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~ similar to 2605.29380· 18 results

cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction

Jiahe Guo, Xiangran Guo, Jiaxuan Chen, Weixiang Zhao +5 more

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

SORA: Free Second-Order Attacks in Fast Adversarial Training

Mazdak Teymourian, Ramtin Moslemi, Farzan Rahmani, Mohammad Hossein Rohban

The paper introduces SORA, an adaptive adversarial training method that dynamically adjusts perturbation sizes to prevent Catastrophic Overfitting, achieving state-of-the-art robustness and clean accu…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

VISReg: Variance-Invariance-Sketching Regularization for JEPA training

Haiyu Wu, Randall Balestriero, Morgan Levine

VISReg introduces a novel regularization technique that combines variance control with a Sliced-Wasserstein-based sketching objective to stabilize self-supervised learning, achieving state-of-the-art…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

VLA-Trace: Diagnosing Vision-Language-Action Models through Representation and Behavior Tracing

Haoyuan Shi, Xiancong Ren, Yingji Zhang, Qinfan Zhang +8 more

VLA-Trace is a diagnostic framework that analyzes Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models by tracing their internal representations and external behaviors, revealing that while these models are good at vi…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TRACE: Discovering Task-Specific Parameter via Adaptation-Aware Probing for Continual Fine-Tuning

Xiaosong Han, Ke Chen, Xindi Dai, Di Liang +6 more

TRACE proposes a novel method to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in continual LLM fine-tuning by identifying and isolating a small, task-specific subset of essential parameters for each task.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

RAFT: Data Refinement and Adaptive Distillation for Domain Fine-Tuning with Alleviated Forgetting

Yuduo Li, Xiaofeng Shi, Qian Kou, Longbin Yu +1 more

RAFT proposes a two-stage framework combining data refinement and adaptive distillation to improve domain-specific fine-tuning while mitigating the loss of general model capabilities.

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

STRIDE: Training Data Attribution via Sparse Recovery from Subset Perturbations

Rishit Dagli, Abir Harrasse, Luke Zhang, Florent Draye +3 more

This paper proposes a new framework called STRIDE for training data attribution in Large Language Models.

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cs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

TailLoR: Protecting Principal Components in Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning

Marius Dragoi, Ioana Pintilie, Alexandra Dragomir, Antonio Barbalau +1 more

TailLoR is a new parameter-efficient finetuning method that uses the singular bases of pre-trained weights to learn low-rank updates, specifically penalizing updates along dominant directions to impro…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 3, 2026

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models

David Ilić, Kostadin Cvejoski, David Stanojević, Evgeny Grigorenko

The paper introduces a novel, transferable learned attack (LT-MIA) that detects a universal 'signature of memorization' in language models, achieving high accuracy across diverse model architectures (…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 20, 2026

Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs

Leitao Yuan, Qinghua Mao, Daizong Liu, Kun Wang +4 more

The paper proposes FRA-Attack, a frequency-domain regularization method, to significantly improve the transferability of adversarial attacks against closed-source Multimodal Large Language Models (MLL…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Repurposing Adversarial Perturbations for Continual Learning: From Defense to Active Alignment

Ran Liu, Min Yu, Mingqi Liu, Jianguo Jiang +6 more

The paper introduces AdvCL, a framework that repurposes adversarial perturbations as a geometric control signal to stabilize continual learning in large language models, significantly reducing forgett…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Foundation-Preserving Adaptation via Generalized Rayleigh-Quotient Optimization

Dongjun Kim, Adrian de Wynter, Huancheng Chen, Heasung Kim +1 more

The paper introduces FoLoRA, a novel optimization framework that uses a generalized Rayleigh quotient to achieve a superior balance between adapting foundation models to specific tasks and preserving…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Training Prompt Matters: State-Adaptive Optimization for Robust Fine-Tuning

Wenhang Shi, Yiren Chen, Shuqing Bian, Zhe Zhao +4 more

The paper introduces State-Adaptive Prompt Optimization (SAPO), a novel training strategy that treats prompts as dynamic variables to achieve robust fine-tuning, significantly mitigating catastrophic…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 2, 2026

VisInject: Disruption != Injection -- A Dual-Dimension Evaluation of Universal Adversarial Attacks on Vision-Language Models

Pang Liu, Yingjie Lao

The paper introduces a dual-dimension evaluation for universal adversarial attacks on Vision-Language Models (VLMs), demonstrating that high reported attack success rates significantly overestimate th…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

DASH: Dual-Branch Score Distillation for Guidance-Calibrated Compact Diffusion Models

Abdullah Al Shafi, Kazi Saeed Alam, Sk Imran Hossain, Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

DASH introduces a dual-branch distillation framework to effectively compress class-conditional diffusion models by independently supervising both score branches, significantly preserving guidance fide…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 14, 2026

To See is Not to Learn: Protecting Multimodal Data from Unauthorized Fine-Tuning of Large Vision-Language Model

Chengshuai Zhao, Zhen Tan, Dawei Li, Zhiyuan Yu +1 more

The paper proposes MMGuard, a proactive defense mechanism that injects unlearnable, human-imperceptible perturbations into multimodal data to prevent unauthorized fine-tuning of Large Vision-Language…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

The paper introduces Sparse Memory-Efficient Training (SMET), a method that stabilizes and optimizes Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) for large language models, enabling stable and memory-efficient spars…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

What Makes LVLMs Hallucinate Less? Unveiling the Architectural Factors Behind Hallucination Robustness

Yusheng He, Jizhe Zhou, Xia Du, Zheng Lin +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes how different architectural components of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) contribute to hallucination robustness, finding that joint enhancement of visual fidel…

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