AliMark proposes a novel watermarking framework that treats sentence-level watermarking as a bit sequence alignment problem, significantly enhancing robustness against structural text perturbations li…

SAMark introduces a self-anchored text watermarking framework that achieves high robustness (up to 90.2% TP@FP1%) against challenging paragraph-level paraphrasing attacks by establishing a step-indepe…

SWAN introduces a novel, training-free framework that embeds watermarks directly into the semantic structure of a sentence using Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR), achieving superior robustness ag…

PASA introduces a robust, semantic-level watermarking technique that embeds and detects watermarks in the latent embedding space, successfully resisting semantic-invariant attacks like paraphrasing.

The paper demonstrates that combining outputs from multiple large language models (LLMs) effectively cancels out statistical watermarks, revealing a fundamental vulnerability in current AI text detect…

XMark introduces a novel multi-bit watermarking technique that reliably embeds binary messages into LLM-generated text while maintaining high text quality and robust performance even with limited toke…

The paper analyzes the robustness of current LLM watermarking schemes against various text modifications, concluding that watermarks can be removed with reasonable effort.

The paper proposes SAFESEAL, a novel key-conditioned watermarking framework that embeds robust, provider-specific watermarks into LLM outputs with minimal semantic distortion, effectively protecting i…

The paper introduces LUNA, a linguistically adaptive watermarking technique that achieves high detection accuracy across diverse languages while maintaining minimal text distortion, outperforming exis…

MATRIX is a novel, robust code watermarking framework that encodes watermarks using constrained parity-check matrix equations, achieving high detection accuracy and improved robustness for code proven…

The paper introduces BREW, a novel framework that significantly improves the reliability of multi-bit text watermarking for LLMs by replacing flawed decoding-centric methods with a designated two-stag…

The paper introduces RLSpoofer, a lightweight, black-box reinforcement learning attack that demonstrates the fragile resilience of current LLM watermarking schemes by achieving a high spoofing success…

The paper proposes Adaptive Stealing (AS), a novel and more robust watermark stealing algorithm that dynamically selects optimal attack perspectives to significantly increase the efficiency of comprom…

VOW introduces a novel, privacy-preserving, and cryptographically verifiable protocol for detecting watermarks in LLM-generated text, overcoming the limitations of centralized and non-verifiable exist…

VertMark introduces a novel, unified, and training-free framework to embed robust watermarks into vertical domain pre-trained language models (VPLMs) for copyright protection across multiple specializ…

This paper develops provably undetectable and robust watermarking schemes for LLM outputs even when the per-token entropy is only constant, removing previous dependencies on high entropy rates or larg…

TextSeal is a novel, non-overhead, and robust watermark for LLMs that enables accurate provenance tracking and detection of unauthorized use even after model distillation.

The paper proposes Functional Subspace Watermarking (FSW), a robust method that embeds ownership signals into a stable, low-dimensional functional subspace of LLMs, significantly improving detection a…

The paper proposes a novel binomial multibit LLM watermarking scheme that encodes every bit of a payload at every token position, achieving superior message accuracy and robustness compared to existin…

PEMark proposes a novel, non-invasive watermarking scheme that embeds traceability information into API responses by exploiting the permutation redundancy of key-value pair ordering, requiring no modi…