~ similar to 2605.28977· 18 results
Xiaojing Chen, Jingqi Cheng, Xu Zhao, Wan Jiang +1 more
The paper introduces Score-Guided Classification (SGC), a novel framework that uses an unsupervised anomaly score as a 'Pathological Prior' to guide EEG-based depression detection, overcoming the limi…
The paper proposes a multi-dimensional evaluation framework to assess EEG foundation models under realistic low-resource conditions, finding that while these models excel in long-context tasks, their…
This paper benchmarks five positional encoding strategies for transformer-based EEG foundation models, concluding that the optimal encoding is task-dependent and no single strategy is universally supe…
The paper proposes the Morlet Spectral Transformer (MST), a novel architecture that effectively decodes cross-subject emotion from EEG by designing specialized spectral and spatial representations, ou…
The paper proposes the Distilled Explanation Model (DEM), a novel glass-box framework that achieves high-accuracy, clinically interpretable anomaly detection in physiological sensor data by distilling…
The paper introduces the DECK taxonomy, a novel framework that classifies LLM hallucinations not by their content error, but by their detectability signature based on inter-sample consistency and toke…
The paper proposes TAAC, a novel framework that enables accurate depression detection from audio while ensuring user privacy by selectively encrypting sensitive identity information.
Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more
The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…
The paper designed a minimalist BCMI system to translate EEG-measured emotional valence into adaptive music, but preliminary testing showed that frontal alpha asymmetry was not reliably modulated by i…
This paper proposes a lightweight CNN architecture that significantly enhances the adversarial robustness of EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) against malicious perturbations.
Xiongri Shen, Jiaqi Wang, Zhenxi Song, Yi Zhong +4 more
The paper proposes a novel Generative Counterfactual Attention-guided Network (GCAN) that uses multimodal connectomes and brain atlas knowledge to provide explainable and highly accurate diagnosis of…
CaMBRAIN introduces a novel Mamba-based State Space Model (SSM) for real-time, continuous EEG inference, achieving state-of-the-art results with significantly higher throughput than existing methods.
Yousef A. Radwan, Xuhui Liu, Kilichbek Haydarov, Yuqian Fu +1 more
The paper demonstrates that the valence structure learned by modern LLMs aligns with human EEG emotional representations, but finds that further supervised alignment is ineffective due to a phenomenon…
Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qingyu Shi, Hang Chen +4 more
Mind-Omni introduces a unified multi-task framework that models the interplay between brain, vision, and language signals using a discrete diffusion paradigm, achieving state-of-the-art performance ac…
The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…
The paper finds that while LLMs can detect distress regardless of delusional framing, they significantly fail to intervene safely when distress is intertwined with delusion, suggesting a critical reco…
Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Jiquan Wang, Shijian Li +1 more
EvoBrain proposes a dynamic, cross-task continual learning framework to overcome the limitations of task-specific EEG decoding, enabling unified and scalable brain-computer interfaces.
The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…