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~ similar to 2605.30039· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Make LLM Learn to Synthesize from Streaming Experiences through Feedback

Zhenlin Hu, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Zihao Xue +6 more

The paper introduces StreamSynth, a sequential setting for synthetic data generation, and proposes SynLearner, a framework that enables LLMs to improve synthesis performance by accumulating and transf…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

RAFT: Data Refinement and Adaptive Distillation for Domain Fine-Tuning with Alleviated Forgetting

Yuduo Li, Xiaofeng Shi, Qian Kou, Longbin Yu +1 more

RAFT proposes a two-stage framework combining data refinement and adaptive distillation to improve domain-specific fine-tuning while mitigating the loss of general model capabilities.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

ANDES: Agent Native Data Evolving Synthesis Tool for Autonomous Instruction Alignment

Zhengyang Zhao, Shengjie Ye, Lu Ma, Hao Liang +2 more

The paper introduces Andes, a framework that treats data generation as a plug-and-play agent skill, enabling autonomous alignment of LLMs by providing an intelligent, closed-loop data synthesis interf…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning

Zhenting Qi, Susanna Maria Baby, Stefanie Anna Baby, Kan Yuan +4 more

The paper investigates the limits of self-evolution in LLM reasoning under closed-loop settings, finding that while self-improvement is significant, it consistently falls short of perfect oracle super…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

Boqi Chen, José Antonio Hernández López, Aren A. Babikian

The paper proposes projectional decoding, a novel framework that integrates a partial graph model alongside text generation to ensure the semantic validity of LLM-generated software artifacts.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Exploring Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering for Model Specialization

Yujie Luo, Xiangyuan Ru, Jingsheng Zheng, Jingjing Wang +9 more

The paper introduces Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering, demonstrating that LLMs can autonomously plan and optimize end-to-end data curation pipelines, leading to substantial performance gains in spe…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

Elliot Gestrin, Jendrik Seipp

This paper introduces the first LLM-generated, domain-independent heuristics for symbolic AI planning, using evolutionary search to surpass the performance of hand-engineered state-of-the-art methods.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Training Prompt Matters: State-Adaptive Optimization for Robust Fine-Tuning

Wenhang Shi, Yiren Chen, Shuqing Bian, Zhe Zhao +4 more

The paper introduces State-Adaptive Prompt Optimization (SAPO), a novel training strategy that treats prompts as dynamic variables to achieve robust fine-tuning, significantly mitigating catastrophic…

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cs.CLcs.SERecentMay 29, 2026

Combinatorial Synthesis: Scaling Code RLVR via Atomic Decomposition and Recombination

Jiasheng Zheng, Boxi Cao, Boxi Yu, Yuzhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Atomic Decomposition and Recombination (ADR), a novel framework that generates genuinely novel and challenging verifiable code tasks, significantly improving the scalability of Re…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Synthetic Data from Cross-Domain Events for Large-Scale Recommendation Systems

Xiangyu Wang, Yawen He, Shivendra Pratap Singh, Han Huang +11 more

The paper introduces SCALR, a novel framework that generates synthetic user-item interaction data from a source domain to augment a target recommendation domain, significantly improving system perform…

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cs.DBcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

TAHOE: Text-to-SQL with Automated Hint Optimization from Experience

Zhiyi Chen, Jie Song, Peng Li

The paper presents Tahoe, a system that optimizes Text-to-SQL performance through dynamic data management and hint learning.

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cs.DScs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

On Language Generation in the Limit with Bounded Memory

Jon Kleinberg, Anay Mehrotra, Amin Saberi, Grigoris Velegkas

The paper analyzes language generation and identification in the limit under bounded memory, showing that memory constraints significantly alter learnability, particularly affecting achievable density…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

D$^3$: Dynamic Directional Graph-Constrained Data Scheduling for LLM Training

Yuanjian Xu, Jianing Hao, Guang Zhang, Zhong Li

The paper proposes $D^3$, a dynamic graph-constrained scheduling framework that optimizes LLM training order by modeling sample interactions as a dynamic influence graph.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Tongshen Yang, Yonghan Wang +7 more

This paper proposes four guidelines and two novel data ordering methods (STR and SAW) to systematically optimize data organization, significantly enhancing the stability and performance of LLM trainin…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

LLM-Evolved Pattern Generators for Optimal Classical Planning

Windy Phung, Dominik Drexler, Arnaud Lequen, Jendrik Seipp

The paper introduces a novel LLM-driven evolutionary framework to synthesize admissible, domain-specific pattern generators, enabling optimal classical planning with high performance and interpretabil…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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