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~ similar to 2605.29809v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

LoRA-Key: User-Centric LoRA Watermarking for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Yaopeng Wang, Qingliang Wang, Zhibo Wang, Huiyu Xu +4 more

LoRA-Key introduces a user-centric watermarking framework that attaches a recoverable ownership key to LoRA modules via a standalone Watermark LoRA, providing lightweight, plug-and-play copyright prot…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Gaussian Shannon: High-Precision Diffusion Model Watermarking Based on Communication

Yi Zhang, Hongbo Huang, Liang-Jie Zhang

Gaussian Shannon proposes a novel watermarking framework that treats diffusion generation as a noisy communication channel, enabling both robust tracing and exact bit-level recovery of embedded waterm…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Linear Ensembles Wash Away Watermarks: On the Fragility of Distributional Perturbations in LLMs

Zhihao Wu, Gracia Gong, Qinglin Zhu, Yudong Chen +1 more

The paper demonstrates that combining outputs from multiple large language models (LLMs) effectively cancels out statistical watermarks, revealing a fundamental vulnerability in current AI text detect…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond A Fixed Seal: Adaptive Stealing Watermark in Large Language Models

Shuhao Zhang, Yuli Chen, Jiale Han, Bo Cheng +1 more

The paper proposes Adaptive Stealing (AS), a novel and more robust watermark stealing algorithm that dynamically selects optimal attack perspectives to significantly increase the efficiency of comprom…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentApr 24, 2026

DeepSignature: Digitally Signed, Content-Encoding Watermarks for Robust and Transparent Image Authentication

Mathias Graf, Marco Willi, Melanie Mathys, Michael Aerni +3 more

DeepSignature proposes a novel, cryptographically verifiable watermarking system that uses deep neural networks to embed digital signatures into images, enabling robust source attribution and near 100…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

VertMark: A Unified Training-Free Robust Watermarking Framework for Vertical Domain Pre-trained Language Models

Cong Kong, Xin Cheng, Zhaoxia Yin, Shuai Li +2 more

VertMark introduces a novel, unified, and training-free framework to embed robust watermarks into vertical domain pre-trained language models (VPLMs) for copyright protection across multiple specializ…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 22, 2026

Robust LLM Watermarking with Minimal Semantic Distortion for IP Protection

Kieu Dang, Phung Lai, NhatHai Phan, Yelong Shen +1 more

The paper proposes SAFESEAL, a novel key-conditioned watermarking framework that embeds robust, provider-specific watermarks into LLM outputs with minimal semantic distortion, effectively protecting i…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

Proof-of-Authorship for Diffusion-based AI Generated Content

De Zhang Lee, Han Fang, Ee-Chien Chang

The paper proposes a novel proof-of-authorship framework for AI-generated content by cryptographically binding the random seed used in latent diffusion model generation to the author's identity, offer…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 14, 2026

TimeMark: A Trustworthy Time Watermarking Framework for Exact Generation-Time Recovery from AIGC

Shangkun Che, Silin Du, Ge Gao

TimeMark proposes a trustworthy time watermarking framework that uses cryptographic techniques and error-correcting codes to achieve 100% accurate recovery of the generation time from AIGC, resisting…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Dual-Guard: Dual-Channel Latent Watermarking for Provenance and Tamper Localization in Diffusion Images

JinFeng Xie, Chengfu Ou, Peipeng Yu, Xiaoyu Zhou +4 more

Dual-Guard introduces a dual-channel latent watermarking framework that simultaneously embeds global provenance and localized content anchors into diffusion images, achieving robust detection against…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 13, 2026

Watermarking Should Be Treated as a Monitoring Primitive

Toluwani Aremu, Nils Lukas, Jie Zhang

The paper argues that watermarking must be viewed as a monitoring primitive, introducing an observer-based threat model that shows even zero-bit watermarking can enable entity-level attribution throug…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

SHIFT: Stochastic Hidden-Trajectory Deflection for Removing Diffusion-based Watermark

Rui Bao, Zheng Gao, Xiaoyu Li, Xiaoyan Feng +2 more

The paper introduces SHIFT, a training-free attack that exploits the vulnerability of diffusion-based watermarking by stochastically deflecting the generative trajectory, achieving high removal rates…

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience

Hanbo Huang, Xuan Gong, Yiran Zhang, Hao Zheng +1 more

The paper introduces RLSpoofer, a lightweight, black-box reinforcement learning attack that demonstrates the fragile resilience of current LLM watermarking schemes by achieving a high spoofing success…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 24, 2026

ArmSSL: Adversarial Robust Black-Box Watermarking for Self-Supervised Learning Pre-trained Encoders

Yongqi Jiang, Yansong Gao, Boyu Kuang, Chunyi Zhou +2 more

ArmSSL is a novel watermarking framework that provides robust, black-box ownership verification for self-supervised learning encoders while maintaining high utility and resisting adversarial attacks.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection

Tom Sander, Hongyan Chang, Tomáš Souček, Tuan Tran +9 more

TextSeal is a novel, non-overhead, and robust watermark for LLMs that enables accurate provenance tracking and detection of unauthorized use even after model distillation.

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

Removing the Watermark Is Not Enough: Forensic Stealth in Generative-AI Watermark Removal

Yevin Nikhel Goonatilake, Giuseppe Ateniese

The paper demonstrates that current AI watermark removal techniques fail to achieve true forensic stealth, as the removal process often leaves behind detectable signals that distinguish the output fro…

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

VOW: Verifiable and Oblivious Watermark Detection for Large Language Models

Xiaokun Luan, Yihao Zhang, Pengcheng Su, Feiran Lei +1 more

VOW introduces a novel, privacy-preserving, and cryptographically verifiable protocol for detecting watermarks in LLM-generated text, overcoming the limitations of centralized and non-verifiable exist…

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cs.CYcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

Who Gets Flagged? The Pluralistic Evaluation Gap in AI Content Watermarking

Alexander Nemecek, Osama Zafar, Yuqiao Xu, Wenbiao Li +1 more

The paper argues that current AI content watermarking benchmarks fail to test for bias across different languages, cultures, and demographics, proposing a new set of evaluation standards to ensure fai…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 20, 2026

CSF: Black-box Fingerprinting via Compositional Semantics for Text-to-Image Models

Junhoo Lee, Mijin Koo, Nojun Kwak

The paper introduces Compositional Semantic Fingerprinting (CSF), a black-box method that allows IP owners to attribute fine-tuned text-to-image models to their protected lineages using only query acc…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

XMark: Reliable Multi-Bit Watermarking for LLM-Generated Texts

Jiahao Xu, Rui Hu, Olivera Kotevska, Zikai Zhang

XMark introduces a novel multi-bit watermarking technique that reliably embeds binary messages into LLM-generated text while maintaining high text quality and robust performance even with limited toke…

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