evaluation framework to assess EEG foundation models under realistic low-resource conditions, finding that while these models excel in long-context tasks, their…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Benchmarking Positional Encoding Strategies for Transformer-Based EEG Foundation Models

Ayse Betul Yuce, Sebastian Stober

This paper benchmarks five positional encoding strategies for transformer-based EEG foundation models, concluding that the optimal encoding is task-dependent and no single strategy is universally supe…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Dive into Waves: Morlet Spectral Transformer for Cross-Subject Emotion Decoding from EEG

Jiaxin Qing, Lexin Li

The paper proposes the Morlet Spectral Transformer (MST), a novel architecture that effectively decodes cross-subject emotion from EEG by designing specialized spectral and spatial representations, ou…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

DEM: A Distilled Explanation Model for Interpretable Anomaly Detection in Physiological Sensor Networks

Jyotirmoy Singh, Anushka Roy, Shreea Bose, Chittaranjan Hota

The paper proposes the Distilled Explanation Model (DEM), a novel glass-box framework that achieves high-accuracy, clinically interpretable anomaly detection in physiological sensor data by distilling…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

DECK: A Consistency x Confidence Taxonomy of LLM Hallucinations

Mohit Singh Chauhan

The paper introduces the DECK taxonomy, a novel framework that classifies LLM hallucinations not by their content error, but by their detectability signature based on inter-sample consistency and toke…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 26, 2026

TAAC: A gate into Trustable Audio Affective Computing

Xintao Hu, Feng-Qi Cui

The paper proposes TAAC, a novel framework that enables accurate depression detection from audio while ensuring user privacy by selectively encrypting sensitive identity information.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more

The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…

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cs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 31, 2026

A Minimalist Brain-Computer Musical Interface for Real-Time Emotion-Driven Sonification: System Design and Preliminary Evaluation

Pablo A. Monroy-D'Croz, Rafael Ramirez-Melendez, Julian Cespedes-Guevara

The paper designed a minimalist BCMI system to translate EEG-measured emotional valence into adaptive music, but preliminary testing showed that frontal alpha asymmetry was not reliably modulated by i…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Making Brain-Computer Interfaces More Secure

Md Fahimul Kabir Chowdhury, Gahangir Hossain

This paper proposes a lightweight CNN architecture that significantly enhances the adversarial robustness of EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) against malicious perturbations.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Brain-Atlas-Guided Generative Counterfactual Attention for Explainable Cognitive Decline Diagnosis Using Multimodal Connectomes

Xiongri Shen, Jiaqi Wang, Zhenxi Song, Yi Zhong +4 more

The paper proposes a novel Generative Counterfactual Attention-guided Network (GCAN) that uses multimodal connectomes and brain atlas knowledge to provide explainable and highly accurate diagnosis of…

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cs.AIcs.HCcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

CaMBRAIN: Real-time, Continuous EEG Inference with Causal State Space Models

Abhilash Durgam, Nyle Siddiqui, Jeffrey A. Chan-Santiago, Qiushi Fu +2 more

CaMBRAIN introduces a novel Mamba-based State Space Model (SSM) for real-time, continuous EEG inference, achieving state-of-the-art results with significantly higher throughput than existing methods.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

A Shared Valence Axis Across Modern LLMs and Human EEG: The Saturation Regularity

Yousef A. Radwan, Xuhui Liu, Kilichbek Haydarov, Yuqian Fu +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the valence structure learned by modern LLMs aligns with human EEG emotional representations, but finds that further supervised alignment is ineffective due to a phenomenon…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Mind-Omni: A Unified Multi-Task Framework for Brain-Vision-Language Modeling via Discrete Diffusion

Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qingyu Shi, Hang Chen +4 more

Mind-Omni introduces a unified multi-task framework that models the interplay between brain, vision, and language signals using a discrete diffusion paradigm, achieving state-of-the-art performance ac…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress

Andrew Aquilina, Chetna Nihalani, Vasudha Varadarajan, Nathan S. Fishbein +2 more

The paper finds that while LLMs can detect distress regardless of delusional framing, they significantly fail to intervene safely when distress is intertwined with delusion, suggesting a critical reco…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks

Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Jiquan Wang, Shijian Li +1 more

EvoBrain proposes a dynamic, cross-task continual learning framework to overcome the limitations of task-specific EEG decoding, enabling unified and scalable brain-computer interfaces.

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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