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~ similar to 2605.29398· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

OISD: On-Policy Internal Self-Distillation of Language Models

Xinyu Liu, Darryl Cherian Jacob, Yang Zhou, Jindong Wang +1 more

The OISD framework improves language model reasoning by distilling on-policy predictive signals from the final output layer to intermediate representations, leading to substantial improvements on math…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DenoiseRL: Bootstrapping Reasoning Models to Recover from Noisy Prefixes

Caijun Xu, Changyi Xiao, Zhongyuan Peng, Yixin Cao

DenoiseRL is a novel reinforcement learning framework that improves reasoning in large language models by optimizing directly from the failures and incorrect reasoning traces of weak models, eliminati…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

DSL-LLaDA: Scaling Continuous Denoising to 8B Masked Diffusion LMs

Longxuan Yu, Yunshu Wu, Yu Fu, Siheng Xiong +4 more

The paper introduces DSL-LLaDA, a method that lightly adapts a pre-trained masked diffusion language model to perform continuous denoising in embedding space, significantly improving text generation q…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Internalize the Temperature: On-Policy Self-Distillation as Policy Reheater for Reinforcement Learning

Xuewei Yang, Jiachen Yu, Jie Wu, Shaoning Sun +2 more

The paper introduces Temperature-Scaled On-Policy Self-Distillation (TS-OPSD), a novel method that internalizes temperature-based policy reheating into model parameters to combat entropy collapse in r…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Revise, Don't Freeze: Sampler-Matched Training for Self-Correcting Masked Diffusion Language Models

Longxuan Yu, Shaorong Zhang, Yu Fu, Hui Liu +2 more

The paper introduces D3IM, a novel parameter-free sampler that enables direct revision of visible tokens in Masked Diffusion Language Models, and proposes SCOPE to mitigate the model's tendency to per…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

Haichao Sha, Zihao Wang, Yuncheng Wu, Hong Chen +1 more

The paper proposes DP-SelFT, a novel framework for differentially private selective fine-tuning that significantly improves the privacy-utility trade-off for LLMs by intelligently selecting robust par…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Why Are DMD Students Lazy? Understanding the Copying Behavior in Few-Step Distillation

Shucheng Li, Iolo Jones, Alexander Tong, Michael M. Bronstein

This paper investigates the phenomenon of 'copying' in Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD), finding that high-dimensional distillation causes student models to spontaneously reproduce the teacher…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

DLM-SWAI: Steering Diffusion Language Models Before They Unmask

Hyeseon An, Yo-Sub Han

The paper introduces DLM-SWAI, a training-free method that effectively steers diffusion language models (DLMs) toward desired textual styles or properties by biasing the token distribution at each den…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Distilling LLM Feedback for Lean Theorem Proving

Gaetan Narozniak, Gérard Biau, Rémi Munos, Ahmad Rammal +1 more

The paper introduces Feedback Distillation, a novel training method that uses a language model's privileged feedback to provide token-level supervision, significantly improving complex reasoning tasks…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

CAST: Non-Privileged Clipped Asymmetric Self-Teaching with Advantage Flipping for GRPO

Yang Li, Gongle Xue, Yijia Guo, Yuheng Yuan +2 more

The paper proposes CAST, an answer-free self-distillation method that enhances Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) for verifiable rewards, allowing token-level advantage signals even when all sa…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

DASH: Dual-Branch Score Distillation for Guidance-Calibrated Compact Diffusion Models

Abdullah Al Shafi, Kazi Saeed Alam, Sk Imran Hossain, Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

DASH introduces a dual-branch distillation framework to effectively compress class-conditional diffusion models by independently supervising both score branches, significantly preserving guidance fide…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation

Xingrun Xing, Haoqing Wang, Boyan Gao, Ziheng Li +1 more

The paper introduces Trust Region On-Policy Distillation (TrOPD), a robust method that stabilizes the on-policy distillation of large language models by restricting training to regions where teacher s…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

OPD+: Rethinking the Advantage Design for On-Policy Distillation

Hanyang Zhao, Haoxian Chen, Han Lin, Genta Indra Winata +2 more

The paper introduces OPD+, a corrected on-policy distillation framework that mathematically proves the bias of standard stop-gradient methods and improves the stability and performance of knowledge tr…

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cs.CVcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Decomposed On-Policy Distillation for Vision-Language Reasoning: Steering Gradients for Visual Grounding

Hee Suk Yoon, Eunseop Yoon, Jaehyun Jang, SooHwan Eom +5 more

The paper proposes Visual Gradient Steering (VGS), a method that decomposes the distillation loss into language and visual components and steers the optimization to prioritize visual grounding, signif…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Bridging Reasoning Trajectories in On-Policy Distillation via Near-Future Guidance

Yuxuan Jiang, Francis Ferraro

The paper introduces Trajectory-aware OPD (TOPD), a method that uses near-future trajectory information to improve On-Policy Distillation by accurately identifying and guiding true reasoning divergenc…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Efficient Diffusion LLMs via Temporal-Spatial Parallel Decoding and Confidence Extrapolation

Zekai Li, Ji Liu, Yiqing Huang, Ziqiong Liu +2 more

The paper proposes a novel trace-aware decoding framework, combining Temporal-Spatial Parallel Decoding (TSPD) and Confidence Extrapolation (CE), to significantly accelerate the inference of diffusion…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

Backdooring Masked Diffusion Language Models

Daniel Yiming Cao, Chengzhong Wang, Sheng-Yen Chou, Chengyu Huang +2 more

The paper introduces SHADOWMASK, the first systematic backdoor attack targeting Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs), demonstrating near-100% attack success while preserving clean model utility.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

Paul Jünger, Justin Lovelace, Linxi Zhao, Dongyoung Go +1 more

The paper introduces SARDI, a novel, training-free framework that uses low-confidence 'lookahead' tokens generated during the denoising process of discrete diffusion language models to dynamically gui…

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