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~ similar to 2605.29123· 19 results

cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Efficient Diffusion LLMs via Temporal-Spatial Parallel Decoding and Confidence Extrapolation

Zekai Li, Ji Liu, Yiqing Huang, Ziqiong Liu +2 more

The paper proposes a novel trace-aware decoding framework, combining Temporal-Spatial Parallel Decoding (TSPD) and Confidence Extrapolation (CE), to significantly accelerate the inference of diffusion…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models

Areeb Gani, Asal Meskin, Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Arman Cohan

The paper introduces a novel framework to quantify faithful confidence expression (FC) in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), finding that FC remains a significant and challenging reliability target for th…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Decoding in Order-Agnostic Language Models: Chain-Rule Deviation and Uniform Spreading

Lin Yao

The paper analyzes order-agnostic language models (OALMs), finding that their learned conditionals are not true factorizations and proposing a variance-based diagnostic to compare the quality of diffe…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

SimSD: Simple Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

Junxia Cui, Haotian Ye, Runchu Tian, Hongcan Guo +8 more

The paper proposes SimSD, a plug-and-play speculative decoding algorithm that adapts diffusion language models (dLLMs) to achieve fast, token-level acceleration by restoring causal masking capabilitie…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

DSL-LLaDA: Scaling Continuous Denoising to 8B Masked Diffusion LMs

Longxuan Yu, Yunshu Wu, Yu Fu, Siheng Xiong +4 more

The paper introduces DSL-LLaDA, a method that lightly adapts a pre-trained masked diffusion language model to perform continuous denoising in embedding space, significantly improving text generation q…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

dMoE: dLLMs with Learnable Block Experts

Sicheng Feng, Zigeng Chen, Gongfan Fang, Xinyin Ma +1 more

dMoE proposes a block-level Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework for Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) that aggregates token-level expert distributions into a unified block-level distribution, sig…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Confidence-Orchestrated Self-Evolution against Uncertain LLM Feedback

Bowen Wei, Nan Wang, Yuqing Zhou, Jinhao Pan +1 more

The paper proposes COSE, a method that uses an LLM's intrinsic confidence as an uncertainty signal to improve self-evolutionary training, achieving state-of-the-art performance on general reasoning an…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic

Dominika Agnieszka Długosz, Arlindo Oliveira, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper challenges the conclusion that LLMs lack reasoning by demonstrating that reported performance drops on GSM-Symbolic are often statistically weak and partially attributable to dataset biases,…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

Ekaterina Alimaskina, Darya Rudas, Denis Shveykin, Gleb Molodtsov +2 more

The paper analyzes the failure modes of aggressive 2-bit quantization in large reasoning models, proposing lightweight controls like FP16 planning and loop rescue to restore accuracy and achieve pract…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

On the Geometric Limits of Transformer Defenses against Obfuscation Attacks: Latent Embedding Collapse & Performance Robustness Gap

Becky Mashaido, Tapadhir Das

The paper demonstrates that high detection performance against obfuscated prompts does not guarantee representational robustness, identifying a phenomenon called latent embedding collapse.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Robust Reasoning via Dynamic Token Selection for Distribution-Aligned Self-Distillation

Ruiqi Zhang, Lingxiang Wang, Hainan Zhang Zhiming Zheng

The paper proposes Distribution-Aligned Self-Distillation (DASD) to improve self-distillation by dynamically filtering high-perplexity tokens, thereby preserving useful logical knowledge while suppres…

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cs.AIcs.CVeess.ASRecentMay 27, 2026

Diffusion Large Language Models for Visual Speech Recognition

Jeong Hun Yeo, Chae Won Kim, Hyeongseop Rha, Yong Man Ro

The paper proposes DLLM-VSR, a novel Diffusion Large Language Model framework for Visual Speech Recognition, achieving state-of-the-art performance by treating transcription as iterative masked denois…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Sensitivity Uncertainty Alignment in Large Language Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Harshit R. Hiremath

The paper proposes Sensitivity-Uncertainty Alignment (SUA), a framework that measures the misalignment between a model's prediction instability and its stated uncertainty to improve model reliability.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

Atoosa Chegini, Soheil Feizi

The paper introduces Chunk-Level Guided Generation, a training-free method that uses an off-the-shelf large language model (LLM) as a process scorer to guide small model generation, achieving performa…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Hybrid Verified Decoding: Learning to Allocate Verification in Speculative Decoding

Xin Su, Dawid Majchrowski, Fangyuan Yu, Vanshil Atul Shah +4 more

The paper introduces Hybrid Verified Decoding, a method that predicts the acceptance length of a cache draft to intelligently select between cache verification and model-based drafting, achieving sign…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction

Jiahe Guo, Xiangran Guo, Jiaxuan Chen, Weixiang Zhao +5 more

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Confidence-Adaptive SwiGLU for Mixture-of-Experts

Shaohua Li, Xiuchao Sui, Xiaobing Sun, Yuhang Wu +3 more

The paper introduces Confidence-Adaptive SwiGLU ($κ$-SwiGLU), a novel gating mechanism for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models that dynamically adjusts the gate sharpness based on token-level routing conf…

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