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~ similar to 2605.29358· 16 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Semantic Optimal Transport for Sparse Autoencoder Feature Matching and Circuit Compression

Tue M. Cao, Nguyen Do, My T. Thai

The paper introduces a distributional framework using Wasserstein distance to unify the semantic comparison of sparse autoencoder features across different layers and to automatically compress large f…

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q-bio.NCcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

How Optimality Structures Sparse Dictionaries: A Theory for Understanding SAE Representations

William Dorrell

The paper theoretically analyzes the properties that optimal sparse autoencoder (SAE) dictionaries must satisfy, deriving constraints that explain observed SAE behaviors like hierarchical splitting an…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

How Far Do Auto-Interpretation Labels Generalize: A Controlled Study Across Languages, Scripts, and Rewordings

Sripad Karne

The study investigates the generalization of auto-generated natural-language labels for language model features, finding that while the underlying features show cross-lingual semantic consistency, the…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 20, 2026

Towards Understanding the Robustness of Sparse Autoencoders

Ahson Saiyed, Sabrina Sadiekh, Chirag Agarwal

The paper demonstrates that integrating Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) into transformer residual streams significantly enhances the robustness of Large Language Models against various jailbreak attacks by…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

System Report for CCL25-Eval Task 5: New Dataset and LoRA-Fine-Tuned Qwen2.5

Haotao Xie

This paper proposes a domain-specialized large language model, PoetryQwen, for precise translation and emotional understanding of classical poetry.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Steering LLMs? Actually, Sparse Autoencoders can outperform simple baselines

Mikkel Godsk Jørgensen, Lars Kai Hansen

This paper demonstrates that Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) can effectively steer Large Language Models (LLMs) on the AxBench benchmark, achieving performance comparable to LoRA baselines when combined wi…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 3, 2026

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models

David Ilić, Kostadin Cvejoski, David Stanojević, Evgeny Grigorenko

The paper introduces a novel, transferable learned attack (LT-MIA) that detects a universal 'signature of memorization' in language models, achieving high accuracy across diverse model architectures (…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speech

Hongfei Du, Jiacheng Shi, Sidi Lu, Gang Zhou +1 more

The paper uses sparse autoencoders to identify specific latent features within LLM-based TTS models, enabling interpretable and fine-grained control over emotional expression by intervening in small s…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DEPART: DEcomposing PARiTy across Multilingual LLMs

Manan Uppadhyay, Prashant Kodali, Pranjal Chitale, Reshma Ramaprasad +2 more

The paper introduces a diagnostic framework to decompose multilingual LLM performance variance, showing that language identity and model-benchmark interactions are key drivers of performance gaps.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

Paul Jünger, Justin Lovelace, Linxi Zhao, Dongyoung Go +1 more

The paper introduces SARDI, a novel, training-free framework that uses low-confidence 'lookahead' tokens generated during the denoising process of discrete diffusion language models to dynamically gui…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ReSAE: Residualized Sparse Autoencoders for Multi-Layer Transformer Interventions

Prathyush Poduval, Calvin Yeung, Neel Desai, Mohsen Imani

The paper introduces Residualized Sparse Autoencoders (ReSAEs) to improve multi-layer interventions in transformers by training each layer on the residual activation, which better preserves cross-laye…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

ProbeScale: Probing Analysis to Optimize Neural Scaling Laws for Efficient Small Language Model Inference

Sourav Das

ProbScale is a novel framework that combines neural scaling laws and language model probing to identify highly efficient, task-specific subnetworks within pre-trained Small Language Models, achieving…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

PHANTOM: Polymorphic Honeytoken Adaptation with Narrative-Tailored Organisational Mimicry

Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

PHANTOM is a novel framework that generates highly convincing, context-aware honeytokens by incorporating deep organizational knowledge, significantly improving their believability and detection resis…

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