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~ similar to 2605.29756· 20 results

cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

Ekaterina Alimaskina, Darya Rudas, Denis Shveykin, Gleb Molodtsov +2 more

The paper analyzes the failure modes of aggressive 2-bit quantization in large reasoning models, proposing lightweight controls like FP16 planning and loop rescue to restore accuracy and achieve pract…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Does Compression Preserve Uncertainty? A Unified Benchmark for Quantized and Sparse LLMs via Conformal Prediction

Yujia Tong, Yuxi Wang, Yunyang Wan, Tian Zhang +2 more

This paper investigates whether model compression techniques (like quantization and pruning) preserve a Large Language Model's ability to quantify its own uncertainty, finding that accuracy-only evalu…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

Atoosa Chegini, Soheil Feizi

The paper introduces Chunk-Level Guided Generation, a training-free method that uses an off-the-shelf large language model (LLM) as a process scorer to guide small model generation, achieving performa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

OCC-RAG: Optimal Cognitive Core for Faithful Question Answering

Maksim Savkin, Mikhail Goncharov, Alexander Gambashidze, Alla Chepurova +6 more

The paper introduces OCC-RAG, a family of compact, task-specialized Small Language Models (SLMs) designed to achieve highly faithful, multi-hop question answering grounded strictly in provided context…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASRecentMay 31, 2026

PolySpeech-100: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across 100+ Languages and Dialects

Sicheng Yang, Shulan Ruan, Shiwei Wu, Yu Liu +3 more

PolySpeech-100 introduces a massive, multi-lingual benchmark covering 110 linguistic variants to rigorously test Speech-LLMs, demonstrating that open-source models struggle with low-resource languages…

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cs.ARRecentMay 29, 2026

SPARQLe: Sub-Precision Activation Representation for Quantized LLM Inference

Aradhana Mohan Parvathy, Soumendu Kumar Ghosh, Shamik Kundu, Arnab Raha +3 more

SPARQLe is a hardware-software co-design framework that exploits the inherent sub-precision sparsity of LLM activations to reduce memory traffic and enable efficient computation on lower-bit datapaths…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Functional Entropy: Predicting Functional Correctness in LLM-Generated Code with Uncertainty Quantification

Dylan Bouchard, Mohit Singh Chauhan, Zeya Ahmad, Ho-Kyeong Ra

The paper introduces functional entropy, a code-specific uncertainty quantification method, which successfully predicts functional correctness in LLM-generated code by replacing natural language seman…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Efficient Pre-Training of LLMs through Truncated SVD Layers

Kaivan Kamali, Kajetan Schweighofer, Hormoz Shahrzad, Olivier Francon +2 more

The paper introduces TSVD, a novel framework that efficiently pre-trains LLMs by enforcing both low rank and strict weight orthonormality, achieving performance comparable to full-parameter models wit…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Soft-NBCE: Entropy-Weighted Chunk Fusion for Long-Context

Shihao Ji, Mingyu Li, Zihui Song

Soft-NBCE introduces soft entropy-weighted chunk fusion to overcome the semantic fragmentation caused by hard chunk selection in long-context LLMs, significantly improving performance on multi-hop ben…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

dMoE: dLLMs with Learnable Block Experts

Sicheng Feng, Zigeng Chen, Gongfan Fang, Xinyin Ma +1 more

dMoE proposes a block-level Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework for Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) that aggregates token-level expert distributions into a unified block-level distribution, sig…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain-Specific Data Synthesis for LLMs via Minimal Sufficient Representation Learning

Tong Ye, Hang Yu, Tengfei Ma, Xuhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces DOMINO, a novel inductive framework that synthesizes domain-specific data for LLMs using only reference examples, significantly improving performance on challenging, implicitly de…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Hybrid Verified Decoding: Learning to Allocate Verification in Speculative Decoding

Xin Su, Dawid Majchrowski, Fangyuan Yu, Vanshil Atul Shah +4 more

The paper introduces Hybrid Verified Decoding, a method that predicts the acceptance length of a cache draft to intelligently select between cache verification and model-based drafting, achieving sign…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCRecentMay 27, 2026

How Far Can Disaggregation Go? A Design-Space Exploration of Attention-FFN Disaggregation for Efficient MoE LLM Serving

Hanjiang Wu, Abhimanyu Rajeshkumar Bambhaniya, Sarbartha Banerjee, Tuhin Khare +8 more

The paper systematically analyzes the benefits and limits of Attention-FFN Disaggregation (AFD) for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM serving, demonstrating that AFD is crucial for achieving high throughpu…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

HMPO: Hybrid Median-length Policy Optimization for Chain-of-Thought Compression

Minghui Zheng, Hongxu Chen, Huimin Ren, Hongsheng Xin +7 more

HMPO introduces a single-stage, cost-effective reinforcement learning framework that achieves significant token compression of Chain-of-Thought reasoning with minimal loss of accuracy, applicable acro…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AlphaToken: Decoupling Adaptation and Stability for Path-Aware Response Token Valuation in LLM Post-Training

Liu Qing, Ou Wu, Yi Du

AlphaToken is a novel response token valuation framework that improves LLM post-training by decoupling token selection into task-specific adaptation and stability preservation, leading to better perfo…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BlockBatch: Multi-Scale Consensus Decoding for Efficient Diffusion Language Model Inference

Xiaoyou Wu, Cheng-Jhih Shih, Binfei Ji, Yong Liu +1 more

BlockBatch introduces a novel framework that efficiently accelerates diffusion language model (dLLM) inference by simultaneously executing multiple block-size branches for a single request, achieving…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Consolidating Rewarded Perturbations for LLM Post-Training

Zheyu Zhang, Shuo Yang, Gjergji Kasneci

The paper introduces CoRP, a gradient-free operator that consolidates the benefits of ensemble-based post-training methods into a single, deployable model update, significantly improving performance w…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Learning from Saturated Data: Signals Beyond Correctness for LLM Training

Hanno Hiss, Jasper Dekoninck, Martin Vechev

The paper proposes using fine-grained quality signals, such as pairwise self-judgments and token-level entropy, instead of simple binary correctness to improve LLM performance on saturated datasets, s…

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