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~ similar to 2605.29224v1· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Relevance as a Vulnerability: How Web Retrieval Degrades Safety Alignment in LLM Agents

Aditya Nawal, Manit Baser, Mohan Gurusamy

This paper introduces AgentREVEAL, a diagnostic framework that demonstrates that the utility of web retrieval in LLM agents creates a safety-utility trade-off, as relevance itself can degrade safety a…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMar 18, 2026

Toward Reliable, Safe, and Secure LLMs for Scientific Applications

Saket Sanjeev Chaturvedi, Joshua Bergerson, Tanwi Mallick

This paper addresses the critical need for trustworthy LLMs in science by proposing a comprehensive, multi-layered defense framework and methodology to evaluate unique scientific vulnerabilities.

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Investigating and Alleviating Harm Amplification in LLM Interactions

Ruohao Guo, Wei Xu, Alan Ritter

This paper introduces HarmAmp, a new benchmark for multi-turn harm amplification, and proposes TrajSafe, a proactive monitoring system that significantly reduces harmfulness in LLM interactions while…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

The Verifier Tax: Horizon Dependent Safety Success Tradeoffs in Tool Using LLM Agents

Tanmay Sah, Vishal Srivastava, Dolly Sah, Kayden Jordan

The paper analyzes how runtime safety enforcement impacts the performance of multi-step LLM agents, finding that while safety mechanisms can block unsafe actions, they impose a significant performance…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 6, 2026

Securing the Agent: Vendor-Neutral, Multitenant Enterprise Retrieval and Tool Use

Francisco Javier Arceo, Varsha Prasad Narsing

The paper proposes a layered, server-side isolation architecture to secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic AI systems in multitenant enterprise environments, ensuring that retrieval a…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Entity-Collision: A Stratified Protocol for Attributing Retrieval Lift in Agent Memory

Youwang Deng

The paper introduces Entity-Collision, a rigorous protocol that separates genuine retrieval lift from simple lexical overlap, demonstrating that embedder performance depends critically on the query ty…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 25, 2026

Semantic Denial of Service in LLM-controlled robots

Jonathan Steinberg, Oren Gal

The paper demonstrates a semantic denial-of-service attack against LLM-controlled robots by injecting short, safety-plausible phrases into the audio channel, causing the robot to halt or disrupt execu…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Deep-Research Agents Can Be Poisoned via User-Generated Content

Tingwei Zhang, Harold Triedman, Vitaly Shmatikov

The paper demonstrates that deep-research agents are vulnerable to poisoning attacks where an adversary can inject malicious content into a single, frequently retrieved user-generated page to compromi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Domain-Conditioned Safety in Frontier Computer-Using Agents: A 793-Episode Browser Benchmark, a Coding-Domain Cross-Reference, and a Reproducibility Audit of Recent Red-Teaming

Nicholas Saban

The paper benchmarks current frontier computer-using agents against hand-crafted attacks, finding that while they are highly safe in browser tasks, this safety does not generalize to other domains lik…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 12, 2026

The Blind Spot of Agent Safety: How Benign User Instructions Expose Critical Vulnerabilities in Computer-Use Agents

Xuwei Ding, Skylar Zhai, Linxin Song, Jiate Li +5 more

The paper introduces OS-BLIND, a benchmark demonstrating that current safety evaluations fail to detect critical vulnerabilities in computer-use agents when user instructions are benign, showing high…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

From AI-Generated Content to Agentic Action: Security and Safety Threats in Generative AI

Zelin Zhang, Qi Li, Jie Cao, Lingshuang Liu +1 more

The paper analyzes the escalating security and safety threats posed by generative AI systems as they transition from merely generating content to executing real-world actions via tools and agents, fin…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

SPARD: Defending Harmful Fine-Tuning Attack via Safety Projection with Relevance-Diversity Data Selection

Shuhao Chen, Weisen Jiang, Yeqi Gong, Shengda Luo +4 more

SPARD is a defense framework that uses Safety-Projected Alternating optimization and Relevance-Diversity data selection to protect large language models from harmful fine-tuning attacks, achieving sup…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

SPARD: Defending Harmful Fine-Tuning Attack via Safety Projection with Relevance-Diversity Data Selection

Shuhao Chen, Weisen Jiang, Yeqi Gong, Shengda Luo +4 more

SPARD is a defense framework that uses Safety-Projected Alternating optimization and Relevance-Diversity data selection to mitigate harmful fine-tuning attacks that undermine LLM safety.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Measuring Safety Alignment Effects in Autonomous Security Agents

Isaac David, Arthur Gervais

The study evaluates how safety alignment affects autonomous security agents using a comprehensive trace-based benchmark, finding that while less-restricted models show gains, these effects are not uni…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 12, 2026

SkillSafetyBench: Evaluating Agent Safety under Skill-Facing Attack Surfaces

Chang Jin, An Wang, Zeming Wei, Kai Wang +6 more

The paper introduces SkillSafetyBench, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that agent safety failures often stem from adversarial influences within reusable skills and execution environments, rath…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 15, 2026

SafeHarness: Lifecycle-Integrated Security Architecture for LLM-based Agent Deployment

Xixun Lin, Yang Liu, Yancheng Chen, Yongxuan Wu +7 more

The paper introduces SafeHarness, a novel, lifecycle-integrated security architecture that significantly reduces unsafe behavior and attack success rates in LLM agents by weaving multiple defense laye…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

Toward a Principled Framework for Agent Safety Measurement

Shuyi Lin, Anshuman Suri, Alina Oprea, Cheng Tan

The paper introduces BOA, a novel framework that measures agent safety by exhaustively searching the entire in-budget trajectory space, thereby identifying unsafe behaviors missed by traditional sampl…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

RUBAS: Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning for Agent Safety

Xian Qi Loye, Qinglin Su, Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui +4 more

The paper introduces RUBAS, a rubric-based reinforcement learning framework that improves agent safety by providing fine-grained, multi-dimensional rewards for complex tool-use scenarios.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 20, 2026

RAVEN: Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network for Memory Corruption Analysis in User Code and Binary Programs

Parteek Jamwal, Minghao Shao, Boyuan Chen, Achyuta Muthuvelan +14 more

The paper introduces RAVEN, a Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network, which uses LLM agents and RAG to automatically generate comprehensive, structured vulnerability analysis reports fo…

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