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~ similar to 2605.29951· 20 results

cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Benign Inputs, Harmful Outputs: Cross-Modal Jailbreaking via Distributed Semantic Recomposition

Yani Wang, Yilong Yang, Yang Liu, Zhuzhu Wang +2 more

The paper introduces Distributed Semantic Recomposition (DSR), a novel cross-modal jailbreaking framework that bypasses existing safety filters by decomposing harmful intent into benign input componen…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

When Understanding Becomes a Risk: Authenticity and Safety Risks in the Emerging Image Generation Paradigm

Ye Leng, Junjie Chu, Mingjie Li, Chenhao Lin +4 more

The paper analyzes that while multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer superior semantic understanding for image generation, this enhanced capability significantly increases safety risks, partic…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Investigating and Alleviating Harm Amplification in LLM Interactions

Ruohao Guo, Wei Xu, Alan Ritter

This paper introduces HarmAmp, a new benchmark for multi-turn harm amplification, and proposes TrajSafe, a proactive monitoring system that significantly reduces harmfulness in LLM interactions while…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction

Jiahe Guo, Xiangran Guo, Jiaxuan Chen, Weixiang Zhao +5 more

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 17, 2026

TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models

Chaoshuo Zhang, Yibo Liang, Mengke Tian, Chenhao Lin +5 more

This paper introduces TwoHamsters, a new benchmark that rigorously tests Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety (MCCU) in text-to-image models, demonstrating that current state-of-the-art models and saf…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

Toxic HallucinAItions: Perturbing Prompts and Tracing LLM Circuits

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Agam Goyal, Amruta Parulekar, Joshua Chen +5 more

The paper demonstrates that increasing the toxicity of prompts significantly degrades the factual reliability of LLMs, a degradation linked to the selective amplification of perturbation-sensitive nod…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Look on Demand: A Cognitive Scheduling Framework for Visual Evidence Acquisition in Multimodal Reasoning

Yang Zhang, Xiaoshuai Sun, Rui Zhao, Wujin Sun +4 more

The paper proposes CSMR, a cognitive scheduling framework that allows a language model to dynamically decide when to acquire task-relevant visual evidence, significantly improving multimodal reasoning…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models using Multi-Clip Video

Choongwon Kang, Seungjong Sun, Hyunmin Jun, Jang Hyun Kim

The paper introduces Multi-Clip Video (MCV) SafetyBench, a dataset demonstrating that the vulnerability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to jailbreaking increases with the diversity and num…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

KidsNanny: A Two-Stage Multimodal Content Moderation Pipeline Integrating Visual Classification, Object Detection, OCR, and Contextual Reasoning for Child Safety

Viraj Panchal, Tanmay Talsaniya, Parag Patel, Meet Patel

KidsNanny is a two-stage multimodal content moderation pipeline that achieves high accuracy and efficiency in detecting child safety threats, particularly excelling in text-embedded content.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Mitigating Perceptual Judgment Bias in Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge via Perceptual Perturbation and Reward Modeling

Seojeong Park, Jiho Choi, Junyong Kang, Seonho Lee +2 more

The paper addresses Perceptual Judgment Bias in multimodal LLM judges by introducing a new dataset and a unified training framework that forces models to prioritize visual evidence over plausible text…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

Xunguang Wang, Yuguang Zhou, Qingyue Wang, Zongjie Li +4 more

This paper introduces a novel framework, the Reasoning Safety Monitor, to detect and prevent logical inconsistencies and adversarial manipulations within the internal reasoning steps of large language…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MMRecentMar 23, 2026

Structured Visual Narratives Undermine Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models

Rui Yang Tan, Yujia Hu, Roy Ka-Wei Lee

This paper introduces ComicJailbreak, a new benchmark demonstrating that structured visual narratives can effectively jailbreak Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), requiring new safety alignment…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Beyond Content: A Comprehensive Speech Toxicity Dataset and Detection Framework Incorporating Paralinguistic Cues

Zhongjie Ba, Liang Yi, Peng Cheng, Qingcao Li +2 more

The paper introduces ToxiAlert-Bench, a large-scale audio dataset that uniquely annotates both textual and paralinguistic sources of toxicity, and proposes a dual-head neural network that significantl…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

VITAL: Visual-Semantic Dual Supervision for Enhanced and Interpretable Latent Reasoning in Medical MLLMs

Qiaoru Li, Shaotian Liang, Jintao Chen, Haoran Sun +3 more

VITAL introduces a novel latent-space reasoning framework for medical MLLMs, utilizing visual-semantic dual supervision to enhance reasoning capabilities and provide crucial interpretability without s…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Disagreeing Rationales: Rethinking Classification and Explainability Evaluation in Hate Speech Detection

Benedetta Muscato, Beiduo Chen, Gizem Gezici, Barbara Plank +1 more

This paper proposes a unified evaluation framework for hate speech detection that systematically assesses model performance and explainability across various label and rationale representation spaces,…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Opir: Efficient Multi-Task Safety Classification for Toxicity, Jailbreaks, Hate Speech, and Harmful Content

Ihor Stepanov, Aleksandr Smechov

The paper introduces Opir, an efficient family of encoder-based multi-task guardrail models that provides competitive safety classification performance across various tasks while maintaining a signifi…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Beyond Binary Moral Judgment: Modeling Ethical Pluralism in AI

Aisha Aijaz, Rahul Goel, Arnav Batra, Raghava Mutharaju

The paper proposes a framework to model moral reasoning as an ethical distribution (ethical pluralism) rather than a single binary judgment, achieving high classification accuracy by integrating norma…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Where Does Toxicity Live? Mechanistic Localization and Targeted Suppression in Language Models

Himanshu Beniwal, Mayank Singh

The paper introduces retraining-free frameworks (Meow2X and TRNE) that mechanistically localize and suppress toxicity within language models by analyzing activation differences, achieving safety impro…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ROVER: Routing Object-Centric Visual Evidence for Grounded Multi-Image Reasoning

Guannan Lv, Ren Nie, Hongjian Dou, Tingting Gao

ROVER is a lightweight, learnable plugin that efficiently routes and integrates object-centric visual evidence across multiple images and objects, significantly improving performance on grounded multi…

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